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Old open clusters are useful tools to study the Galactic disk properties, both present and past. Populous samples with properties determined both accurately and homogenously are necessary to draw reliable conclusions. We present here our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Bragaglia , M. Tosi , G. Marconi , E. Carretta

Ultraviolet, optical and near infrared images of the nearby (D ~ 5.5 Mpc) SBm galaxy NGC 1311, obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope, reveal a small population of 13 candidate star clusters. We identify candidate star clusters based on a…

We present a spectroscopic analysis of the GIRAFFE and UVES data collected by the Gaia-ESO survey for the young open cluster NGC 3293. Archive spectra from the same instruments obtained in the framework of the `VLT-FLAMES survey of massive…

We present preliminary results of multi-colour photometry of Beta Cephei stars observed in the LMC and in NGC 6200. Tentative identifications of pulsation modes have been made, and a number of new B pulsators have been noted. Interesting…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-29 C. Ulusoy , C. A. Engelbrecht , T. Gülmez

We present the results of a search for Galactic Beta Cephei stars, which are massive pulsating stars with both pressure modes and mixed modes. Thus, these stars can serve as benchmarks for seismological studies of the interiors of massive…

Context: Stellar pulsations in main-sequence B-type stars are driven by the kappa-mechanism due to the Fe-group opacity bump. The current models do not predict the presence of instability strips in the B spectral domain at very low…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. D. Diago , J. Gutierrez-Soto , J. Fabregat , C. Martayan

An important aspect in the evolutionary scenario of cool stars is their rotation and the rotationally induced magnetic activity and interior mixing. Stars in open clusters are particularly useful tracers for these aspects because of their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-05 Klaus G. Strassmeier , Joerg Weingrill , Thomas Granzer , Gabriel Bihain , Michael Weber , Sydney A. Barnes

The open cluster IC 4996 in Cygnus and its vicinity are investigated by applying a two-dimensional photometric classification of stars measured in the Vilnius seven-color photometric system. Cluster members are identified by applying…

The O- and B-type (OB-type) pulsating stars are important objects to study the structure and evolution of massive stars through asteroseismology. A large amount of data from various sky surveys provide an unprecedented opportunity to search…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-06 Xiang-dong Shi , Sheng-bang Qian , Li-ying Zhu , Liang Liu , Lin-jia Li , Lei Zang

Open clusters potentially provide an ideal environment for the search for transiting extrasolar planets since they feature a relatively large number of stars of the same known age and metallicity at the same distance. With this motivation,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. von Braun , B. L. Lee , S. Seager , H. K. C. Yee , G. Mallen-Ornelas , M. D. Gladders

Space photometric time series of the most massive members of the young open cluster NGC 2264 allow us to study their different sources of variability down to the millimagnitude level and permits a search for Slowly Pulsating B (SPB) type…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-17 K. Zwintz , E. Moravveji , P. I. Papics , A. Tkachenko , N. Przybilla , M. -F. Nieva , R. Kuschnig , V. Antoci , D. Lorenz , N. Themessl , L. Fossati , T. G. Barnes

We present results of a photometric study of the young southern open cluster Stock 14. This cluster is known to contain two eclipsing systems with presumed beta Cephei components, HD 101794 and HD 101838. We confirm variability due to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 D. Drobek , A. Pigulski , R. R. Shobbrook , A. Narwid

The Galactic Anticenter Stellar Structure (GASS) has been identified with excess surface densities of field stars in several large area sky surveys, and with an unusual, string-like grouping of five globular clusters. At least two of these…

The distribution of young stars into OB associations has long been in need of updating. High-precision {\sl Gaia} early Data Release 3 astrometry, coupled with modern machine-learning methods, allows this to be done. We have compiled a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-07-06 Alexander A. Chemel , Richard de Grijs , Elena V. Glushkova , Andrey K. Dambis

It is well known that massive O-stars are frequently (if not always) found in binary or higher-order multiple systems, but this fact has been less robustly investigated for the lower mass range of the massive stars, represented by the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-09 G. Banyard , H. Sana , L. Mahy , J. Bodensteiner , J. I. Villaseñor , C. J. Evans

A campaign on the open cluster NGC 5617 was organized in order to characterize the pulsations and to better understand the internal structure of its stars. The variability of the cluster members was never studied before. We present the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-21 F. Carrier , S. Saesen , M. Cherix , G. Bourban , G. Burki , J. Debosscher , D. Debruyne , P. Gruyters , L. M. Sarro , M. Spano , L. Weber

The EXPLORE Project expanded in 2003 to include a campaign to monitor rich southern open clusters for transits of extrasolar planets (EXPLORE/OC). In May and June 2003, we acquired precise, high-cadence photometry of the second open cluster…

We present a photometric survey aimed to characterize the Be star population of young open clusters. It is found that in these clusters early-type Be stars are more frequent than in the galactic field, and late-type Be stars are scarce or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Juan Fabregat

A search for pulsating pre-main sequence (PMS) stars was performed in the young open cluster NGC 6383 using CCD time series photometry in Johnson B & V filters. With an age of only ~1.7 million years all cluster members later than spectral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Zwintz , M. Marconi , P. Reegen , W. W. Weiss