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A predicate f:{-1,1}^k -> {0,1} with \rho(f) = \frac{|f^{-1}(1)|}{2^k} is called {\it approximation resistant} if given a near-satisfiable instance of CSP(f), it is computationally hard to find an assignment that satisfies at least…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-10-24 Subhash Khot , Madhur Tulsiani , Pratik Worah

We show that Weak Vop\v{e}nka's Principle, which is the statement that the opposite category of ordinals cannot be fully embedded into the category of graphs, is equivalent to the large cardinal principle Ord is Woodin, which says that for…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-01-27 Trevor M. Wilson

A furthest neighbor data structure on a metric space $(V,\mathrm{dist})$ and a set $P \subseteq V$ answers the following query: given $v \in V$, output $p \in P$ maximizing $\mathrm{dist}(v,p)$; in the approximate version, it is allowed to…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Kacper Kluk , Hung Le , Wojciech Nadara , Marcin Pilipczuk , Hector Tierno , Vinayak

Given $n$ line segments in the plane, do they form the edge set of a \emph{weakly simple polygon}; that is, can the segment endpoints be perturbed by at most $\varepsilon$, for any $\varepsilon>0$, to obtain a simple polygon? While the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-12-27 Hugo A. Akitaya , Csaba D. Tóth

We discuss a notion of weak solution for a semilinear wave equation that models the interaction of an elastic body with a rigid substrate through an adhesive layer, relying on results in [2]. Our analysis embraces the vector-valued case in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-23 Mauro Bonafini , Van Phu Cuong Le

Given $\epsilon \in (0,1)$, a probability measure $\mu$ on $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^p$ and a semi-algebraic set $K\subset X\times\Omega$, we consider the feasible set $X^*_\epsilon=\{x\in X:{\rm Prob}[(x,\omega)\in K]\geq 1-\epsilon\}$…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Jean-Bernard Lasserre

In this paper, we shall study existence of weak solutions to complex Hessian equations. With appropriate assumptions, it is possible to obtain weak solutions in pluripotential sense.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-11 Wei Sun

We prove that any extended formulation that approximates the matching polytope on $n$-vertex graphs up to a factor of $(1+\varepsilon)$ for any $\frac2n \le \varepsilon \le 1$ must have at least $\binom{n}{{\alpha}/{\varepsilon}}$ defining…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-11-29 Makrand Sinha

In this paper we show that if $(y_n)$ is a seminormalized sequence in a Banach space which does not have any weakly convergent subsequence, then it contains a wide-$(s)$ subsequence $(x_n)$ which admits an equivalent convex basic sequence.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-26 C. S. Barroso , V. Ferreira

Post-selected weak measurement has been widely used in experiments to observe weak effects in various physical systems. However, it is still unclear how large the amplification ability of a weak measurement can be and what determines the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-07-17 Shengshi Pang , Todd A. Brun , Shengjun Wu , Zeng-Bing Chen

This paper studies and bounds the effects of approximating loss functions and credal sets on choice functions, under very weak assumptions. In particular, the credal set is assumed to be neither convex nor closed. The main result is that…

Computation · Statistics 2012-03-06 Matthias C. M. Troffaes

A finite set $ S \subset \mathbb{R} $ is called a Sidon set if all sums $ x+y $ with $ x,y \in S $ and $ x \le y $ are distinct, and a weak Sidon set if all sums $ x+y $ with $ x,y \in S $ and $ x < y $ are distinct. For a finite set $ A…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Jie Ma , Quanyu Tang

The problem is addressed of defining the values of functions, whose variables tend to infinity, from the knowledge of these functions at asymptotically small variables close to zero. For this purpose, the extrapolation by means of different…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-10-05 S. Gluzman , V. I. Yukalov

This paper aims to study the dual of an extended locally convex space. In particular, we study the weak and weak* topologies as well as the topology of uniform convergence on bounded subsets of an extended locally convex space. As an…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-10 Akshay Kumar , Varun Jindal

Using recent results of Berman and Boucksom we show that for a non-pluripolar compact set K in C^d and an admissible weight function w=e^{-\phi} any sequence of so-called optimal measures converges weak-* to the equilibrium measure…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-08-07 T. Bloom , L. Bos , N. Levenberg , S. Waldron

In this brief article we characterize the relatively compact subsets of $\mathcal{A}^p$ for the topology $\sigma(\mathcal{A}^p,\mathcal{R}^q)$ (see below), by the weak compact subsets of $L^p$ . The spaces $\mathcal{R}^q$ endowed with the…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-04-18 Hirbod Assa

We prove the existence of a weak solution to the equations describing the inertial motions of a coupled system constituted by a rigid body containing a viscous compressible fluid. We then provide a weak-strong uniqueness result that allows…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-18 Giovanni Paolo Galdi , Václav Mácha , Šárka Nečasová

In the bottleneck multiple knapsack problem, we are given a set of items and a set of knapsacks, where each item has a profit and a weight, and each knapsack has a capacity. Our goal is to assign items to knapsacks so as to maximize the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Lin Chen , Tingwei Hu , Yuchen Mao , Yong Chen , Lili Mei , An Zhang , Guangting Chen , Guochuan Zhang

We construct near-optimal coresets for kernel density estimates for points in $\mathbb{R}^d$ when the kernel is positive definite. Specifically we show a polynomial time construction for a coreset of size $O(\sqrt{d}/\varepsilon\cdot…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-04-15 Jeff M. Phillips , Wai Ming Tai

Let $k$ be a field, $V$ a $k$-vector space and $X$ be a subset of $V $. A function $f:X\to k$ is weakly polynomial of degree $\leq a$, if the restriction of $f$ on any affine subspace $L\subset X$ is a polynomial of degree $\leq a$. In this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-06 David Kazhdan , Tamar Ziegler
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