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Related papers: The 21 cm signal and the interplay between dark ma…

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Upcoming measurements of the highly redshifted 21cm line with next-generation radio telescopes such as HERA and SKA will provide the intriguing opportunity to probe dark matter (DM) physics during the Epoch of Reionization (EoR), Cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-09 Florian List , Pascal J. Elahi , Geraint F. Lewis

We study the imprint of dark matter (DM) annihilation on the global 21 cm signal from the Dark Ages to Cosmic Reionization. Motivated by recent observations, we focus on three DM candidates: (i) a 10 GeV Bino-like neutralino (ii) a 200 GeV…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-16 Marcos Valdés , Carmelo Evoli , Andrei Mesinger , Andrea Ferrara , Naoki Yoshida

It is well known that annihilations in the homogeneous fluid of dark matter (DM) can leave imprints in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy power spectrum. However, the relevance of DM annihilations in halos for cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-20 Vivian Poulin , Pasquale D. Serpico , Julien Lesgourgues

The energy released from dark matter (DM) annihilation leads to additional ionization and heating of the intergalactic gas, impacting the hydrogen 21-cm signal during the cosmic dawn. The dark matter annihilation rate scales with its…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-18 Junsong Cang , Yu Gao , Yin-Zhe Ma

Observations of the redshifted 21 cm line from neutral hydrogen will open a new window on the early Universe. By influencing the thermal and ionization history of the intergalactic medium (IGM), annihilating dark matter (DM) can leave a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 Carmelo Evoli , Andrei Mesinger , Andrea Ferrara

Beyond reionization epoch cosmic hydrogen is neutral and can be directly observed through its 21 cm line signal. If dark matter (DM) decays or annihilates the corresponding energy input affects the hydrogen kinetic temperature and ionized…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Valdes , A. Ferrara , M. Mapelli , E. Ripamonti

The $21\,$cm signal originating from Cosmic Dawn to the Epoch of Reionisation is highly sensitive to the processes governing star formation in the early universe as well as new physics. In this work, we focus on the imprint of non-cold dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-27 Virgile Dandoy , Christian Döring , Gaétan Facchinetti , Laura Lopez-Honorez , Justus Schwagereit

We explore the impact of dark matter annihilation on the 21-cm signal during the cosmic dawn and epoch of reionization (EoR). Using modified 21cmFAST simulations and convolutional neural networks (CNNs), we investigate how energy injected…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-10 Atsushi J. Nishizawa , Pravin Kumar Natwariya , Kenji Kadota

The 21-cm signal provides a novel avenue to measure the thermal state of the universe during cosmic dawn and reionization (redshifts $z\sim 5-30$), and thus to probe energy injection from decaying or annihilating dark matter (DM). These DM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-20 Yitian Sun , Joshua W. Foster , Hongwan Liu , Julian B. Muñoz , Tracy R. Slatyer

We revisit the possibility of constraining the properties of dark matter (DM) by studying the epoch of cosmic reionization. Previous studies have shown that DM annihilation was unlikely to have provided a large fraction of the photons that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-21 Alexander A. Kaurov , Dan Hooper , Nickolay Y. Gnedin

The redshifted 21cm signal from the Cosmic Dawn is expected to provide unprecedented insights into early Universe astrophysics and cosmology. Here we explore how dark matter can heat the intergalactic medium before the first galaxies,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-17 Gaétan Facchinetti , Laura Lopez-Honorez , Yuxiang Qin , Andrei Mesinger

We examine the extent to which the self-annihilation of supersymmetric neutralino dark matter, as well as light dark matter, influences the rate of heating, ionisation and Lyman-alpha pumping of interstellar hydrogen and helium and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-08 D. T. Cumberbatch , M. Lattanzi , J. Silk

We reexamine the impact of dark matter (DM) annihilation on the intergalactic medium, taking into account the clumping of DM particles. We find that energy injection from the annihilation of the thermal relic DM particles may significantly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Leonid Chuzhoy

This study investigates the sensitivity of the radio interferometers to identify imprints of spatially inhomogeneous dark matter annihilation signatures in the 21-cm signal during the pre-reionization era. We focus on the upcoming low-mode…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-28 Pravin Kumar Natwariya , Kenji Kadota , Atsushi J. Nishizawa

We investigate the effects of warm dark matter (WDM) on the cosmic 21-cm signal. If dark matter exists as WDM instead of cold dark matter (CDM), its non-negligible velocities can inhibit the formation of low-mass halos that normally form…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-21 Michael Sitwell , Andrei Mesinger , Yin-Zhe Ma , Kris Sigurdson

The imprint of decaying dark matter (DM) particles in characteristics of the "21 cm fores" -- absorptions in 21 cm from minihalos in spectra of distant radio-loud sources -- is considered within a 1D self-consistent hydrodynamic description…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 E. O. Vasiliev , Yu. A. Shchekinov

Annihilating dark matter (DM) models offer promising avenues for future DM detection, in particular via modification of astrophysical signals. However when modelling such potential signals at high redshift the emergence of both dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 Sarah Schon , Katherine J. Mack , Stuart B. Wyithe

We investigate the impact of dark matter (DM) annihilation on the global 21-cm signal during the dark ages and cosmic dawn eras. The 21-cm line provides a complementary probe for studying the nature of dark matter beyond standard…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-03 Vivekanand Mohapatra

The cosmic dawn 21-cm signal is a highly sensitive probe of any process which injects energy into the intergalactic medium, enabling novel searches for anomalous energy injection by through dark matter interactions. In addition to modifying…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-30 Yitian Sun , Joshua W. Foster , Julian B. Muñoz

Recently the Experiment to Detect the Global Epoch of Reionization Signature (EDGES) reported the detection of a 21cm absorption signal stronger than astrophysical expectations. In this paper we study the impact of radiation from dark…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-15 Steven Clark , Bhaskar Dutta , Yu Gao , Yin-Zhe Ma , Louis E. Strigari
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