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Related papers: Extended Main Sequence Turn-Offs in Low Mass Inter…

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The extended main-sequence turn-off (eMSTO) is a well-known feature observed in young and intermediate-age star clusters, characterized by a significant broadening of the main-sequence turn-off region. Although prolonged star formation and…

We combine a number of recent studies of the extended main sequence turn-off (eMSTO) phenomenon in intermediate age stellar ($1-2$ Gyr) clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) in order to investigate its origin. By employing the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-31 Andrés E. Piatti , Nate Bastian

We present color-magnitude diagram analysis of deep Hubble Space Telescope imaging of a mass-limited sample of 18 intermediate-age (1 - 2 Gyr old) star clusters in the Magellanic Clouds, including 8 clusters for which new data was obtained.…

Extended main sequence turn-off (eMSTO) regions are a common feature in color-magnitude diagrams of young and intermediate-age star clusters in the Magellanic Clouds. The nature of eMSTOs remains debated in the literature. The currently…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-28 Paul Goudfrooij , Leo Girardi , Matteo Correnti

The extended main sequence (eMS) and extended main sequence turnoff (eMSTO) phenomena have been observed in some young and intermediate-age star clusters in the Milky Way and in the Magellanic Clouds. In this study, we conduct a survey of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-07 Khushboo K Rao , Wen-Ping Chen

Extended main sequences (eMSs) and extended main-sequence turnoffs (eMSTOs) are fascinating phenomena that are routinely observed in star clusters. These phenomena strongly challenge the current canonical "simple stellar population" picture…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-17 Chengyuan Li , Antonino P. Milone , Weijia Sun , Richard de Grijs

The origin of extended main-sequence turn-offs (eMSTO) in star clusters younger than 2 Gyr still challenges our current understanding of stellar evolution. Exploiting data from Gaia Data Release 3 (DR3), we investigate eMSTOs in a large…

Recent studies have shown that the extended main-sequence turn off (eMSTO) is a common feature of intermediate-age star clusters in the Magellanic Clouds (MCs). The most simple explanation is that these stellar systems harbor multiple…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 A. P. Milone , L. R. Bedin , G. Piotto , A. F. Marino , S. Cassisi , A. Bellini , H. Jerjen , A. Pietrinferni , A. Aparicio , R. M. Rich

Extended main sequence turn-offs (eMSTOs) are a common feature in color-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) of young and intermediate-age star clusters in the Magellanic Clouds. The nature of eMSTOs is still debated. The most popular scenarios are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-27 Paul Goudfrooij , Leo Girardi , Andrea Bellini , Alessandro Bressan , Matteo Correnti , Guglielmo Costa

Recent observations of intermediate age (1 - 3 Gyr) massive star clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) have revealed that the majority possess bifurcated or extended main-sequence turn-off (EMSTO) morphologies. This effect can be…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 Stefan C. Keller , A. Dougal Mackey , Gary S. Da Costa

We present photometric analysis of twelve Galactic open clusters and show that the same multiple-population phenomenon observed in Magellanic Clouds (MCs) is present in nearby open clusters. Nearly all the clusters younger than $\sim$2.5…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-26 G. Cordoni , A. P. Milone , A. F. Marino , M. Di Criscienzo , F. D'Antona , A. Dotter , E. P. Lagioia , M. Tailo

The origin of extended main sequence turnoffs (eMSTOs) in intermediate-age (1-3 Gyr) clusters is one of the most intriguing questions in current star cluster research. Unlike the split main sequences found in some globular clusters. which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-15 Weijia Sun , Richard de Grijs , Licai Deng , Michael D. Albrow

The extended main sequence turn offs (eMSTOs) of several young to intermediate age clusters are examined in the Magellanic Clouds and the Milky Way. We explore the effects of extended star formation (eSF) and a range of stellar rotation…

We present Hubble Space Telescope photometry of NGC1850, a ~100 Myr, ~10^5 Msun cluster in the Large Magellanic Cloud. The colour magnitude diagram clearly shows the presence of an extended main sequence turnoff (eMSTO). The use of…

Based on new observations with the Wide Field Camera 3 onboard the Hubble Space Telescope, we report the discovery of an extended main sequence turn-off (eMSTO) in the intermediate-age star cluster NGC411. This is the second case of an…

There is growing evidence that star clusters can no longer be considered simple stellar populations (SSPs). Intermediate and old age clusters are often found to have extended main sequence turn-offs (eMSTOs) which are difficult to explain…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-10 Emma R. Beasor , Ben Davies , Nathan Smith , Nate Bastian

Using {\sl Gaia} Data Release 2 photometry, we report the detection of extended main-sequence turnoff (eMSTO) regions in the color--magnitude diagrams (CMDs) of the $\sim 14$ Myr-old double clusters $h$ and $\chi$ Persei (NGC 869 and NGC…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-15 Chengyuan Li , Weijia Sun , Richard de Grijs , Licai Deng , Kun Wang , Giacomo Cordoni , Antonino P. Milone

A recent surprise in stellar cluster research, made possible through the precision of Hubble Space Telescope photometry, was that some intermediate age (1-2 Gyr) clusters in the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds have main sequence turn-off…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Nate Bastian , Florian Niederhofer

We present an analysis of the relatively low mass ($\sim2400$~M$_{\odot}$), $\sim800$~Myr, Galactic open cluster, NGC~2818, using Gaia DR2 results combined with VLT/FLAMES spectroscopy. Using Gaia DR2 proper motions and parallax…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-08 N. Bastian , S. Kamann , I. Cabrera-Ziri , C. Georgy , S. Ekström , C. Charbonnel , M. de Juan Ovelar , C. Usher

The color-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) of intermediate-age star clusters (less than ~ 2 Gyr) are much more complex than those predicted by coeval, nonrotating stellar evolution models. Their observed extended main sequence turnoffs (eMSTOs)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-03 Mikhail Lipatov , Timothy D. Brandt , Seth Gossage
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