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Given that low-mass stars have intrinsically low luminosities at optical wavelengths and a propensity for stellar activity, it is advantageous for radial velocity (RV) surveys of these objects to use near-infrared (NIR) wavelengths. In this…

The coolest dwarf stars are intrinsically faint at visible wavelengths and exhibit rotationally modulated stellar activity from spots and plages. It is advantageous to observe these stars at near infrared (NIR) wavelengths (1-2.5 microns)…

The detection of planets around very low-mass stars with the radial velocity method is hampered by the fact that these stars are very faint at optical wavelengths where the most high-precision spectrometers operate. We investigate the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 A. Reiners , J. L. Bean , K. F. Huber , S. Dreizler , A. Seifahrt , S. Czesla

In recent years, a number of new instruments and data reduction pipelines have been developed to obtain high-precision radial velocities (RVs). In particular in the optical, considerable progress has been made and RV precision below 50 cm/s…

We present the results of two 2.3 micron near-infrared radial velocity surveys to detect exoplanets around 36 nearby and young M dwarfs. We use the CSHELL spectrograph (R ~46,000) at the NASA InfraRed Telescope Facility, combined with an…

Radial velocities (RV) measured from near-infrared (NIR) spectra are a potentially excellent tool to search for extrasolar planets around cool or active stars. High resolution infrared (IR) spectrographs now available are reaching the high…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-07 I. Carleo , N. Sanna , R. Gratton , S. Benatti , M. Bonavita , E. Oliva , L. Origlia , S. Desidera , R. Claudi , E. Sissa

High precision radial velocity (RV) measurements have been central in the study of exoplanets during the last two decades, from the early discovery of hot Jupiters, to the recent mass measurements of Earth-sized planets uncovered by transit…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 Étienne Artigau , Lison Malo , René Doyon , Pedro Figueira , Xavier Delfosse , Nicola Astudillo-Defru

We present a high-precision infrared radial velocity study of late-type stars using spectra obtained with NIRSPEC at the W. M. Keck Observatory. Radial velocity precisions of 50 m/s are achieved for old field mid-M dwarfs using telluric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 John I. Bailey , Russel J. White , Cullen H. Blake , Dave Charbonneau , Travis S. Barman , Angelle M. Tanner , Guillermo Torres

We introduce our Radial Velocity Survey for Planets around Young stars (RVSPY), characterise our target stars, and search for substellar companions at orbital separations smaller than a few au from the host star. We use the FEROS…

We present new radial velocity (RV) measurements for 11 candidate young very-low-mass stars and brown dwarfs, with spectral types from M7 to L7. Candidate young objects were identified by features indicative of low surface gravity in their…

Application of the radial velocity (RV) technique in the near infrared is valuable because of the diminished impact of stellar activity at longer wavelengths, making it particularly advantageous for the study of late-type stars but also for…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-02 Asa G. Stahl , Shih-Yun Tang , Christopher M. Johns-Krull , L. Prato , Joe Llama , Gregory N. Mace , Jae Joon Lee , Heeyoung Oh , Jessica Luna , Daniel T. Jaffe

High precision radial velocity (RV) measurements in the near infrared are on high demand, especially in the context of exoplanet search campaigns shifting their interest to late type stars in order to detect planets with ever lower mass or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Andreas Seifahrt , Hans-Ulrich Kaeufl

Context. Radial velocity (RV) measurements from near-infrared spectra have become a potentially powerful tool to search for planets around cool stars and sub-stellar objects. As part of a large survey to characterize M-dwarfs using NIRSPEC…

Precision radial velocity (RV) measurements in the near-infrared are a powerful tool to detect and characterize exoplanets around low-mass stars or young stars with higher magnetic activity. However, the presence of strong telluric…

Using the Hamilton Echelle Spectrograph at Lick Observatory, we have obtained precise radial velocities (RVs) of a sample of 373 G- and K-giant stars over more than 12 years, leading to the discovery of several single and multiple planetary…

We present the results of an infrared spectroscopic survey of 23 late-M dwarfs with the NIRSPEC echelle spectrometer on the Keck II telescope. Using telluric lines for wavelength calibration, we are able to achieve measurement precisions of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Angelle Tanner , Russel White , John Bailey , Cullen Blake , Geoffery Blake , Kelle Cruz , Adam J. Burgasser , Adam Kraus

Young nearby stars are good candidates in the search for planets with both radial velocity (RV) and direct imaging techniques. This, in turn, allows for the computation of the giant planet occurrence rates at all separations. The RV search…

The CARMENES radial velocity (RV) survey is observing 324 M dwarfs to search for any orbiting planets. In this paper, we present the survey sample by publishing one CARMENES spectrum for each M dwarf. These spectra cover the wavelength…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-25 A. Reiners , M. Zechmeister , J. A. Caballero , I. Ribas , J. C. Morales , S. V. Jeffers , P. Schöfer , L. Tal-Or , A. Quirrenbach , P. J. Amado , A. Kaminski , W. Seifert , M. Abril , J. Aceituno , F. J. Alonso-Floriano , M. Ammler-von Eiff , R. Antona , G. Anglada-Escudé , H. Anwand-Heerwart , B. Arroyo-Torres , M. Azzaro , D. Baroch , D. Barrado , F. F. Bauer , S. Becerril , V. J. S. Béjar , D. Benítez , Z. M. Berdiñas , G. Bergond , M. Blümcke , M. Brinkmöller , C. del Burgo , J. Cano , M. C. Cárdenas Vázquez , E. Casal , C. Cifuentes , A. Claret , J. Colomé , M. Cortés-Contreras , S. Czesla , E. Díez-Alonso , S. Dreizler , C. Feiz , M. Fernández , I. M. Ferro , B. Fuhrmeister , D. Galadí-Enríquez , A. Garcia-Piquer , M. L. García Vargas , L. Gesa , V. Gómez , Galera , J. I. González Hernández , R. González-Peinado , U. Grözinger , S. Grohnert , J. Guàrdia , E. W. Guenther , A. Guijarro , E. de Guindos , J. Gutiérrez-Soto , H. -J. Hagen , A. P. Hatzes , P. H. Hauschildt , R. P. Hedrosa , J. Helmling , Th. Henning , I. Hermelo , R. Hernández Arabí , L. Hernández Castaño , F. Hernández Hernando , E. Herrero , A. Huber , P. Huke , E. Johnson , E. de Juan , M. Kim , R. Klein , J. Klüter , A. Klutsch , M. Kürster , M. Lafarga , A. Lamert , M. Lampón , L. M. Lara , W. Laun , U. Lemke , R. Lenzen , R. Launhardt , M. López del Fresno , J. López-González , M. López-Puertas , J. F. López Salas , J. López-Santiago , R. Luque , H. Magán Madinabeitia , U. Mall , L. Mancini , H. Mandel , E. Marfil , J. A. Marín Molina , D. Maroto , Fernández , E. L. Martín , S. Martín-Ruiz , C. J. Marvin , R. J. Mathar , E. Mirabet , D. Montes , M. E. Moreno-Raya , A. Moya , R. Mundt , E. Nagel , V. Naranjo , L. Nortmann , G. Nowak , A. Ofir , R. Oreiro , E. Pallé , J. Panduro , J. Pascual , V. M. Passegger , A. Pavlov , S. Pedraz , A. Pérez-Calpena , D. Pérez Medialdea , M. Perger , M. A. C. Perryman , M. Pluto , O. Rabaza , A. Ramón , R. Rebolo , P. Redondo , S. Reffert , S. Reinhart , P. Rhode , H. -W. Rix , F. Rodler , E. Rodríguez , C. Rodríguez-López , A. Rodríguez Trinidad , R. -R. Rohloff , A. Rosich , S. Sadegi , E. Sánchez-Blanco , M. A. Sánchez Carrasco , A. Sánchez-López , J. Sanz-Forcada , P. Sarkis , L. F. Sarmiento , S. Schäfer , J. H. M. M. Schmitt , J. Schiller , A. Schweitzer , E. Solano , O. Stahl , J. B. P. Strachan , J. Stürmer , J. C. Suárez , H. M. Tabernero , M. Tala , T. Trifonov , S. M. Tulloch , R. G. Ulbrich , G. Veredas , J. I. Vico Linares , F. Vilardell , K. Wagner , J. Winkler , V. Wolthoff , W. Xu , F. Yan , M. R. Zapatero Osorio

We have carried out a radial velocity (RV) search for planets and brown dwarf companions to very young (1-10Myr) brown dwarfs and very low-mass stars in the ChaI star forming region. This survey has been carried out with the high-resolution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Viki Joergens , Ralph Neuhäuser
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