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Using the vortex filament model and the Gross Pitaevskii nonlinear Schroedinger equation, we show that bundles of quantised vortex lines in helium II are structurally robust and can reconnect with each other maintaining their identity. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sultan Z. Alamri , Anthony J. Youd , Carlo F. Barenghi

Three-dimensional excitable systems can selforganize vortex patterns that rotate around one-dimensional phase singularities called filaments. In experiments with the Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction and numerical simulations, we pin these…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-04-08 Hua Ke , Zhihui Zhang , Oliver Steinbock

We present evidence of Kelvin excitations in space-time resolved spectra of numerical simulations of quantum turbulence. Kelvin waves are transverse and circularly polarized waves that propagate along quantized vortices, for which the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-01-06 Patricio Clark di Leoni , Pablo D. Mininni , Marc E. Brachet

We consider finite-amplitude Kelvin waves on an inviscid vortex assuming that the vortex core has infinitesimal thickness. By numerically solving the governing Biot-Savart equation of motion, we study how the frequency of the Kelvin waves…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. F. Barenghi , R. Hänninen , M. Tsubota

A complete study of the propagation of waves (namely longitudinal density and temperature waves, longitudinal and transversal velocity waves and heat waves) in turbulent superfluid helium is made in three situations: a rotating frame, a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-19 Rosa Anna Peruzza , Michele Sciacca

The geometric theory of vortex tunnelling in superfluid liquids is developed. Geometry rules the tunnelling process in the approximation of an incompressible superfluid, which yields the identity of phase and configuration space in the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-27 Uwe R. Fischer

Visualization using tracer particles is a relatively new tool available for the study of superfluid turbulence and flow, which is applied here to oscillating objects submerged in the liquid. We report observations of a structure seen in…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-20 E. Zemma , M. Tsubota , J. Luzuriaga

Rapid new developments have occurred in superfluid hydrodynamics since the discovery of a host of unusual phenomena which arise from the diverse structure and dynamics of quantized vortices in 3He superfluids. These have been studied in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-02-28 A. P. Finne , V. B. Eltsov , R. Hanninen , N. B. Kopnin , J. Kopu , M. Krusius , M. Tsubota , G. E. Volovik

We study the scattering of first and second sound waves by quantum vorticity in superfluid Helium using two-fluid hydrodynamics. The vorticity of the superfluid component and the sound interact because of the nonlinear character of these…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 C. Coste , F. Lund

In a uniform fluid, a quantized vortex line with circulation h/M can support long-wavelength helical traveling waves proportional to e^{i(kz-\omega_k t)} with the well-known Kelvin dispersion relation \omega_k \approx (\hbar k^2/2M)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Alexander L. Fetter

We investigate a single vortex reconnection event in superfluid helium at finite temperatures using the vortex filament model. The reconnection induces Kelvin waves which strongly increase energy dissipation. We evaluate the mutual friction…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-09-17 R. Hänninen

The paper is concerned with the interpretation of many experiments that have been reported recently on the production of quantum turbulence by oscillating spheres, wires and grids in both 4He and 3He-B at temperatures so low that there is a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-02-23 R. Hänninen , M. Tsubota , W. F. Vinen

Aims. Qualitative analysis of key (but yet unappreciated) linear phenomena in stratified hydrodynamic Keplerian flows: (i) the occurrence of a vortex mode, as a consequence of strato-rotational balance, with its transient dynamics; (ii) the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. G. Tevzadze , G. D. Chagelishvili , J. -P. Zahn

We present a numerical study of finite-temperature superfluid turbulence using the vortex filament model for superfluid helium. We examine the phenomenon of vorticity locking between the normal and superfluid components across a wide range…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-11 Jason Laurie , Andrew W. Baggaley

Wave scattering phenomena are ubiquitous in almost all Sciences, from Biology to Physics. Interestingly, it has been shown many times that different physical systems are the stage to the same processes. The discoveries of such analogies…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-04 Theo Torres

The distance among two counter-rotating vortex filaments satisfies a beam-type of equation according to the model derived in [15]. This equation has an explicit solution where two straight filaments travel with constant speed at a constant…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-19 Carlos García-Azpeitia

We study the statistical properties of the Kelvin waves propagating along quantized superfluid vortices driven by the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. No artificial forcing or dissipation is added. Vortex positions are accurately tracked. This…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-11 Giorgio Krstulovic

Vortex rings self-propelling in superfluid 4He are shown to be driven unstable by a toroidal normal fluid flow. This instability has qualitative similarities with the Donnelly-Glaberson instability of Kelvin waves on a vortex filament…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-04-22 Bhimsen K. Shivamoggi

We perform a numerical simulation of the dynamics of quantized vortices produced by coflow in a square channel using the vortex filament model. Unlike the situation in thermal counterflow, where the superfluid velocity $v_{\rm s}$ and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-06-03 Shinichi Ikawa , Makoto Tsubota

We demonstrate a direct one-to-one correspondence between nonlinear optical fields in defocusing Kerr media and wave functions in weakly interacting Bose-Einstein condensates or quantum fluids. Based on this correspondence, we propose the…

Optics · Physics 2025-10-22 Yosuke Minowa , Nobuhiko Yokoshi , Makoto Tsubota