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We study the stability of symmetric trajectories of a particle on the Lie group $SO(3)$ whose motion is governed by an $SO(3)\times SO(2)$ invariant metric and an $SO(2)\times SO(2)$ invariant potential. Our method is to reduce the number…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Eugene Lerman

In the present work, we introduce a new $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric variant of the Klein-Gordon field theoretic problem. We identify the standing wave solutions of the proposed class of equations and analyze their stability. In particular, we…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2014-09-26 Aslihan Demirkaya , Panayotis G. Kevrekidis , Milena Stanislavova , Atanas Stefanov

The complex Helmholtz equation $(\Delta + k^2)u=f$ (where $k\in{\mathbb R},u(\cdot),f(\cdot)\in{\mathbb C}$) is a mainstay of computational wave simulation. Despite its apparent simplicity, efficient numerical methods are challenging to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-23 Francisco Bernal , Xingyuan Chen , Goncalo dos Reis

We consider dispersive shock wave to the focusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation generated by a discontinuous initial condition which is periodic or quasi-periodic on the left semi-axis and zero on the right semi-axis. As an initial…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-05-08 Vladimir Kotlyarov , Alexander Minakov

In 1956, Bott in his celebrated paper on closed geodesics and Sturm intersection theory, proved an Index Iteration Formula for closed geodesics on Riemannian manifolds. Some years later, Ekeland improved this formula in the case of convex…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-05-26 Xijun Hu , Alessandro Portaluri , Ran Yang

In this article we continue our investigations of one particle quantum scattering theory for Schroedinger operators on a set of connected (idealized one-dimensional) wires forming a graph with an arbitrary number of open ends. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Vadim Kostrykin , Robert Schrader

A continuous bundle of $C^*$-algebras provides a rigorous framework to study the thermodynamic limit of quantum theories. If the bundle admits the additional structure of a strict deformation quantization (in the sense of Rieffel) one is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-12-12 Christiaan J. F. van de Ven

A new class of 1D discrete nonlinear Schr${\ddot{\rm{o}}}$dinger Hamiltonians with tunable nonlinerities is introduced, which includes the integrable Ablowitz-Ladik system as a limit. A new subset of equations, which are derived from these…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Kundu

We devise and analyze two hybrid high-order (HHO) methods for the numerical approximation of the biharmonic problem. The methods support polyhedral meshes, rely on the primal formulation of the problem, and deliver $O(h^{k+1})$ $H^2$-error…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-11 Zhaonan Dong , Alexandre Ern

For a family of Poisson algebras, parametrized by by an integer number r, and an associated Lie algebraic splitting, we consider the factorization of given canonical transformations. In this context we rederive the recently found r-th…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Manas

We analyse the impact of positivity conditions on static spherically symmetric deformations of the Schwarzschild space-time. The metric is taken to satisfy, at least asymptotically, the Einstein equation in the presence of a non-trivial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-23 A. D'Alise , G. Fabiano , D. Frattulillo , S. Hohenegger , D. Iacobacci , F. Pezzella , F. Sannino

We consider the gravity water waves system with a periodic one-dimensional interface in infinite depth, and prove a rigorous reduction of these equations to Birkhoff normal form up to degree four. This proves a conjecture of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Massimiliano Berti , Roberto Feola , Fabio Pusateri

We study a general family of problems that form a common generalization of classic hitting (also referred to as covering or transversal) and packing problems. An instance of X-HitPack asks: Can removing k (deletable) vertices of a graph G…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-02-26 Jacob Focke , Fabian Frei , Shaohua Li , Dániel Marx , Philipp Schepper , Roohani Sharma , Karol Węgrzycki

We examine the dual of the so-called "hit problem", the latter being the problem of determining a minimal generating set for the cohomology of products of infinite projective spaces as module over the Steenrod Algebra $\mathcal{A}$ at the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-07-09 Shaun V. Ault , William Singer

This paper investigates the influences of standard numerical discretizations on hitting probabilities for linear stochastic parabolic system driven by space-time white noises. We establish lower and upper bounds for hitting probabilities of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-14 Chuchu Chen , Jialin Hong , Derui Sheng

This paper is concerned with the structures introduced recently by the authors of the current paper concerning the multiplier Hopf $*$-graph algebras and also the Cuntz-Krieger algebras and their relations with the $C^*$-graph algebras, and…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Farrokh Razavinia

The mean-field pictures based on the standard time-dependent variational approach have widely been used in the study of nonlinear many-boson systems such as the Bose-Hubbard model. The mean-field schemes relevant to Gutzwiller-like trial…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Buonsante , V. Penna

In this paper, we will introduce a high order numerical method to solve the scattering problems with non-periodic incident fields and (locally perturbed) periodic surfaces. For the problems we are considering, the classical methods to treat…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-07-26 Ruming Zhang

We study the effects of cut-off physics, in the form of a modified algebra inspired by Polymer Quantum Mechanics and by the Generalized Uncertainty Principle representation, on the collapse of a spherical dust cloud. We analyze both the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-14 Gabriele Barca , Giovanni Montani

A line of work initiated by Fortnow in 1997 has proven model-independent time-space lower bounds for the $\mathsf{SAT}$ problem and related problems within the polynomial-time hierarchy. For example, for the $\mathsf{SAT}$ problem, the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-02-01 Abhijit S. Mudigonda , R. Ryan Williams