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The advent of multi-/many-core processors in clusters advocates hybrid parallel programming, which combines Message Passing Interface (MPI) for inter-node parallelism with a shared memory model for on-node parallelism. Compared to the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-07-15 Huan Zhou , Jose Gracia , Ralf Schneider

Dense Multi-GPU systems have recently gained a lot of attention in the HPC arena. Traditionally, MPI runtimes have been primarily designed for clusters with a large number of nodes. However, with the advent of MPI+CUDA applications and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-08-01 Ammar Ahmad Awan , Ching-Hsiang Chu , Hari Subramoni , Dhabaleswar K. Panda

Grid environments have recently been developed with low stretch and overheads that increase with the logarithm of the number of nodes in the system. Getting and sending data to/from a large numbers of nodes is gaining importance due to an…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Benoit Hudzia , Serge Petiton

MPI collective operations provide a standardized interface for performing data movements within a group of processes. The efficiency of collective communication operations depends on the actual algorithm, its implementation, and the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-08-11 Sascha Hunold , Alexandra Carpen-Amarie

Hybrid MPI+threads programming is gaining prominence as an alternative to the traditional "MPI everywhere'" model to better handle the disproportionate increase in the number of cores compared with other on-node resources. Current…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-02-10 Rohit Zambre , Aparna Chandramowlishwaran , Pavan Balaji

In the exascale computing era, optimizing MPI collective performance in high-performance computing (HPC) applications is critical. Current algorithms face performance degradation due to system call overhead, page faults, or data-copy…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-05-19 Jiajun Huang , Kaiming Ouyang , Yujia Zhai , Jinyang Liu , Min Si , Ken Raffenetti , Hui Zhou , Atsushi Hori , Zizhong Chen , Yanfei Guo , Rajeev Thakur

Partitioned communication was introduced in MPI 4.0 as a user-friendly interface to support pipelined communication patterns, particularly common in the context of MPI+threads. It provides the user with the ability to divide a global buffer…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-08-15 Thomas Gillis , Ken Raffenetti , Hui Zhou , Yanfei Guo , Rajeev Thakur

Two-phase I/O is a well-known strategy for implementing collective MPI-IO functions. It redistributes I/O requests among the calling processes into a form that minimizes the file access costs. As modern parallel computers continue to grow…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-06-23 Qiao Kang , Sunwoo Lee , Kai-yuan Hou , Robert Ross , Ankit Agrawal , Alok Choudhary , Wei-keng Liao

Collective algorithms are an essential part of MPI, allowing application programmers to utilize underlying optimizations of common distributed operations. The MPI_Allgather gathers data, which is originally distributed across all processes,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-08-25 Amanda Bienz , Shreeman Gautam , Amun Kharel

Many modern, high-performance systems increase the cumulated node-bandwidth by offering more than a single communication network and/or by having multiple connections to the network. Efficient algorithms and implementations for collective…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-01-16 Jesper Larsson Träff

We give a fast(er), communication-free, parallel construction of optimal communication schedules that allow broadcasting of $n$ distinct blocks of data from a root processor to all other processors in $1$-ported, $p$-processor networks with…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-06-27 Jesper Larsson Träff

Offload of MPI collectives to network devices, e.g., NICs and switches, is being implemented as an effective mechanism to improve application performance by reducing inter- and intra-node communication and bypassing MPI software layers.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-06-01 Pouya Haghi , Ryan Marshall , Po Hao Chen , Anthony Skjellum , Martin Herbordt

For several years, MPI has been the de facto standard for writing parallel applications. One of the most popular MPI implementations is MPICH. Its successor, MPICH2, features a completely new design that provides more performance and…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Jiuxing Liu , Weihang Jiang , Pete Wyckoff , Dhabaleswar K. Panda , David Ashton , Darius Buntinas , William Gropp , Brian Toonen

Application development for distributed computing "Grids" can benefit from tools that variously hide or enable application-level management of critical aspects of the heterogeneous environment. As part of an investigation of these issues,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 N. T. Karonis , B. Toonen , I. Foster

We consider a hybrid delivery scheme for streaming content, combining cache-enabled Orthogonal Multipoint Multicast (OMPMC) and on-demand Single-Point Unicast (SPUC) transmissions for heterogeneous networks. The OMPMC service transmits…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-05-19 Mohsen Amidzadeh , Giuseppe Caire , Olav Tirkkonen

As HPC system architectures and the applications running on them continue to evolve, the MPI standard itself must evolve. The trend in current and future HPC systems toward powerful nodes with multiple CPU cores and multiple GPU…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-02-20 Hui Zhou , Ken Raffenetti , Yanfei Guo , Thomas Gillis , Robert Latham , Rajeev Thakur

The relaxed semantics and rich functionality of one-sided communication primitives of MPI-3 makes MPI an attractive candidate for the implementation of PGAS models. However, the performance of such implementation suffers from the fact, that…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-03-08 Huan Zhou , Kamran Idrees , José Gracia

MPI_Alltoallv generalizes the uniform all-to-all communication (MPI_Alltoall) by enabling the exchange of data blocks of varied sizes among processes. This function plays a crucial role in many applications, such as FFT computation and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-11-06 Ke Fan , Jens Domke , Seydou Ba , Sidharth Kumar

The use of hybrid scheme combining the message passing programming models for inter-node parallelism and the shared memory programming models for node-level parallelism is widely spread. Existing extensive practices on hybrid Message…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-07-23 Huan Zhou , Jose Gracia , Naweiluo Zhou , Ralf Schneider

The performance of collective operations has been a critical issue since the advent of MPI. Many algorithms have been proposed for each MPI collective operation but none of them proved optimal in all situations. Different algorithms…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-04-24 Emin Nuriyev , Alexey Lastovetsky
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