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A strongly confined light field necessarily exhibits a local polarization that varies on a subwavelength scale. We demonstrate that a single optical mode of such kind can be used to selectively and simultaneously manipulate atomic ensembles…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-08-07 R. Mitsch , C. Sayrin , B. Albrecht , P. Schneeweiss , A. Rauschenbeutel

Atom interferometers are a useful tool for precision measurements of fundamental physical phenomena, ranging from local gravitational field strength to the atomic fine structure constant. In such experiments, it is desirable to implement a…

We study the interaction of a weak probe field, having two orthogonally polarized components, with an optically dense medium of four-level atoms in a tripod configuration. In the presence of a coherent driving laser, electromagnetically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 David Petrosyan , Yuri P. Malakyan

The wave function of a moderately cold atom in a stationary near-resonant standing light wave delocalizes very fast due to wave packet splitting. However, we show that frequency modulation of the field may suppress packet splitting for some…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-11-25 V. Yu. Argonov

We study superradiant scattering from a Bose-Einstein condensate using a pump laser incident at variable angle and show the presence of asymmetrically populated scattering modes. Experimental data reveal that the direction of the pump laser…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-03-04 Bo Lu , Xiaoji Zhou , Thibault Vogt , Zhen Fang , Xuzong Chen

We demonstrate that the current laser technology used for field-free molecular alignment via a cascade of Raman rotational transitions allows for observing long-discussed non-linear quantum phenomena in the dynamics of the periodically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Johannes Floß , Ilya Sh. Averbukh

We propose a novel molecular device that pumps heat against a thermal gradient. The system consists of a molecular element connecting two thermal reservoirs that are characterized by different spectral properties. The pumping action is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Dvira Segal , Abraham Nitzan

Alkali-metal atomic magnetometers suffer from heading errors in geomagnetic fields as the measured magnetic field depends on the orientation of the sensor with respect to the field. In addition to the nonlinear Zeeman splitting, the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-06-09 W. Lee , V. G. Lucivero , M. V. Romalis , M. E. Limes , E. L. Foley , T. W. Kornack

A gas of ultracold atoms probed with laser light is a nearly-ideal experimental realization of a medium of resonant point-like scatterers, a key problem from condensed matter to biology or photonics. Yet, several recent experiments have…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-02-17 R. Vatré , R. Lopes , J. Beugnon , F. Gerbier

The dynamics of matter waves in the atomic to molecular condensate transition with a time-modulated atomic scattering length is investigated. Both the cases of rapid and slow modulations are studied. In the case of rapid modulations, the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-08-27 F Kh Abdullaev , M Ogren , J S Yuldashev

We calculate the microwave spectra of ultracold KRb alkali metal dimers, including hyperfine interactions and in the presence of electric and magnetic fields. We show that microwave transitions may be used to transfer molecules between…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 J. Aldegunde , Hong Ran , Jeremy M. Hutson

We investigated experimentally and theoretically angular momentum alignment-to-orientation conversion created by the joint interaction of laser radiation and an external magnetic field with atomic rubidium at room temperature. In particular…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-11-11 A. Mozers , L. Busaite , D. Osite , M. Auzinsh

We investigate the thermodynamic properties of a two-dimensional d-wave superconductor in the vortex state using a semiclassical approach, and argue that such an approach is valid for the analysis of the experimental data on…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 I. Vekhter , P. J. Hirschfeld , E. J. Nicol

Excited-state vibrational dynamics in molecules can be studied by an electronically off-resonant Raman process induced by a probe pulse with variable delay with respect to an actinic pulse. We establish the connection between several…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-09-27 Konstantin E. Dorfman , Benjamin P. Fingerhut , Shaul Mukamel

Semiconductor devices favor high carrier mobility for reduced Joule heating and high thermal conductivity for rapid heat dissipation. The ability to accurately characterize the motion of charge carriers and heat carriers is necessary to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-26 Qichen Song , Sorren Warkander , Samuel C. Huberman

The modeling of complex atomic spectra is a difficult task, due to the huge number of levels and lines involved. In the presence of a magnetic field, the computation becomes even more difficult. The anomalous Zeeman pattern is a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Jean-Christophe Pain , Franck Gilleron

Within the combined potential of an optical lattice and a harmonic magnetic trap, it is possible to form matter wave packets by intensity modulation of the lattice. An analysis of the production and motion of these wave packets provides a…

We disclose an unanticipated link between plasmonics and nonlinear frequency down-conversion in laser-induced gas-plasmas. For two-color femtosecond pump pulses, a plasmonic resonance is shown to broaden the terahertz emission spectra…

Ramsey fringes observed in an atomic fountain are formed by the superposition of the individual atomic signals. Due to the atomic beam residual temperature, the atoms have slightly different trajectories and thus are exposed to a different…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Gianni Di Domenico , Laurent Devenoges , André Stefanov , Alain Joyet , Pierre Thomann

We demonstrate coherent microwave control of the rotational, hyperfine and Zeeman states of ultracold CaF molecules, and the magnetic trapping of these molecules in a single, selectable quantum state. We trap about $5\times 10^{3}$…

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