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This article gives a brief introduction to $q$-special functions, i.e., $q$-analogues of the classical special functions. Here $q$ is a deformation parameter, usually $0<q<1$, where $q=1$ is the classical case. The main topics to be treated…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Tom H. Koornwinder

We describe an explicit construction of galoisian Stokes operators for irregular linear q-difference equations. These operators are parameterized by the points of an elliptic curve minus a finite set of singularities. Taking residues at…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. -P. Ramis , J. Sauloy

We show that the method of separation of variables gives a natural generalisation of integral relations for classical special functions of one variable. The approach is illustrated by giving a new proof of the ``quadratic'' integral…

q-alg · Mathematics 2015-11-13 Vadim B. Kuznetsov , Evgueni K. Sklyanin

If we consider a q-analogue of linear differential equation, Galoois group of the q-analogue difference equation is still a linear algebraic group. Namely, by a quantization of linear differential equation, Galois group is not quantized. We…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2012-12-17 Katsunori Saito , Hiroshi Umemura

We develop general criteria that ensure that any non-zero solution of a given second-order difference equation is differentially transcendental, which apply uniformly in particular cases of interest, such as shift difference equations,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-22 Carlos E. Arreche , Thomas Dreyfus , Julien Roques

It is known that $G$-functions solutions of a linear differential equation of order 1 with coefficients in $\overline{\mathbb{Q}}(z)$, are algebraic (of a very precise form). No general result is known when the order is 2. In this paper, we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-14 Stéphane Fischler , Tanguy Rivoal

In the first part of the paper we give a definition of G_q-function and we establish a regularity result, obtained as a combination of a q-analogue of the Andre'-Chudnovsky Theorem [And89, VI] and Katz Theorem [Kat70, \S 13]. In the second…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-01-13 Lucia Di Vizio

We show that a semi-commutative Galois extension of a unital associative algebra can be endowed with the structure of a graded q-differential algebra. We study the first and higher order noncommutative differential calculus of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-07-06 Viktor Abramov

We develop a Galois theory for linear differential equations equipped with the action of an endomorphism. This theory is aimed at studying the difference algebraic relations among the solutions of a linear differential equation. The Galois…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-04-15 Lucia Di Vizio , Charlotte Hardouin , Michael Wibmer

We develop a new connection between Differential Algebra and Geometric Invariant Theory, based on an anti-equivalence of categories between solution algebras associated to a linear differential equation (i.e. differential algebras generated…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-17 Yves Andre

The aim of this paper is to prove the existence and uniqueness of solutions of the following $q$- Cauchy problem of second order linear $q$-difference problem associated with the Rubin's $q$- difference operator $\partial_q$ in a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-30 Meniar Haddad , Marwa Mastouri

The general Galois theory for functions and relational constraints over arbitrary sets described in the authors' previous paper is refined by imposing algebraic conditions on relations.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-02-10 Miguel Couceiro , Stephan Foldes

We develop a Galois theory for systems of linear difference equations with an action of an endomorphism {\sigma}. This provides a technique to test whether solutions of such systems satisfy {\sigma}-polynomial equations and, if yes, then…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Alexey Ovchinnikov , Michael Wibmer

In this short paper, we show how to deduce several types of generating functions from Srivastava {\it et al} [Appl. Set-Valued Anal. Optim. {\bf 1} (2019), pp. 187-201.] by the method of $q$-difference equations. Moreover, we build…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-09-14 Sama Arjika

The problem of algebraic dependence of solutions to (non-linear) first order autonomous equations over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero is given a `complete' answer, obtained independently of model theoretic results on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-18 Marc Paul Noordman , Marius van der Put , Jaap Top

We introduce derivations on the algebra of multiple harmonic q-series and show that they generate linear relations among the q-series which contain the derivation relations for a q-analogue of multiple zeta values due to Bradley. As a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-04 Yoshihiro Takeyama

We consider representations of quadratic $R$-matrix algebras by means of certain first order ordinary differential operators. These operators turn out to act as parameter shifting operators on the Gauss hypergeometric function and its limit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Tom H. Koornwinder , Vadim B. Kuznetsov

Using tools from the Siegel-Shidlovskii theory of transcendental numbers, we prove that a nontrivial solution of the Airy equation, its derivative, and an antiderivative are algebraically independent over the field of rational functions.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-03-19 Folkmar Bornemann

We consider representations of quadratic $R$-matrix algebras by means of certain first order ordinary differential operators. These operators turn out to act as parameter shifting operators on the Gauss hypergeometric function and its limit…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Tom H. Koornwinder , Vadim B. Kuznetsov

Using the theory of functions of several variables and $q$-calculus, we prove an expansion theorem for the analytic function in several variables which satisfies a system of $q$-partial differential equations. Some curious applications of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-09-21 Zhi-Guo Liu