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Related papers: The dynamics of radiation driven, optically thick …

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Essentially all low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) in the soft state appear to drive powerful equatorial disc winds. A simple mechanism for driving such outflows involves X-ray heating of the top of the disc atmosphere to the Compton…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-07-04 Nick Higginbottom , Christian Knigge , Knox S. Long , James H. Matthews , Stuart A. Sim , Henrietta A. Hewitt

A significant number of tidal disruption events (TDEs) radiate primarily at optical and ultraviolet (UV) wavelengths, with only weak soft X-ray components. One model for this optical excess proposes that thermal X-ray emission from a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-19 Edward J. Parkinson , Christian Knigge , James H. Matthews , Knox S. Long , Nick Higginbottom , Stuart A. Sim , Samuel W. Mangham

Recent advances in the modelling of stellar winds driven by radiation pressure make it possible to fit many wind-sensitive features in the UV spectra of hot stars, opening the way for a hydrodynamically consistent determination of stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. W. A. Pauldrach , T. L. Hoffmann , R. H. Méndez

We report on resonance line profiles predicted by radiation driven disk wind models which extend radially one order of magnitude farther out than our previous models. Our main result is that the inclusion of a disk wind at larger radii…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 D. Proga

In the framework of focused transport theory, adiabatic deceleration arises from adiabatic focusing in the solar wind frame and from differential solar wind convection. An explicit formula is given for the deceleration of individual…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 D. Ruffolo

Recent works demonstrated that the dynamics caused by the planetary oblateness coupled with the solar radiation pressure can be described through a model based on singly-averaged equations of motion. The coupled perturbations affect the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-24 Ioannis Gkolias , Elisa Maria Alessi , Camilla Colombo

According to the standard thin disc theory, it is predicted that the radiation-pressure-dominated inner region of a thin disc is thermally unstable, while observations suggest that it is common for a thin disc of more than 0.01 Eddington…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-25 Yu Zhao , Xiao-Hong Yang , Li Xue , Shuang-Liang Li

We examine radiatively driven mass loss from stars near and above the Eddington limit (Ledd). We begin by reviewing the instabilities that are expected to form extensive structure near Ledd. We investigate how this "porosity" can reduce the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-12 Stanley P. Owocki , Kenneth G. Gayley , Nir J. Shaviv

We summarize results from a survey of radiation-dominated black hole accretion flows across a wide range of mass accretion rates, as well as two values of black hole spin and initial magnetic field geometry. These models apply an algorithm…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-16 Lizhong Zhang , James M. Stone , Patrick D. Mullen , Shane W. Davis , Yan-Fei Jiang , Christopher J. White

Massive stars have strong stellar winds that direct their evolution through the upper Hertzsprung-Russell diagram and determine the black hole mass function. Secondly, wind strength dictates the atmospheric structure that sets the ionising…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-14 Jorick S. Vink

Classical Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars are at a crucial evolutionary stage for constraining the fates of massive stars. The feedback of these hot, hydrogen-depleted stars dominates their surrounding by tremendous injections of ionizing radiation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-07 Andreas A. C. Sander , J. S. Vink , W. -R. Hamann

We present a model for a super-Eddington accretion disc around a magnetized neutron star taking into account advection of heat and the mass loss by the wind. The model is semi-analytical and predicts radial profiles of all basic physical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-06-05 Anna Chashkina , Galina Lipunova , Pavel Abolmasov , Juri Poutanen

A tidal disruption event (TDE) occurs when a star passes within the tidal radius of a supermassive black hole (SMBH). In TDEs it is expected that the orbital angular momentum of the disrupted star is generally misaligned with the SMBH spin…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-29 Jin-Hong Chen , Lixin Dai , Kan Cheuk Kwan , Tom Man Kwan , Zijian Zhang

The theory of radiation driven wind including stellar rotation is re-examined. After a suitable change of variables, a new equation for the mass loss rate is derived analytically. The solution of this equation remains within 1% confidence…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Michel Curé

Bathed in intense ionizing radiation, close-in gaseous planets undergo hydrodynamic atmospheric escape, which ejects the upper extent of their atmospheres into the interplanetary medium. Ultraviolet detections of escaping gas around…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-20 John R. McCann , Ruth A. Murray-Clay , Kaitlin Kratter , Mark R. Krumholz

It is commonly adopted that X-rays from O stars are produced deep inside the stellar wind, and transported outwards through the bulk of the expanding matter which attenuates the radiation and affects the shape of emission line profiles.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. M. Oskinova , A. Feldmeier , W. -R. Hamann

Spectral properties of super-Eddington accretion flows are investigated by means of a parallel line-of-sight calculation. The subjacent model, taken from two-dimensional radiation hydrodynamic simulations by Ohsuga et al. (2005), consists…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Heinzeller , S. Mineshige , K. Ohsuga

Radiation pressure-dominated accretion disks are predicted to exhibit strong density inhomogeneities on scales much smaller than the disk scale height, due to the nonlinear development of photon bubble instability. Radiation would escape…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Mitchell C. Begelman

Non-ideal magnetohydrodynamical effects play a crucial role in determining the mechanism and efficiency of angular momentum transport as well as the level of turbulence in protoplanetary disks (PPDs), which are key to understanding PPD…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Xue-Ning Bai

It is typically assumed that radiation pressure driven winds are accelerated to an asymptotic velocity of V ~ v_esc, where v_esc is the escape velocity from the central source. We note that this is not the case for dusty shells and clouds.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Todd A. Thompson , Andrew C. Fabian , Eliot Quataert , Norman Murray