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We present measurements of position and angular resolution of drift chambers operated with a Xe,CO$_2$(15%) mixture. The results are compared to Monte Carlo simulations and important systematic effects, in particular the dispersive nature…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-14 C. Adler

The process of anion intercalation in graphite and its reversibility plays a crucial role in the next generation energy-storage devices. Herein the reaction mechanism of the aluminum graphite dual ion cell by operando X-ray scattering from…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-21 Giorgia Greco , Giuseppe Antonio Elia , Daniel Hermida-Merino , Robert Hahn , Simone Raoux

A Large Ion Collider Experiment (ALICE) is the only experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) dedicated to the study of heavy ion collisions. The Time Projection Chamber (TPC) is the main tracking detector covering the pseudo rapidity…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Renault , B. S. Nielsen , J. Westergaard , J. J. Gaardhøje

We report on spin injection experiments at a Co/Al$_2$O$_3$/GaAs interface with electrical detection. The application of a transverse magnetic field induces a large voltage drop $\Delta V$ at the interface as high as 1.2mV for a current…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-10-05 M. Tran , H. Jaffres , C. Deranlot , J. -M. George , A. Fert , A. Miard , A. Lemaitre

A new design for the anode of a time projection chamber, consisting of a charge-detecting "tile", is investigated for use in large scale liquid xenon detectors. The tile is produced by depositing 60 orthogonal metal charge-collecting…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-01-23 nEXO Collaboration , M. Jewell , A. Schubert , W. R. Cen , J. Dalmasson , R. DeVoe , L. Fabris , G. Gratta , A. Jamil , G. Li , A. Odian , M. Patel , A. Pocar , D. Qiu , Q. Wang , L. J. Wen , J. B. Albert , G. Anton , I. J. Arnquist , I. Badhrees , P. Barbeau , D. Beck , V. Belov , F. Bourque , J. P. Brodsky , E. Brown , T. Brunner , A. Burenkov , G. F. Cao , L. Cao , C. Chambers , S. A. Charlebois , M. Chiu , B. Cleveland , M. Coon , A. Craycraft , W. Cree , M. Côté , T. Daniels , S. J. Daugherty , J. Daughhetee , S. Delaquis , A. Der Mesrobian-Kabakian , T. Didberidze , J. Dilling , Y. Y. Ding , M. J. Dolinski , A. Dragone , W. Fairbank , J. Farine , S. Feyzbakhsh , R. Fontaine , D. Fudenberg , G. Giacomini , R. Gornea , E. V. Hansen , D. Harris , M. Hasan , M. Heffner , E. W. Hoppe , A. House , P. Hufschmidt , M. Hughes , J. Hößl , Y. Ito , A. Iverson , X. S. Jiang , S. Johnston , A. Karelin , L. J. Kaufman , T. Koffas , S. Kravitz , R. Krücken , A. Kuchenkov , K. S. Kumar , Y. Lan , D. S. Leonard , S. Li , Z. Li , C. Licciardi , Y. H. Lin , R. MacLellan , T. Michel , B. Mong , D. Moore , K. Murray , R. J. Newby , Z. Ning , O. Njoya , F. Nolet , K. Odgers , M. Oriunno , J. L. Orrell , I. Ostrovskiy , C. T. Overman , G. S. Ortega , S. Parent , A. Piepke , J. -F. Pratte , V. Radeka , E. Raguzin , T. Rao , S. Rescia , F. Retiere , A. Robinson , T. Rossignol , P. C. Rowson , N. Roy , R. Saldanha , S. Sangiorgio , S. Schmidt , J. Schneider , D. Sinclair , K. Skarpaas , A. K. Soma , G. St-Hilaire , V. Stekhanov , T. Stiegler , X. L. Sun , M. Tarka , J. Todd , T. Tolba , R. Tsang , T. Tsang , F. Vachon , V. Veeraraghavan , G. Visser , J. -L. Vuilleumier , M. Wagenpfeil , M. Weber , W. Wei , U. Wichoski , G. Wrede , S. X. Wu , W. H. Wu , Z. Xuan , L. Yang , D. Yayun , Y. -R. Yen , O. Zeldovich , X. Zhang , J. Zhao , N. Zhe , Y. Zhou , T. Ziegler

Graphene offers a possibility for actively controlling plasmon confinement and propagation by tailoring its spatial conductivity pattern. However, implementation of this concept has been hampered because uncontrollable plasmon reflection is…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-11-21 Ngoc Han Tu , Katsumasa Yoshioka , Satoshi Sasaki , Makoto Takamura , Koji Muraki , Norio Kumada

We report the operation of a field-effect transistor based on a single InAs nanowire gated by an ionic liquid. Liquid gating yields very efficient carrier modulation with a transconductance value thirty time larger than standard back gating…

The dynamics of the positive ions created by particle interactions inside argon time projection chambers plays an important role in characterizing the next generation of massive detectors planned for the direct search for dark matter and…

The Time Projection Chamber is the main tracking and particle identification detector of the ALICE experiment. The high luminosities delivered by the CERN LHC in Run 2 (2015-2018) posed new challenges in terms of detector performance and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-09-10 Ernst Hellbär

Considering the effects of glow discharge plasmas on plasma-facing materials and the applications such as coating, cleaning and surface treating, this work has been done to investigate the energy of ions of dc glow discharge plasmas. On the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-12-02 Ali Masoudi , Davoud Iraji

Using prototype modules of the ALICE Transition Radiation Detector we investigate space charge effects and the dependence of the pion rejection performance on the incident angle of the ionizing particle. The average pulse height…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Andronic

The IBF and the transparent rate of electrons are two essential indicators of TPC, which affect the energy resolution and counting rate respectively. In this paper, we propose several novel strategies of staggered multi-THGEM to suppress…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-02-25 Mengzhi Wu , Qian Liu , Ping Li , Shi Chen , Binlong Wang , Wenhan Shen , Shiping Chen , Yangheng Zheng , Yigang Xie , Jin Li

The Time Projection Chamber of the ALICE Experiment has been installed in the experimental setup in the underground area at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN in Geneva. The Alice TPC ReadOut (ALTRO) chip implements intelligent signal…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-10-06 C. Lippmann , the ALICE TPC collaboration

A method is proposed for measurements of the transparency coefficient of the grids used in ionization chambers. The method is based on application of the Green's reciprocity theorem and gives an accuracy of (3 - 5)%. The experimental data…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-08-18 A. A. Vorobyev , V. A. Korolev

Simultaneously transmitting and reflecting \textcolor{black}{reconfigurable intelligent surface} (STAR-RIS) is a promising implementation of RIS-assisted systems that enables full-space coverage. However, STAR-RIS as well as conventional…

Fast entangling gates for trapped ions offer vastly improved gate operation times relative to implemented gates, as well as approaches to trap scaling. Gates on neighbouring ions only involve local ions when performed sufficiently fast, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-15 C. D. B. Bentley , A. R. R. Carvalho , J. J. Hope

The nature of a metal--insulator transition tuned by external gates in quantum Hall (QH) systems with point constrictions at integer bulk filling, as reported in recent experiments of Roddaro et al. [1], is addressed. We are particularly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Emiliano Papa , Tilo Stroh

The precise control of a bilayer system consisting of two adjacent two-dimensional electron gases (2DEG) is demonstrated by using a novel planar back-gate approach based on ion implantation. This technique overcomes some common problems of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 J. Scharnetzky , J. M. Meyer , M. Berl , C. Reichl , L. Tiemann , W. Dietsche , W. Wegscheider

Studies of Cathode Strip Chamber longevity, comparing Ar+CO2 gas mixtures with fractions of 5%, 2%, and 0% CF4, were performed using several small cathode strip prototype chambers. In each trial, a localized source of radiation was used to…

A new approach to suppress ion backflow in multi-GEM structures is suggested. In this approach, the potential difference applied across the gap between two adjacent GEMs is reversed compared to the standard configuration. In such a gap…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Buzulutskov , A. Bondar