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The effective average actions for gauge theories and the associated nonperturbative evolution equations which govern their renormalization group flow are reviewed and various applications are described. As an example of a topological field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Reuter

In multi-state life insurance, incidental policyholder behavior gives rise to expected cash flows that are not easily targeted by classic non-parametric estimators if data is subject to sampling effects. We introduce a scaled version of the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-19 T. Bathke , C. Furrer

Recently, the Yang-Mills gradient flow is found to be a useful concept not only in lattice simulations but also in continuous field theories. Since its smearing property is similar to the Wilsoninan "block spin transformation", there might…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-07-29 Ryo Yamamura

We explore the gauge dependence of the effective average action within the functional renormalization group (FRG) approach. It is shown that in the framework of standard definitions of FRG for the Yang-Mills theory, the effective average…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Peter M. Lavrov , Ilya L. Shapiro

The non-perturbative path integral quantization of the electroweak model is confronted with an apparent instability when integrating over the Maxwell potential $A_{\mu}$ due to the fast growth of the box graphs $AAAA$ and $AAAZ$ for large…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-04 M. P. Fry

A manifestly gauge invariant continuous renormalization group flow equation is constructed for pure SU(N) gauge theory. The formulation makes sense without gauge fixing and manifestly gauge invariant calculations may thus be carried out.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Tim R. Morris

Automated decision-making under uncertainty requires balancing exploitation and exploration. Classical methods treat these separately using heuristics, while Active Inference unifies them through Expected Free Energy (EFE) minimization.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Wouter W. L. Nuijten , Mykola Lukashchuk

The effective action formalism introduced by Vilkovisky and later modified by DeWitt is completely covariant suitable for obtaining an effective action that is independent of the parametrization of the quantum fields. Among a few basic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-27 Sukanta Panda , Abbas Tinwala , Ketankumar Jadav

As autonomous agents become more powerful and widely used, it is becoming increasingly important to ensure they behave safely and stay aligned with system goals, especially in multi-agent settings. Current systems often rely on agents…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Sagar Tamang , Dibya Jyoti Bora

We review the formalism of the effective average action in quantum field theory which corresponds to a coarse grained free energy in statistical mechanics. The associated exact renormalization group equation and possible nonperturbative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. -U. Jungnickel , C. Wetterich

The paper studies a regularization of the quantum (effective) action for a scalar field theory in a general position on a compact smooth Riemannian manifold. As the main method, we propose the use of a special averaging operator, which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-08 A. V. Ivanov

A new universal {\it empirical} function that depends on a single critical exponent (acceleration exponent) is proposed to describe the scaling behavior in a dissipative kicked rotator. The scaling formalism is used to describe two regimes…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-27 Diego F. M. Oliveira , Marko Robnik , Edson D. Leonel

We carefully analyse the use of the effective action in dynamical problems, in particular the conditions under which the equation $\frac{\delta \Ga} {\delta \phi}=0$ can be used as a quantum equation of motion, and the relation between the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-17 V. Branchina , H. Faivre , D. Zappalà

In the assessment and selection of supersaturated designs, the aliasing structure of interaction effects is usually ignored by traditional criteria such as $E(s^2)$-optimality. We introduce the Summary of Effect Aliasing Structure (SEAS)…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-01-18 Frederick Kin Hing Phoa , Yi-Hua Liao , David C. Woods , Shah-Kae Chou

The fine-structure constant alpha approximately 1/137 is traditionally regarded as a fundamental dimensionless parameter. I argue instead that alpha is a scaled quantity that arises only where the structural scales contributed by classical…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2025-12-09 Harry Sticker

Following previous work by one of the authors [M.V.Altaisky, Unifying renormalization group and the continuous wavelet transform, Phys. Rev. D 93, 105043 (2016).], we develop a new approach to the renormalization group, where the effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-30 Mikhail Altaisky , Michal Hnatich

Controllability scores provide principled information on where intervention should be applied in large-scale network systems when explicit control design is difficult. Two representative controllability scores are the volumetric…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Kazuhiro Sato

There are two independent critical exponents that describe the behavior of systems near their critical point. However, at the critical point only the exponent $\eta$, which describes the decay of the correlation function, is usually…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 S. Davatolhagh

The main aim in ensemble learning is using multiple individual classifiers outputs rather than one classifier output to aggregate them for more accurate classification. Generating an ensemble classifier generally is composed of three steps:…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-26 Mansoureh Maadia , Uwe Aickelin , Hadi Akbarzadeh Khorshidi

It is shown that the gauge invariance and gauge dependence properties of effective action for Yang-Mills theories should be considered as two independent issues in the background field formalism. Application of this formalism to formulate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-01 Peter M. Lavrov