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We study the equidistribution of integers of the form $n= x_1^2 + \cdots + x_d^2$ under the arithmetic constraints given by $(\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z})^d$. The first step in addressing this problem is to construct modular forms whose Fourier…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-07 Yefei Ma

Zeckendorf proved that any integer can be decomposed uniquely as a sum of non-adjacent Fibonacci numbers, $F_n$. Using continued fractions, Lekkerkerker proved the average number of summands of an $m \in [F_n, F_{n+1})$ is essentially…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-02-27 Amanda Bower , Rachel Insoft , Shiyu Li , Steven J. Miller , Philip Tosteson

We investigate the spacing distribution of sequence \[S_n=\left\{0,\frac{1}{n},\frac{2}{n},\dots,\frac{n-1}{n},1\right\}\] after Bernoulli sampling. We describe the closed form expression of the probability mass function of the spacings,…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-10-14 Abigail L. Turner , Ananya Uppal , Peng Xu

We establish new results on sets of recurrence and van der Corput sets in Z^k which refine and unify some of the previous results obtained by Sarkozy, Furstenberg, Kamae and Mendes France, and Bergelson and Lesigne. The proofs utilize a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-11-21 Vitaly Bergelson , Grigori Kolesnik , Manfred Madritsch , Younghwan Son , Robert Tichy

We exploit Krattenthaler's bijection between the set $S_n(3\textrm{-}1\textrm{-}2)$ of permutations in $S_n$ avoiding the classical pattern $3\textrm{-}1\textrm{-}2$ and Dyck $n$-paths to study the distribution of every consecutive pattern…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-04-02 M. Barnabei , F. Bonetti , M. Silimbani

We prove a joint value equidistribution statement for Hecke-Maa{\ss} cusp forms on the hyperbolic three-space $\mathbb{H}^3$. This supports the conjectural statistical independence of orthogonal cusp forms.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Didier Lesesvre , Luca Marchesini , Nicole Raulf

In 1949 Wall showed that $x = 0.d_1d_2d_3 \dots$ is normal if and only if $(0.d_nd_{n+1}d_{n+2} \dots)_n$ is a uniformly distributed sequence. In this article, we consider sequences which are slight variants on this. In particular, we show…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-06 Demi Allen , Sky Brewer

We study equidistribution properties of nil-orbits $(b^nx)_{n\in\N}$ when the parameter $n$ is restricted to the range of some sparse sequence that is not necessarily polynomial. For example, we show that if $X=G/\Gamma$ is a nilmanifold,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-02-24 Nikos Frantzikinakis

In 1955, A.~Grothendieck proved a basic inequality which shows that any bounded linear operator between $L^1(\mu)$-spaces maps (Lebesgue-) dominated sequences to dominated sequences. An elementary proof of this inequality is obtained via a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Haskell P. Rosenthal

This paper is a continuation of the author's previous wotk. We supplement four results on a family of holomorphic Siegel cusp forms for $GSp_4/\mathbb{Q}$. First, we improve the result on Hecke fields. Namely, we prove that the degree of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-28 Henry H. Kim , Satoshi Wakatsuki , Takuya Yamauchi

Major controversy surrounds the use of Elliptic Curves in finite fields as Random Number Generators. There is little information however concerning the "randomness" of different procedures on Elliptic Curves defined over fields of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-04-15 Markos Karameris

Recent works at the interface of algebraic combinatorics, algebraic geometry, number theory, and topology have provided new integer-valued invariants on integer partitions. It is natural to consider the distribution of partitions when…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-19 Kathrin Bringmann , William Craig , Joshua Males , Ken Ono

We prove a conjecture of Rudnick and Sarnak on the mass equidistribution of Hecke eigenforms. This builds upon independent work of the authors see arxiv.org:math/0809.1640 and arxiv.org:math/0809.1635.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-09-10 R. Holowinsky , K. Soundararajan

Let $\mu$ be a probability measure on $\mathbb{R}/\mathbb{Z}$ that is ergodic under the $\times p$ map, with positive entropy. In 1995, Host showed that if $\gcd(m,p)=1$ then $\mu$ almost every point is normal in base $m$. In 2001,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-04-30 Amir Algom

The aims of this paper are twofold. First, it discusses the Littlewood conjecture and its variants with respect to uniformly distributed sequences. The second aim is to determine the exact order of the discrepancy of the van der…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-01 Roswitha Hofer

We investigate the equidistribution of Hecke eigenforms on sets that are shrinking towards infinity. We show that at scales finer than the Planck scale they do not equidistribute while at scales more coarse than the Planck scale they…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-05 Asbjorn Christian Nordentoft , Yiannis N. Petridis , Morten S. Risager

We investigate the distribution of the angles of Gauss sums attached to the cuspidal representations of general linear groups over finite fields. In particular we show that they happen to be equidistributed w.r.t.the Haar measure. However,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-07 Sameer Kulkarni , C. S. Rajan

Let $F$ be a totally real number field, $\mathcal{O}_{F}$ the ring of integers, $\mathfrak a$ and $\mathfrak I$ integral ideals and let $\chi$ a character of $\mathbb{A}_F^\times/F^\times$. For each prime ideal $\mathfrak{p}$ in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-13 Roberto J. Miatello , Angel D. Villanueva

We prove a generalization of van der Corput's difference theorem for sequences of vectors in a Hilbert space. This generalization is obtained by establishing a connection between sequences of vectors in the first Hilbert space with a vector…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-07-06 Sohail Farhangi

Erd\H{o}s considered the second moment of the gap-counting function of prime divisors in 1946 and proved an upper bound that is not of the right order of magnitude. We prove asymptotics for all moments. Furthermore, we prove a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-28 E. Sofos