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Associated to any closed subgroup $G\subset U_N^+$ is a family of toral subgroups $T_Q\subset G$, indexed by the unitary matrices $Q\in U_N$. The family $\{T_Q|Q\in U_N\}$ is expected to encode the main properties of $G$, and there are…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-11-12 Teo Banica

It is well-known that any compact Lie group appears as closed subgroup of a unitary group, $G\subset U_N$. The unitary group $U_N$ has a free analogue $U_N^+$, and the study of the closed quantum subgroups $G\subset U_N^+$ is a problem of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-10-02 Teodor Banica

We classify all compact quantum groups whose C*-algebra sits inside that of the free unitary quantum groups $U_{N}^{+}$. In other words, we classify all discrete quantum subgroups of $\widehat{U}_{N}^{+}$, thereby proving a quantum variant…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Amaury Freslon , Moritz Weber

Quantum groupoids are a joint generalization of groupoids and quantum groups. We propose a definition of a compact quantum groupoid that is based on the theory of C*-algebras and Hilbert bimodules. The essential point is that whenever one…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. P. Landsman

This is an introduction to the quantum groups, or rather to the simplest quantum groups. The idea is that the unitary group $U_N$ has a free analogue $U_N^+$, whose standard coordinates $u_{ij}\in C(U_N^+)$ are allowed to be free, and the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Teo Banica

We introduce a unified theory of Cartan subgroups and maximal toroids - defined as connected multiplicative type subgroups that are maximal amongst all such subgroups - which holds for all affine algebraic groups over a field, regardless of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Damian Sercombe

Suppose $k$ is a nonarchimedean local field, $K$ is a maximally unramified extension of $k$, and $\mathbf{G}$ is a connected reductive $k$-group. If $\mathbf{T}$ is a $K$-minisotropic maximal $k$-torus in $\mathbf{G}$, then we use…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Stephen DeBacker

We construct quantization of semisimple conjugacy classes of the exceptional group $G=G_2$ along with and by means of their exact representations in highest weight modules of the quantum group $U_q(\mathfrak{g})$. With every point $t$ of a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-09-09 Alexander Baranov , Andrey Mudrov , Vadim Ostapenko

Given a complex connected reductive Lie group $G$ with a maximal torus $H\subset G$, Tits defined an extension $W_G^T$ of the corresponding Weyl group $W_G$. The extended group is supplied with an embedding into the normalizer $N_G(H)$,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Anton A. Gerasimov , Dmitry R. Lebedev , Sergey V. Oblezin

Let $G$ be a finite group of Lie type and $T$ a maximal torus of $G$. In this paper we complete the study of the question of the existence of a complement for the torus $T$ in its algebraic normalizer $N(G,T)$. It is proved that every…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-08 Alexey Galt , Alexey Staroletov

To follow up on the results of [1], we propose a computationally efficient explicit cyclic decomposition of the maximal tori in the groups $SL_n(q)$ and $SU_n(q)$ and their projective images. We also derive some corollaries to simplify…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-08 Andrei V. Zavarnitsine

We show that for every $N\ge 3$ the free unitary group $U^+_N$ is topologically generated by its classical counterpart $U_N$ and the lower-rank $U^+_{N-1}$. This allows for a uniform inductive proof that a number of finiteness properties,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Alexandru Chirvasitu

B. Mazur has considered the question of density in the Euclidean topology of the set of ${\Bbb Q}$-rational points on a variety $X$ defined over ${\Bbb Q}$, in particular for Abelian varieties. In this paper we consider the question of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dipendra Prasad

We introduce the Gaussian part of a compact quantum group $\mathbb{G}$, namely the largest quantum subgroup of $\mathbb{G}$ supporting all the Gaussian functionals of $\mathbb{G}$. We prove that the Gaussian part is always contained in the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-03-30 Uwe Franz , Amaury Freslon , Adam Skalski

We discuss the classification problem for the unitary easy quantum groups, under strong axioms, of noncommutative geometric nature. Our main results concern the intermediate easy quantum groups $O_N\subset G\subset U_N^+$. To any such…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-03-14 Teodor Banica

We determine the groups which can appear as the normalizer of a maximal torus in a connected 2-compact group. The technique depends on using ideas of Tits to give a novel description of the normalizer of the torus in a connected compact Lie…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-11 WG Dwyer , CW Wilkerson

We study the discrete groups $\Lambda$ whose duals embed into a given compact quantum group, $\hat{\Lambda}\subset G$. In the matrix case $G\subset U_n^+$ the embedding condition is equivalent to having a quotient map $\Gamma_U\to\Lambda$,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2012-08-07 Teodor Banica , Jyotishman Bhowmick , Kenny De Commer

In the $C^*$-algebraic setting the spectrum of any group-like element of a compact quantum group is shown to be a closed subgroup of the one-dimensional torus. A number of consequences of this fact are then illustrated, along with a loose…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-06-03 Stefano Rossi

We discuss necessary conditions for a compact quantum group to act on the algebra of noncommutative $n$-torus $\mathbb{T}_\theta^n$ in a filtration preserving way in the sense of Banica and Skalski. As a result, we construct a family of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-06-13 Michal Banacki , Marcin Marciniak

Let $O$ be a closed Poisson conjugacy class of the complex algebraic Poisson group GL(n) relative to the Drinfeld-Jimbo factorizable classical r-matrix. Denote by $T$ the maximal torus of diagonal matrices in GL(n). With every $a\in O\cap…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-15 Thomas Ashton , Andrey Mudrov
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