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Related papers: Constraints on Planetesimal Collision Models in De…

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We present observations at 1.3 millimeters wavelength of the beta Pictoris debris disk with beam size 4.3 x 2.6 arcsec (83 x 50 AU) from the Submillimeter Array. The emission shows two peaks separated by ~7 arsec along the disk plane, which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 David J. Wilner , Sean M. Andrews , A. Meredith Hughes

We present 1.3 millimeter observations of the debris disk surrounding the HR 8799 multi-planet system from the Submillimeter Array to complement archival ALMA observations that spatially filtered away the bulk of the emission. The image…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-21 David J. Wilner , Meredith A. MacGregor , Sean M. Andrews , A. Meredith Hughes , Brenda Matthews , Kate Su

Asteroids and comets (planetesimals) are created in gas- and dust-rich protoplanetary discs. The presence of these planetesimals around main-sequence stars is usually inferred from the detection of excess continuum emission at infrared…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-15 S. Hengst , J. P. Marshall , J. Horner , S. C. Marsden

We analyze a sample of 12 HST-selected edge-on protoplanetary disks for which the vertical extent of the emission layers can be constrained directly. We present ALMA high angular resolution continuum images (0.1arcsec) of these disks at two…

Millimeter emission from debris disks around stars of different ages provides constraints on the collisional evolution of planetesimals. We present ALMA 1.3 millimeter observations of a sample of 76 Solar-type stars in the ~115 Myr old…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-31 Devin Sullivan , David Wilner , Luca Matra , Mark C. Wyatt , Sean M. Andrews , Meredith A. MacGregor , Brenda Matthews

We simulated the long-term collisional depletion of debris disks around solar-type (G2V) stars with our code. The numerical results were supplemented by, and interpreted through, a new analytic model. A few general scaling rules for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Torsten Löhne , Alexander V. Krivov , Jens Rodmann

To characterize the mechanisms of planet formation it is crucial to investigate the properties and evolution of protoplanetary disks around young stars, where the initial conditions for the growth of planets are set. Our goal is to study…

Resolved images suggest that asymmetric structures are a common feature of cold debris disks. While planets close to these disks are rarely detected, their hidden presence and gravitational perturbations provide plausible explanations for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-19 J. A. Sende , T. Löhne

Characterizing the physical properties of dust grains in a protoplanetary disk is critical to comprehending the planet formation process. Our study presents ALMA high-resolution observations of the young protoplanetary disk around DG Tau at…

In most debris discs, dust grain dynamics is strongly affected by stellar radiation pressure. As this mechanism is size-dependent, we expect dust grains to be spatially segregated according to their sizes. However, because of the complex…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Philippe Thebault , Quentin Kral , Jean-Charles Augereau

The size and composition of dust grains are critical in setting the dynamical, physical and chemical evolution of the media in which they are present. Thanks to facilities such as ALMA and in the future the SKA, their thermal emission in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-11-06 N. Ysard , M. Koehler , I. Jimenez-Serra , A. P. Jones , L. Verstraete

The disk mass and substructure in young stellar objects suggest that planet formation may start at the protostellar stage through the growth of dust grains. To accurately estimate the grain size at the protostellar stage, we have observed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-21 Yusuke Aso , Satoshi Ohashi , Hauyu Baobab Liu , Wenrui Xu

In this paper a simple analytical model for the steady-state evolution of debris disks due to collisions is confronted with Spitzer observations of main sequence A stars. All stars are assumed to have planetesimal belts with a distribution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 M. C. Wyatt , R. Smith , K. Y. L. Su , G. H. Rieke , J. S. Greaves , C. A. Beichman , G. Bryden

Debris belts on the periphery of planetary systems, encompassing the region occupied by planetary orbits, are massive analogues of the Solar system's Kuiper belt. They are detected by thermal emission of dust released in collisions amongst…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-18 Alexander V. Krivov , Mark C. Wyatt

In this analysis we illustrate how the relatively new emission mechanism known as spinning dust can be used to characterize dust grains in the interstellar medium. We demonstrate this by using spinning dust emission observations to…

The size of dust grains, $a$, is key to the physical and chemical processes in circumstellar disks, but observational constraints of grain size remain challenging. (Sub)millimeter continuum observations often show a percent-level…

Recent observations of the debris disk of AU Mic have revealed asymmetric, fast outward-moving arch-like structures above the disk midplane. No model can readily explain the characteristics of these features. We present a model aiming to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-15 Élie Sezestre , Jean-Charles Augereau , Anthony Boccaletti , Philippe Thébault

CONTEXT: Simple geometrical ring models account well for near-infrared interferometric observations of dusty disks surrounding pre-main sequence stars of intermediate mass. Such models demonstrate that the dust distribution in these disks…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Andrea Isella , Leonardo Testi , Antonella Natta

Debris discs are analogues to our own Kuiper belt around main-sequence stars and are therefore referred to as exoKuiper belts. They have been resolved at high angular resolution at wavelengths spanning the optical to the…

Debris disks are signposts of analogues to small body populations of the Solar System, often however with much higher masses and dust production rates. The disk associated with the nearby star Eta Corvi is especially striking as it shows…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 J. Lebreton , C. Beichman , G. Bryden , D. Defrère , B. Mennesson , R. Millan-Gabet , A. Boccaletti