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In 1989, Ziegler introduced the concept of a multi-arrangement. One natural example is the reflection arrangement of a unitary reflection group with multiplicity given by the number of reflections associated with each hyperplane. For all…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-30 Torsten Hoge , Gerhard Roehrle

A central arrangement $\A$ of hyperplanes in an $\ell$-dimensional vector space $V$ is said to be {\it totally free} if a multiarrangement $(\A, m)$ is free for any multiplicity $ m : \A\to \Z_{> 0}$. It has been known that $\A$ is totally…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-09-26 Takuro Abe , Hiroaki Terao , Masahiko Yoshinaga

In this article we show that any free hyperplane arrangement with exponents 1's and 2's is a supersolvable arrangement. We conjecture that any free arrangement with exponents 1's, 2's and exactly one 3, is also supersolvable, and we show…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Stefan O. Tohaneanu

In this paper, we study the class of free hyperplane arrangements. Specifically, we investigate the relations between freeness over a field of finite characteristic and freeness over $\mathbb{Q}$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Elisa Palezzato , Michele Torielli

A hyperplane arrangement $\cA$ is said to be free if the corresponding Jacobian ideal $J_\cA$ is Cohen-Macaulay. If $\cA$ is free then $J_\cA$ is unmixed (i.e. equidimensional). Freeness is an important property, yet its presence is not…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Juan Migliore , Uwe Nagel

In the theory of hyperplane arrangements, the most important and difficult problem is the combinatorial dependency of several properties. In this atricle, we prove that Terao's celebrated addition-deletion theorem for free arrangements is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-12 Takuro Abe

We prove Terao conjecture saying that the freeness is determined by the combinatorics for arrangements of 13 lines in the complex projective plane and that the property of being nearly free is combinatorial for line arrangements of up to 12…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-05-03 Alexandru Dimca , Denis Ibadula , Anca Macinic

We study the free path problem, i.e., if we are given two free arrangements of hyperplanes, then we can connect them by free arrangements or not. We prove that if an arrangement $\mathcal{A}$ and $\mathcal{A} \setminus \{H,L\}$ are free,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Takuro Abe , Toru Yamaguchi

Let $A$ be a free hyperplane arrangement. In 1989, Ziegler showed that the restriction $A''$ of $A$ to any hyperplane endowed with the natural multiplicity is then a free multiarrangement. We initiate a study of the stronger freeness…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-17 Torsten Hoge , Gerhard Roehrle

The largest possible average diameter of a bounded cell of a simple hyperplane arrangement is conjectured to be not greater than the dimension. We prove that this conjecture holds in dimension 2, and is asymptotically tight in fixed…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-10-02 Antoine Deza , Feng Xie

Every subarrangement of Weyl arrangements of type $ B_{\ell} $ is represented by a signed graph. Edelman and Reiner characterized freeness of subarrangements between type $ A_{\ell-1} $ and type $ B_{\ell} $ in terms of graphs. Recently,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-29 Michele Torielli , Shuhei Tsujie

We consider the behaviour of logarithmic differential forms on arrangements and multiarrangements of hyperplanes under the operations of deletion and restriction, extending early work of G\"unter Ziegler. The restriction of logarithmic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Takuro Abe , Graham Denham

In the category of free arrangements, inductively and recursively free arrangements are important. In particular, in the former, the conjecture by Terao asserting that freeness depends only on combinatorics holds true. A long standing…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-07-02 Takuro Abe , Hiraku Kawanoue , Takeshi Nozawa

In 2002, Terao showed that every reflection multi-arrangement of a real reflection group with constant multiplicity is free by providing a basis of the module of derivations. We first generalize Terao's result to multi-arrangements stemming…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-18 Torsten Hoge , Toshiyuki Mano , Gerhard Roehrle , Christian Stump

We introduce the class of MAT-free hyperplane arrangements which is based on the Multiple Addition Theorem by Abe, Barakat, Cuntz, Hoge, and Terao. We also investigate the closely related class of MAT2-free arrangements based on a recent…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-05 Michael Cuntz , Paul Mücksch

Let $\mathcal A$ be a free hyperplane arrangement. In 1989, Ziegler showed that the restriction $\mathcal A"$ of $\mathcal A$ to any hyperplane endowed with the natural multiplicity $\kappa$ is then a free multiarrangement. In 2024, the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-14 Torsten Hoge , Gerhard Roehrle , Sven Wiesner

In this article we describe two new characterizations of freeness for hyperplane arrangements via the study of the generic initial ideal and of the sectional matrix of the Jacobian ideal of arrangements.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-31 Anna Maria Bigatti , Elisa Palezzato , Michele Torielli

In the present note we focus on conic line arrangements in the plane with quasihomogeneous ordinary singularities from the perspective of weak Ziegler pairs. The foundations of this article come from an active area of research devoted to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Magdalena Lampa-Baczyńska , Daniel Wojcik

Tame arrangements were informally introduced by Orlik and Terao for the study of Milnor fibers of hyperplane arrangements. After that, tame arrangements have been applied to a lot of researches on arrangements including freeness, master…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Takuro Abe

We introduce a combinatorial characterization of simpliciality for arrangements of hyperplanes. We then give a sharp upper bound for the number of hyperplanes of such an arrangement in the projective plane over a finite field, and present…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-03-04 Michael Cuntz , David Geis