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Astrophysical light curves are particularly challenging data objects due to the intensity and variety of noise contaminating them. Yet, despite the astronomical volumes of light curves available, the majority of algorithms used to process…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-07 Mario Morvan , Nikolaos Nikolaou , Kai Hou Yip , Ingo Waldmann

This research focuses on the estimation of a non-parametric regression function designed for data with simultaneous time and space dependencies. In such a context, we study the Trend Filtering, a nonparametric estimator introduced by…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-09-14 Carlos Misael Madrid Padilla , Oscar Hernan Madrid Padilla , Daren Wang

We present TSARDI, an efficient rejection algorithm designed to improve the transit detection efficiency in data collected by large scale surveys. TSARDI is based on the Machine Learning clustering algorithm DBSCAN, and its purpose is to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-27 D. Mislis , S. Pyrzas , K. A. Alsubai

The Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) is a new optical time-domain survey that uses the Palomar 48-inch Schmidt telescope. A custom-built wide-field camera provides a 47 deg$^2$ field of view and 8 second readout time, yielding more than an…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-07 Eric C. Bellm , Shrinivas R. Kulkarni , Matthew J. Graham , Richard Dekany , Roger M. Smith , Reed Riddle , Frank J. Masci , George Helou , Thomas A. Prince , Scott M. Adams , C. Barbarino , Tom Barlow , James Bauer , Ron Beck , Justin Belicki , Rahul Biswas , Nadejda Blagorodnova , Dennis Bodewits , Bryce Bolin , Valery Brinnel , Tim Brooke , Brian Bue , Mattia Bulla , Rick Burruss , S. Bradley Cenko , Chan-Kao Chang , Andrew Connolly , Michael Coughlin , John Cromer , Virginia Cunningham , Kishalay De , Alex Delacroix , Vandana Desai , Dmitry A. Duev , Gwendolyn Eadie , Tony L. Farnham , Michael Feeney , Ulrich Feindt , David Flynn , Anna Franckowiak , S. Frederick , C. Fremling , Avishay Gal-Yam , Suvi Gezari , Matteo Giomi , Daniel A. Goldstein , V. Zach Golkhou , Ariel Goobar , Steven Groom , Eugean Hacopians , David Hale , John Henning , Anna Y. Q. Ho , David Hover , Justin Howell , Tiara Hung , Daniela Huppenkothen , David Imel , Wing-Huen Ip , Željko Ivezić , Edward Jackson , Lynne Jones , Mario Juric , Mansi M. Kasliwal , S. Kaspi , Stephen Kaye , Michael S. P. Kelley , Marek Kowalski , Emily Kramer , Thomas Kupfer , Walter Landry , Russ R. Laher , Chien-De Lee , Hsing Wen Lin , Zhong-Yi Lin , Ragnhild Lunnan , Matteo Giomi , Ashish Mahabal , Peter Mao , Adam A. Miller , Serge Monkewitz , Patrick Murphy , Chow-Choong Ngeow , Jakob Nordin , Peter Nugent , Eran Ofek , Maria T. Patterson , Bryan Penprase , Michael Porter , Ludwig Rauch , Umaa Rebbapragada , Dan Reiley , Mickael Rigault , Hector Rodriguez , Jan van Roestel , Ben Rusholme , Jakob van Santen , S. Schulze , David L. Shupe , Leo P. Singer , Maayane T. Soumagnac , Robert Stein , Jason Surace , Jesper Sollerman , Paula Szkody , F. Taddia , Scott Terek , Angela Van Sistine , Sjoert van Velzen , W. Thomas Vestrand , Richard Walters , Charlotte Ward , Quan-Zhi Ye , Po-Chieh Yu , Lin Yan , Jeffry Zolkower

In this paper, we propose a novel non-standard Local Fourier Analysis (LFA) variant for accurately predicting the multigrid convergence of problems with random and jumping coefficients. This LFA method is based on a specific basis of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-26 Prashant Kumar , Carmen Rodrigo , Francisco J. Gaspar , Cornelis W. Oosterlee

I present a software tool for solving the astrometry of astronomical images. The code puts emphasis on robustness against failures for correctly matching the sources in the image to a reference catalog, and on the stability of the solutions…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-01 Eran O. Ofek

Texture is an essential information in image representation, capturing patterns and structures. As a result, texture plays a crucial role in the manufacturing industry and is extensively studied in the fields of computer vision and pattern…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-11 Jongwook Si , Sungyoung Kim

Thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) offers the promise of highly efficient organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs), without the heavy metals requirement of the previous generation of OLEDs. However, the design of new TADF emitters…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-05-16 Kritam Thapa , Jennifer I. Jones , Laura E. Ratcliff

Change detection is a fundamental task in computer vision. Despite significant advances have been made, most of the change detection methods fail to work well in challenging scenes due to ubiquitous noise and interferences. Nowadays,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-13 Dawei Li , Siyuan Yan , Xin Cai , Yan Cao , Sifan Wang

Forecasting with multivariate time series, which aims to predict future values given previous and current several univariate time series data, has been studied for decades, with one example being ARIMA. Because it is difficult to measure…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-10-19 Youngjin Park , Deokjun Eom , Byoungki Seo , Jaesik Choi

The short-time Fourier transform (STFT) is widely used for analyzing non-stationary signals. However, its performance is highly sensitive to its parameters, and manual or heuristic tuning often yields suboptimal results. To overcome this…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-06-27 Maxime Leiber , Yosra Marnissi , Axel Barrau , Sylvain Meignen , Laurent Massoulié

We propose a method for filling gaps and removing interferences in time series for applications involving continuous monitoring of environmental variables. The approach is non-parametric and based on an iterative pattern-matching between…

Geophysics · Physics 2015-08-11 Gregoire Mariethoz , Niklas Linde , Damien Jougnot , Hassan Rezaee

The Markov Transition Field (MTF), introduced by Wang and Oates (2015), encodes a time series as a two-dimensional image by mapping each pair of time steps to the transition probability between their quantile states, estimated from a single…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Michael Leznik

Time series forecasting faces two important but often overlooked challenges. Firstly, the inherent random noise in the time series labels sets a theoretical lower bound for the forecasting error, which is positively correlated with the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-26 Tianyi Shi , Zhu Meng , Yue Chen , Siyang Zheng , Fei Su , Jin Huang , Changrui Ren , Zhicheng Zhao

Time-resolved optical filtering (TROF) measures the spectrogram or sonogram by a fast photodiode followed a tunable narrowband optical filter. For periodic signal and to match the sonogram, numerical TROF algorithm is used to find the…

Optics · Physics 2013-01-15 KeangPo Ho , Hsi-Cheng Wang , Hau-Kai Chen , Cheng-Chen Wu

Remote sensing change detection (CD) has made significant advancements with the adoption of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Transformers. While CNNs offer powerful feature extraction, they are constrained by receptive field…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-04 JunYao Kaung , HongWei Ge

We consider the application of high-pass Fourier filters to remove periodic systematic fluctuations from full-sky survey CMB datasets. We compare the filter performance with destriping codes commonly used to remove the effect of residual…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 F. de Gasperin , A. Mennella , D. Maino , L. Terenzi , S. Galeotta , B. Cappellini , G. Morgante , M. Tomasi , M. Bersanelli , N. Mandolesi , A. Zacchei

Dataflow tracking with Dynamic Taint Analysis (DTA) is an important method in systems security with many applications, including exploit analysis, guided fuzzing, and side-channel information leak detection. However, DTA is fundamentally…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-02-25 Gabriel Ryan , Abhishek Shah , Dongdong She , Koustubha Bhat , Suman Jana

Industrial anomaly detection plays a crucial role in ensuring product quality control. Therefore, proposing an effective anomaly detection model is of great significance. While existing feature-reconstruction methods have demonstrated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Wei Luo , Haiming Yao , Wenyong Yu

Although several existing and upcoming telescopes have imaging as their primary mode, they also have a sensitive phased-array mode with a multiple-beam forming capability enabling high time resolution studies of several types of objects,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-29 Jayanth Chennamangalam , Yogesh Maan , Avinash A. Deshpande
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