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The fractional birth and the fractional death processes are more desirable in practice than their classical counterparts as they naturally provide greater flexibility in modeling growing and decreasing systems. In this paper, we propose…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-30 Dexter O. Cahoy , Federico Polito

This paper is focused on local and global stability of a fractional-order predator-prey model with habitat complexity constructed in the Caputo sense and corresponding discrete fractional-order system. Mathematical results like positivity…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-06-05 Shuvojit Mondal , Milan Biswas , Nandadulal Bairagi

Malaria is a mosquito-borne, lethal disease that affects millions and kills hundreds of thousands of people each year. In this paper, we develop a model for allocating malaria interventions across geographic regions and time, subject to…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-09-28 Harry J. Dudley , Abhishek Goenka , Cesar J. Orellana , Susan E. Martonosi

We consider a modified Lotka-Volterra model applied to the predator-prey system that can also be applied to other areas, for instance the bank system. We show that the model is well-posed (non-negativity of solutions and conservation law)…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-12-13 Jorge Pinto , Sandra Vaz , Delfim F. M. Torres

Recently, Li and Zhao [5] (Bull. Math. Biol., 83(5), 43, 25 pp (2021)) proposed and studied a periodic reaction-diffusion model of Zika virus with seasonality and spatial heterogeneous structure in host and vector populations. They found…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-15 Mingxin Wang , Qianying Zhang

We first present a predator-prey model for two species and then extend the model to three species where the two predator species engage in mutualistic predation. Constant effort harvesting and the impact of by-catch issue are also…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-09-03 Mohammad M. Amirian , I. N. Towers , Z. Jovanoski , Andrew J. Irwin

There has been considerable recent study in "sub-diffusion" models that replace the standard parabolic equation model by a one with a fractional derivative in the time variable. There are many ways to look at this newer approach and one…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-08 William Rundell , Zhidong Zhang

We propose a qualitative analysis of a recent fractional-order COVID-19 model. We start by showing that the model is mathematically and biologically well posed. Then, we give a proof on the global stability of the disease free equilibrium…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-06-30 Faical Ndairou , Delfim F. M. Torres

Malaria is a serious infectious disease that is responsible for over half million deaths yearly worldwide. The major cause of these mortalities is late or inaccurate diagnosis. Manual microscopy is currently considered as the dominant…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-08-18 Arash Mehrjou

A four dimensional ecoepidemiological model consisting of susceptible prey, infected prey, vaccinated prey and predator is formulated and analyzed in the present work. The functional response is assumed to be of Lotka-Volterra type. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-10-02 Sachin Kumar , Harsha Kharbanda

We introduce a generalized version of the frog model to describe the invasion of a parasite population in a spatially structured immobile host population with host immunity on the integer line. Parasites move according to simple symmetric…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-02-17 Sascha Franck , Cornelia Pokalyuk

Previously, it has been shown that maximum-entropy models of immune-repertoire sequence can be used to determine a person's vaccination status. However, this approach has the drawback of requiring a computationally intensive method to…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-12-21 Josiah Couch , Rohit Arora , Jasper Braun , Joesph Kaplinsky , Elliot Hill , Anthony Li , Brett Altschul , Ramy Arnaout

Malaria is one of the most common mosquito-borne diseases widespread in tropical and subtropical regions, causing thousands of deaths every year in the world. In a previous paper, we formulated an age-structured model containing three…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-05-24 Quentin Richard , Marc Choisy , Ramsès Djidjou-Demasse , Thierry Lefèvre

We study a mosquito-borne epidemic model where the vector population is distinct in aquatic and adult stages and a saturating effect of disease transmission is assumed to ocurr when the number of infectious (humans and mosquitoes) becomes…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2014-02-10 E. Avila-Vales , B. Buonomo , N. Chan-Chi

A deterministic multi-stage malaria model with a non-therapeutic control measure, the use of mosquito bednet is formulated and analyzed. The model basic reproduction number is derived, and analytical results show that the models equilibria…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-07-21 S. Y. Tchoumi , Y. T. Kouakep , D. J. Fotsa Mbogne , J. C. Kamgang , J. M. Tchuenche

This article presents the solution of the fractional SIR epidemic model using the Laplace residual power series method. We introduce the fractional SIR model in the sense of Caputo's derivative, it is presented by three fractional…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-06-21 Ahmad Qazza , Rania Saadeh

This paper explores seasonal and long-memory time series properties by using the seasonal fractional ARIMA model when the seasonal data has one and two seasonal periods and short-memory counterparts. The stationarity and invertibility…

Applications · Statistics 2010-11-29 Valderio A. Reisen , Wilfredo Palma , Josu Arteche , Bartolomeu Zamprogno

We define and study fractional versions of the well-known Gamma subordinator $\Gamma :=\{\Gamma (t),$ $t\geq 0\},$ which are obtained by time-changing $% \Gamma $ by means of an independent stable subordinator or its inverse. Their…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-05-09 Luisa Beghin

In this paper, we show that an extension of the classical Tikhonov--Fenichel asymptotic procedure applied to multiscale models of vector-borne diseases, with time scales determined by the dynamics of human and vector populations, yields a…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-09-29 Jacek Banasiak , Stephane Tchoumi

We present the validation of a recent fractional mathematical model for erythrocyte sedimentation proposed by Sharma et al. \cite{GMR}. The model uses a Caputo fractional derivative to build a time fractional diffusion equation suitable to…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2018-02-14 J. Vanterler da C. Sousa , Magun N. N. dos Santos , L. A. Magna , E. Capelas de Oliveira