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Dispersed Dyck paths are Dyck paths, with possible flat steps on level 0. We revisit and augment questions about them from the Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, in a systematic way that uses generating functions and the kernel method.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Helmut Prodinger

In [GM] Guibert and Mansour studied involutions on n letters avoiding (or containing exactly once) 132 and avoiding (or containing exactly once) an arbitrary pattern on k letters. They also established a bijection between 132-avoiding…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 O. Guibert , T. Mansour

In queuing theory, it is usual to have some models with a "reset" of the queue. In terms of lattice paths, it is like having the possibility of jumping from any altitude to zero. These objects have the interesting feature that they do not…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Cyril Banderier , Michael Wallner

We investigate the asymptotic behavior of random paths on a graded graph which describes the subword order for words in two letters. This graph, denoted by $\mathcal{Z}$, has been introduced by Viennot, who also discovered a remarkable…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-09-24 Pierre Tarrago

We define $(k,\ell)$-restricted Lukasiewicz paths, $k\le\ell\in\mathbb{N}_0$, and use these paths as models of polymer adsorption. We write down a polynomial expression satisfied by the generating function for arbitrary values of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-05-28 Richard Brak , Gary K Iliev , Thomas Prellberg

We introduce a general class of algorithms and supply a number of general results useful for analysing these algorithms when applied to regular graphs of large girth. As a result, we can transfer a number of results proved for random…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-06 Carlos Hoppen , Nicholas Wormald

We construct an explicit vector space basis in terms of bivariate Vandermonde determinants for the alternating component of the diagonal coinvariant ring $DR_n$, answering a question of Stump. As a Corollary, we recover the combinatorial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Yuhan Jiang

In this paper we describe a general method to derive formulas relating the gap probability of some classical determinantal random point process (Airy, Pearcey and Hermite) with the gap probability of the processes related to the same…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-10-16 Marco Bertola , Mattia Cafasso

We propose a method for learning and sampling from probability distributions supported on the simplex. Our approach maps the open simplex to Euclidean space via smooth bijections, leveraging the Aitchison geometry to define the mappings,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Bernardo Williams , Victor M. Yeom-Song , Marcelo Hartmann , Arto Klami

This paper introduces nondeterministic walks, a new variant of one-dimensional discrete walks. At each step, a nondeterministic walk draws a random set of steps from a predefined set of sets and explores all possible extensions in parallel.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-12-18 Elie De Panafieu , Mohamed Lamine Lamali , Michael Wallner

We consider the model of random trees introduced by Devroye [SIAM J. Comput. 28 (1999) 409-432]. The model encompasses many important randomized algorithms and data structures. The pieces of data (items) are stored in a randomized fashion…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-11-05 Nicolas Broutin , Cecilia Holmgren

We give some interpretations to certain integer sequences in terms of parameters on Grand-Dyck paths and coloured noncrossing partitions, and we find some new bijections relating Grand-Dyck paths and signed pattern avoiding permutations.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-06-06 Luca Ferrari

In a recent paper, Hauenstein, Sturmfels, and the second author discovered a conjectural bijection between critical points of the likelihood function on the complex variety of matrices of rank r and critical points on the complex variety of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Jan Draisma , Jose Rodriguez

The scaling limit of large simple outerplanar maps was established by Caraceni using a bijection due to Bonichon, Gavoille and Hanusse. The present paper introduces a new bijection between outerplanar maps and trees decorated with ordered…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-12-12 Benedikt Stufler

This paper contains a partial answer to the open problem 3.11 of \cite{[H2008]}. That is to find an explicit bijection on Schr\"oder paths that inverts the statistics area and bounce. This paper started as an attempt to write the sum over…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-29 Nancy Wallace

We present a simplified variant of Biane's bijection between permutations and 3-colored Motzkin paths with weight that keeps track of the inversion number, excedance number and a statistic so-called depth of a permutation. This generalizes…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Sen-Peng Eu , Tung-Shan Fu , Yuan-Hsun Lo

The problem of listing the $K$ shortest simple (loopless) $st$-paths in a graph has been studied since the early 1960s. For a non-negatively weighted graph with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges, the most efficient solution is an $O(K(mn + n^2…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-11-26 Romeo Rizzi , Gustavo Sacomoto , Marie-France Sagot

Estimating characteristics of large graphs via sampling is a vital part of the study of complex networks. Current sampling methods such as (independent) random vertex and random walks are useful but have drawbacks. Random vertex sampling…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-09-08 Bruno Ribeiro , Don Towsley

The combinatorics of certain osculating lattice paths is studied, and a relationship with oscillating tableaux is obtained. More specifically, the paths being considered have fixed start and end points on respectively the lower and right…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-11-29 Roger E. Behrend

We propose here some new sampling algorithms for Path Sampling in the case when stochastic dynamics are used. In particular, we present a new proposal function for equilibrium sampling of paths with a Monte-Carlo dynamics (the so-called…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Gabriel Stoltz
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