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The global well-posedness of the Boltzmann equation with initial data of large amplitude has remained a long-standing open problem. In this paper, by developing a new $L^\infty_xL^1_{v}\cap L^\infty_{x,v}$ approach, we prove the global…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-26 Renjun Duan , Feimin Huang , Yong Wang , Tong Yang

This paper proves the existence of weak solutions to the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation for Maxwellian molecules, when the initial data are chosen from the space of all Borel probability measures on R^3 with finite second moments…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-06-24 Emanuele Dolera

We investigate an initial-(periodic-)boundary value problem for a continuum equation, which is a model for motion of grain boundaries based on the underlying microscopic mechanisms of line defects (disconnections) and integrated the effects…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-29 Peicheng Zhu , Lei Yu , Yang Xiang

In this paper, a strongly damped semilinear wave equation with a general nonlinearity is considered. With the help of a newly constructed auxiliary functional and the concavity argument, a general finite time blow-up criterion is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-22 Hui Yang , Yuzhu Han

We are concerned with the existence of global in time solutions to the Cauchy problem for semi-linear Klein-Gordon equations with memory-type dissipation in $\mathbb{R}^n$. In the first place, we consider the linearized equation: applying…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-03 Wenhui Chen , Abdelhamid Mohammed Djaouti

We construct bounded classical solutions of the Boltzmann equation in the whole space without specifying any limit behaviors at the spatial infinity and without assuming the smallness condition on initial data. More precisely, we show that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-10-28 Radjesvarane Alexandre , Yoshinori Morimoto , Seiji Ukai , Chao-Jiang Xu , Tong Yang

We show the existence of global weak solutions of the 3D Navier-Stokes equations with initial velocity in the weighted spaces L 2 w$\gamma$ , where w $\gamma$ (x) = (1 + |x|) --$\gamma$ and 0 < $\gamma$ $\le$ 2, using new energy controls.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Pedro Gabriel Fernández-Dalgo , Pierre Gilles Lemarié-Rieusset

We study the initial-boundary value problem for 1D compressible MHD equations of viscous non-resistive fluids in the Lagrangian mass coordinates. Based on the estimates of upper and lower bounds of the density, weak solutions are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-02 Yang Li , Yongzhong Sun

A challenging problem in solving the Boltzmann equation numerically is that the velocity space is approximated by a finite region. Therefore, most methods are based on a truncation technique and the computational cost is then very high if…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-06-14 Minh-Binh Tran

This paper aims to incorporate the Caflisch's decomposition into the macro-micro decomposition in Boltzmann theory for allowing the microscopic component to exhibit only the polynomial tail in large velocities. In particular, we treat the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-12 Renjun Duan , Zongguang Li

A degenerate fourth-order parabolic equation modeling condensation phenomena related to Bose-Einstein particles is analyzed. The model is a Fokker-Planck-type approximation of the Boltzmann-Nordheim equation, only keeping the leading order…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-07 Ansgar Jüngel , Michael Winkler

We start with some global Maxwellian function $M$, which is a stationary solution (with the constant total density $\rho$) of the Boltzmann equation, and we denote the number of the corresponding space variables by $n$. The notion of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-06-17 Lev Sakhnovich

In this paper, we study the global existence of solutions of the Cauchy problem for a class of weakly dissipative nonlinear dispersive wave equations…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Yiyao Lian , Zhenyu Wan , Zhaoyang Yin

In this paper, we consider the Boltzmann equation for a polyatomic gas. We establish that the mild solution to the Boltzmann equation on the torus is globally well-posed, provided the initial data that satisfy bounded velocity-weighted…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-23 Gyounghun Ko , Sung-jun Son

In this paper we study the problem of energy conservation for the solutions of the initial boundary value problem associated to the 3D Navier-Stokes equations, with Dirichlet boundary conditions. First, we consider Leray-Hopf weak solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-29 Luigi C. Berselli , Elisabetta Chiodaroli

We prove the global-in-time existence of nonnegative weak solutions to a class of fourth order partial differential equations on a convex bounded domain in arbitrary spatial dimensions. Our proof relies on the formal gradient flow structure…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-21 Daniel Loibl , Daniel Matthes , Jonathan Zinsl

We consider the non-cutoff Boltzmann equation in the spatially inhomogeneous, soft potentials regime, and establish decay estimates for large velocity. In particular, we prove that pointwise algebraically decaying upper bounds in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Christopher Henderson , Stanley Snelson , Andrei Tarfulea

In this contribution we prove the existence of weak solutions to degenerate parabolic systems arising from the coupled moisture movement, transport of dissolved species and heat transfer through partially saturated porous materials.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-03 Michal Beneš , Lukáš Krupička

In these notes we discuss the conservation of the energy for weak solutions of the two-dimensional incompressible Euler equations. Weak solutions with vorticity in $L^\infty_t L^p_x$ with $p\geq 3/2$ are always conservative, while for less…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-24 Gennaro Ciampa

We give a proof for the existence of a weak solution on the initial-value problem of a non-linear damped propagation

General Physics · Physics 2012-07-04 Luiz C. L. Botelho