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Superluminal tunneling of light through a barrier has attracted broad interest in the last several decades. Despite the observation of such phenomena in various systems, it has been under intensive debate whether the transmitted light truly…

Optics · Physics 2021-04-06 Liang Wu , Zhiyong Wang , Kai Kang1 , Yi Fu , Chuanwei Li1 , Weili Zhang , Shuang Zhang

The apparent superluminal propagation of electromagnetic signals seen in recent experiments is shown to be the result of simple and robust properties of relativistic field equations. Although the wave front of a signal passing through a…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 A. D. Jackson , A. Lande , B. Lautrup

We consider flux equilibrium in dissipative nonlinear wave systems subject to external energy pumping. In such systems, the elementary excitations, or quasiparticles, can create a Bose-Einstein condensate. We develop a theory on the…

We present a theoretical model for a transversally driven Bose-Einstein condensate coupled to an optical cavity. We focus on the interplay between different coherent couplings, which can trigger a structural phase transition, known as the…

A weakly interacting, spin-orbit coupled, two-component, ultracold Bose gas bound to a Bravais lattice is studied. Motivated by recent experimental advances in the field of synthetically spin-orbit coupled, ultracold, neutral atomic gases…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-11-24 Kristian Mæland

We study phase diffusion in a Bose-Einstein condensate of light in a dye-filled optical microcavity, i.e., the spreading of the probability distribution for the condensate phase. To observe this phenomenon, we propose an interference…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-07-04 A. -W. de Leeuw , E. C. I. van der Wurff , R. A. Duine , H. T. C. Stoof

We study the propagation of a Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) beam through a dispersive atomic medium. We restrict ourselves to applying a weak probe field and three strong coupling fields to the medium, which leads to developing a four-level double…

Optics · Physics 2020-07-23 Zahra Amini Sabegh , Mohammad Mahmoudi

We study the coherent flow of interacting Bose-condensed atoms in mesoscopic waveguide geometries. Analytical and numerical methods, based on the mean-field description of the condensate, are developed to study both stationary as well as…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Tobias Paul , Michael Hartung , Klaus Richter , Peter Schlagheck

The group-velocity of evanescent waves (in undersized waveguides, for instance) was theoretically predicted, and has been experimentally verified, to be Superluminal (v_g > c). By contrast, it is known that the precursor speed in vacuum…

General Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Pablo , L. Barbero , Hugo E. Hernandez F. , Erasmo Recami

We discuss the passage-time statistics of superradiant light pulses generated during the scattering of laser light from an elongated atomic Bose-Einstein condensate. Focusing on the early-stage of the phenomenon, we analyze the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-02-28 L. F. Buchmann , G. M. Nikolopoulos , O. Zobay , P. Lambropoulos

A relativistic quantum-mechanical description of guided waves is given, based on which we present an alternative way to describe and interpret the propagation of electromagnetic wave packets through an undersized waveguide. In particular,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Zhi-Yong Wang , Cai-Dong Xiong , Bing He

We investigate the optomechanical photon-phonon coupling of a single light mode propagating through an array of vibrating mechanical elements. As recently shown for the particular case of a periodic array of membranes embedded in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-24 Edoardo Tignone , Guido Pupillo , Claudiu Genes

We study the energy propagation in subwavelength waveguides and demonstrate that the mechanism of material gain, previously suggested for loss compensation, is also a powerful tool to manipulate dispersion and propagation characteristics of…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander A. Govyadinov , Viktor A. Podolskiy

We investigate experimentally the transmission properties of single sub-wavelength coaxial apertures in thin metal films (t = 110 nm). Enhanced transmission through a single sub-wavelength coaxial aperture illuminated with a strongly…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-18 P. Banzer , J. Kindler , S. Quabis , U. Peschel , G. Leuchs

Bose-Einstein condensation is a remarkable manifestation of quantum statistics and macroscopic quantum coherence. Superconductivity and superfluidity have their origin in Bose-Einstein condensation. Ultracold quantum gases have provided…

Bose-Einstein condensation, the macroscopic ground state accumulation of particles with integer spin (bosons) at low temperature and high density, has been observed in several physical systems, including cold atomic gases and solid state…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-11-30 Jan Klaers , Julian Schmitt , Frank Vewinger , Martin Weitz

We consider the propagation of photons in a model of a charged scalar Bose-Einstein (BE) condensate. We determine the dispersion relations of the collective modes, as well as the photon polarization tensor and the dielectric constant in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-01 José F. Nieves , Sarira Sahu

We report on the observation of quantum coherence of Bose-Einstein condensed photons in an optically-pumped, dye-filled microcavity. We find that coherence is long-range in space and time above condensation threshold, but short-range below…

We study the properties of coupled linear and nonlinear resonances. The fundamental phenomena and the level crossing scenarios are introduced for a nonlinear two-level system with one decaying state, describing the dynamics of a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-08-12 D. Witthaut , E. M. Graefe , S. Wimberger , H. J. Korsch

Slow light is a fascinating physical effect, raising fundamental questions related to our understanding of light-matter interactions as well as offering new possibilities for photonic devices. From the first demonstrations of slow light…

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