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We derive a fully discrete Inverse Scattering Transform as a method for solving the initial-value problem for the Q3$_\delta$ lattice (difference-difference) equation for real-valued solutions. The initial condition is given on an infinite…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-10-09 Samuel Butler

Persistence of stationary and traveling single-humped localized solutions in the spatial discretizations of the nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) equation is addressed. The discrete NLS equation with the most general cubic polynomial function is…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-11 Dmitry Pelinovsky

Let $\mathscr{L}$ be either the Laplace--Beltrami operator, its shift without spectral gap, or the distinguished Laplacian on a symmetric space of noncompact type $\mathbb{X}$ of arbitrary rank. We consider the heat equation, the fractional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Tommaso Bruno , Effie Papageorgiou

We prove that irreducible representations of the elliptic affine Hecke algebras of Ginzburg, Kapranov, and Vasserot are in one-to-one correspondence with certain nilpotent Higgs bundles on the elliptic curve. The main tool we use is the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-07 Gufang Zhao , Changlong Zhong

Recent work in the literature has studied fourth-order elliptic operators on manifolds with boundary. This paper proves that, in the case of the squared Laplace operator, the boundary conditions which require that the eigenfunctions and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Giampiero Esposito , Alexander Yu. Kamenshchik

We investigate the monotonicity method for fractional semilinear elliptic equations with power type nonlinearities. We prove that if-and-only-if monotonicity relations between coefficients and the derivative of the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-08 Yi-Hsuan Lin

For $d > 1$ a cubefree rational integer, we define an $L$-function (denoted $L_d(s)$) whose coefficients are derived from the cubic theta function for $\mathbb Q\left(\sqrt{-3}\right)$. The Dirichlet series defining $L_d(s)$ converges for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Dorian Goldfeld , Gerhardt Hinkle

Let $p,q$ be functions on $\mathbb{R}^{N}$ satisfying $1\ll q\ll p\ll N$, we consider $p(x)$-Laplacian problems of the form \[ \left\{ \begin{array} [c]{l}% -\Delta_{p(x)}u+V(x)\vert u\vert ^{p(x)-2}u=\lambda\vert u\vert…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Shibo Liu , Chunshan Zhao

New problem is studied that is to find nonlinear differential equations with special solutions expressed via the Weierstrass function. Method is discussed to construct nonlinear ordinary differential equations with exact solutions. Main…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-26 N. A. Kudryashov

Let $p$ be an odd prime number and $\zeta_{p} := \exp(2\pi i/p)$. Then, it is well-known that the $A_{p-1}$-root lattice can be realized as the (Hermitian) trace form of the $p$-th cyclotomic extension $\mathbb{Q}(\zeta_{p})/\mathbb{Q}$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-25 Riku Higa , Yoshinosuke Hirakawa

Oberdieck and Pandharipande conjectured that the curve counting invariants of $S\times E$, the product of a $K3$ surface and an elliptic curve, is given by minus the reciprocal of the Igusa cusp form of weight 10. For a fixed primitive…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-22 Jim Bryan

Let $A$ be a primitive matrix and let $\lambda$ be its Perron-Frobenius eigenvalue. We give formulas expressing the associated normalized Perron-Frobenius eigenvector as a simple functional of a multitype Galton-Watson process whose mean…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-03-26 Raphaël Cerf , Joseba Dalmau

It is known, that every function on the unit sphere in $\bbr^n$, which is invariant under rotations about some coordinate axis, is completely determined by a function of one variable. Similar results, when invariance of a function reduces…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-01-03 Gestur Ólafsson , Boris Rubin

We aim this paper to develop the classical lattice models with unbounded spin to the case of non-quadratic polynomial interaction. We demonstrate that the distinct relation between the growths of potentials leads to the uniqueness and the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-08-27 Alexander Val. Antoniouk , Alexandra Vict. Antoniouk

We solve the functional equations $$ \begin{vmatrix} 1 & 1 & 1 f(x) & f(y) & f(z) f\sp{\prime}(x)& f\sp{\prime}(y)& f\sp{\prime}(z) \end{vmatrix} =0,\quad\quad \begin{vmatrix} 1 & 1 & 1 f(x) & g(y) & h(z) \\ f\sp{\prime}(x)&…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 H. W. Braden , J. G. B. Byatt-Smith

We discuss the possibility to represent smooth nonnegative matrix-valued functions as finite linear combinations of fixed matrices with positive real-valued coefficients whose square roots are Lipschitz continuous. This issue is reduced to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-06-04 N. V. Krylov

We identify a symplectic potential for general relativity in tetrad and connection variables that is fully gauge-invariant, using the freedom to add surface terms. When torsion vanishes, it does not lead to surface charges associated with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-01 Elena De Paoli , Simone Speziale

The infinite matrices in Witten's vertex are easy to diagonalize. It just requires some SL(2,R) lore plus a Watson-Sommerfeld transformation. We calculate the eigenvalues of all Neumann matrices for all scale dimensions s, both for matter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Belov , C. Lovelace

For a prime $p\equiv 3$ $(\text{mod }4)$ and $m\ge 2$, Romik raised a question about whether the Taylor coefficients around $\sqrt{-1}$ of the classical Jacobi theta function $\theta_3$ eventually vanish modulo $p^m$. This question can be…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Jigu Kim , Yoonjin Lee

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of weak solutions to the model equation $$-\Delta_p u=\sigma \, u^q \quad \text{on} \, \, \, \R^n,$$ in the case $0<q<p-1$, where $\sigma\ge 0$ is an arbitrary locally integrable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Cao Tien Dat , Igor Verbitsky