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We study the homogeneous and the spatially periodic instabilities in a nematic liquid crystal layer subjected to steady plane {\em Couette} or {\em Poiseuille} flow. The initial director orientation is perpendicular to the flow plane. Weak…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 I. Sh. Nasibullayev , O. S. Tarasov , A. P. Krekhov , L. Kramer

Using molecular dynamics simulations with recently developed importance sampling methods, we show that the differential capacitance of a model ionic liquid based double-layer capacitor exhibits an anomalous dependence on the applied…

Electron-beam plasma interaction has long been a topic of great interest. Despite the success of Quasi-Linear (QL) theory and Weak Turbulence (WT) theory, their validities are limited by the requirement of sufficiently dense mode spectrum…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-10-05 Haomin Sun , Jian Chen , Igor D. Kaganovich , Alexander Khrabrov , Dmytro Sydorenko

This letter presents a closed-form integral-equation formulation that models the director tilting in nematic liquid crystals. The proposed formulation is computationally efficient compared to numerical methods and provides a physical…

Electrolyte-filled channels with modulated wall charge distribution subjected to an applied DC electric field, form time-independent vortices whose sense of circulation is determined by the field direction [Physical Review Letters $…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-02 A. Shrestha , E. Kirkinis , M. Olvera de la Cruz

When the concentration of electrolyte solution varies along the channel the forces arise that drag the fluid toward the higher or lower concentration region inducing a flow termed diffusio-osmotic. This article investigates a flow that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-30 Evgeny S. Asmolov , Elena F. Silkina , Olga I. Vinogradova

Motile liquid crystal (LC) colloids show peculiar behavior due to the high sensitivity to external stimuli driven by the LC elastic and surface effects. However, few studies focus on harnessing the LC phase transitions to propel colloidal…

We theoretically study transient electroosmotic flow of general Maxwell fluids through polyelectrolyte grafted nanochannel with a layered distribution of charges. By applying the method of Laplace transform, we semi-analytically obtain…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-08 Jun-Sik Sin , Nam-Il Ri , Hyon-Chol Kim , Sin-Hyok Hyon

Nematic liquid crystals exhibit both crystal-like and fluid-like features. In particular, the propagation of an acoustic wave shows an unexpected occurrence of some of the solid-like features at the hydrodynamic level, namely, the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-01-04 Stefano S. Turzi

The paper presents an novel electric triple layer(ETL) model as an improved model of electrical double layer(EDL) to predict electroosmosis flow rate on the electrode surface at low frequency. The predicted slip velocity based on classical…

Classical Physics · Physics 2012-02-03 Jiang Hongyuan , Li Shanshan , Ren Yukun , Tao Ye

The paper presents an novel electric triple layer(ETL) model as an improved model of electrical double layer(EDL) to predict electroosmosis flow rate on the electrode surface at low frequency. The predicted slip velocity based on classical…

Classical Physics · Physics 2012-02-03 Jiang Hongyuan , Li Shanshan , Ren Yukun , Jie , Wu

We investigate the connection between the transport properties and the thermodynamics of electronic systems with a tendency to form broken-symmetry mesophases evocative of the physics of liquid crystals. Through a hydrodynamic approach to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Rafael M. Fernandes , Jörg Schmalian , Harry Westfahl

Topological defects are a ubiquitous phenomenon in diverse physical systems. In nematic liquid crystals (LCs), they are dynamic, physicochemically distinct, sensitive to stimuli, and are thereby promising for a range of applications.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-25 Shengzhu Yi , Hao Chen , Xinyu Wang , Miao Jiang , Bo Li , Qi-huo Wei , Rui Zhang

We report the results of Monte Carlo simulations of the Lebwohl--Lasher model of nematic liquid crystals confined to cylindrical cavities with homeotropic anchoring. We show that the ratio of the bulk to surface couplings is not in general…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 N. Priezjev , Robert A. Pelcovits

Molecules of a nematic liquid crystal respond to an applied magnetic field by reorienting themselves in the direction of the field. Since the dielectric anisotropy of a nematic is small, it takes relatively large fields to elicit a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-01-17 M. Carme Calderer , Antonio DeSimone , Dmitry Golovaty , Alexander Panchenko

We present a simple description on the electrophoretic dynamics of polyelectrolytes going through designed channels with narrow constrictions of slit geometry. By analyzing rheological behaviours of the stuck chain, which is coupled to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Takahiro Sakaue

We investigate a number of complex patterns driven by the electro-convection instability in a planarly aligned layer of a nematic liquid crystal. They are traced back to various secondary instabilities of the ideal roll patterns bifurcating…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-12-23 Alexei Krekhov , Bernd Dressel , Werner Pesch , Vladimir Delev , Eduard Batyrshin

We consider a continuum model describing the dynamic behavior of nematic liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) and implement a numerical scheme to solve the governing equations. In the model, the Helmholtz free energy and Rayleigh dissipation…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 Wei Zhu , Michael Shelley , Peter Palffy-Muhoray

Electrohydrodynamic flows of weak electrolytes at the nanoscale are significantly influenced by the molecular structure of water-like polar solvents within the electric double layer (EDL). Moreover, unlike in microfluidics, at these length…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-16 Pramodt Srinivasula

Polymer-dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) composites have long been a focus of study for their unique electro-optical properties which have resulted in various applications such as switchable (transparent/translucent) windows. These…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-12-23 Pouya Khayyatzadeh , Fred Fu , Nasser Mohieddin Abukhdeir
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