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The proposed topological Kondo insulator SmB$_{6}$ hosts a bulk Kondo hybridization gap that stems from strong electronic correlations and a metallic surface state whose effective mass remains disputed. Thermopower and scanning tunneling…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-07-19 Soonbeom Seo , Yongkang Luo , S. M. Thomas , Z. Fisk , O. Erten , P. S. Riseborough , F. Ronning , J. D. Thompson , P. F. S. Rosa

SmB6, a well-known Kondo insulator, has been proposed to be an ideal topological insulator with states of topological character located in a clean, bulk electronic gap, namely the Kondo hybridisation gap. Seeing as the Kondo gap arises from…

Topological insulators host spin-polarized surface states which robustly span the band gap and hold promise for novel applications. Recent theoretical predictions have suggested that topologically protected surface states may similarly span…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-08-28 Michael M. Yee , Yang He , Anjan Soumyanarayanan , Dae-Jeong Kim , Zachary Fisk , Jennifer E. Hoffman

As an exemplary Kondo insulator, SmB6 has been studied for several decades; however, direct evidence for the development of the Kondo coherent state and the evolution of the electronic structure in the material has not been obtained due to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-02-15 Xiaohang Zhang , N. P. Butch , P. Syers , S. Ziemak , Richard L. Greene , J. Paglione

SmB6 is a proposed topological Kondo insulator where the presence of topological nontriviality can be tuned by variations in the Sm valence. Experimentally, Sm valence can be changed by tuning stoichiometry of SmB6. We show that Raman…

In recent years, the study on the Kondo insulator SmB6, a strongly correlated electron material with decades-long puzzles, has become one of the most attractive topics again because the discovery of the coexistence of its unusual metallic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-12-27 Liling Sun , Qi Wu

Considerable efforts have been made in recent years to theoretically understand quantum phase transitions in Kondo lattice systems. A particular focus is on Kondo destruction, which leads to quantum criticality that goes beyond the Landau…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-08-14 Qimiao Si , J. H. Pixley , Emilian Nica , Seiji J. Yamamoto , Pallab Goswami , Rong Yu , Stefan Kirchner

Recent theoretical calculations and experimental results suggest that the strongly correlated material SmB$_{6}$ may be a realization of a topological Kondo insulator. We have performed an angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy study on…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-09-11 N. Xu , X. Shi , P. K. Biswas , C. E. Matt , R. S. Dhaka , Y. Huang , N. C. Plumb , M. Radovic , J. H. Dil , E. Pomjakushina , A. Amato , Z. Salman , D. McK. Paul , J. Mesot , H. Ding , M. Shi

The Kondo insulator SmB6 has long been known to exhibit low temperature transport anomalies whose origin is of great interest. Here we uniquely access the surface electronic structure of the anomalous transport regime by combining…

Recent quantum oscillation experiments on SmB$_6$ pose a paradox, for while the angular dependence of the oscillation frequencies suggest a 3D bulk Fermi surface, SmB$_6$ remains robustly insulating to very high magnetic fields. Moreover, a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-02-02 Onur Erten , Pouyan Ghaemi , Piers Coleman

Kondo insulators (KIs) are strongly correlated materials in which the interactions between 4f and conduction electrons lead to a hybridization gap opening at low temperature 1-2. SmB6 is a typical KI, but its resistivity does not diverge at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-04-28 J. Jiang , S. Li , T. Zhang , Z. Sun , F. Chen , Z. R. Ye , M. Xu , Q. Q. Ge , S. Y. Tan , X. H. Niu , M. Xia , B. P. Xie , Y. F. Li , X. H. Chen , H. H. Wen , D. L. Feng

The electronic property and magnetic susceptibility of Ce$_3$Pd$_3$Bi$_4$ were systemically investigated from 18 K to 290 K for varying values of cell-volume using dynamic mean-field theory coupled with density functional theory. By…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-02-08 Chenchao Xu , Chao Cao , Jian-Xin Zhu

Samarium hexaboride is a candidate for the topological Kondo insulator state, in which Kondo coherence is predicted to give rise to an insulating gap spanned by topological surface states. Here we investigate the surface and bulk electronic…

The discovery of topologically non-trivial states in band insulators has induced an extensive search for topological phase in strongly correlated electron systems. In particular, samarium hexaboride (SmB$_6$) has drawn much attention as it…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-06-11 Chul-Hee Min , P. Lutz , S. Fiedler , B. Y. Kang , B. K. Cho , H. -D. Kim , H. Bentmann , F. Reinert

We use scanning tunneling microscopy to investigate the (001) surface of cleaved SmB6 Kondo insulator. Variable temperature dI/dV spectroscopy up to 60 K reveals a gap-like density of state suppression around the Fermi level, which is due…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-04-02 Wei Ruan , Cun Ye , Minghua Guo , Fei Chen , Xianhui Chen , Guangming Zhang , Yayu Wang

SmB6 is a promising candidate for topological Kondo insulator. In this letter, we report ultrafast carrier dynamics of SmB6. Two characteristic temperatures: T1=100 K and T2= 20 K are observed. T1 corresponds to the opening of the f-d…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-15 Sanjay Adhikari , Yanjun Ma , Zachary Fisk , Jing Xia , Chang-Beom Eom , Cheng Cen

Samarium hexaboride (SmB6) has been presumed to show a topological Kondo insulating state consisting of fully occupied quasiparticle bands in the concept of a Fermi liquid. This gap emerging below a small coherence temperature is the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-10-10 Chul-Hee Min , K. -S. Chen , P. Lutz , H. Bentmann , B. Y. Kang , B. K. Cho , J. Werner , F. Goth , F. Assaad , F. Reinert

We discuss the evolution of topological states and their orbital textures in the mixed valence compounds SmB6 and YbB6 within the framework of the generalized gradient approximation plus onsite Coulomb interaction (GGA+U) scheme for a wide…

Temperature dependence of the electronic structure of SmB6 is studied by high-resolution ARPES down to 1 K. We demonstrate that there is no essential difference for the dispersions of the surface states below and above the resistivity…

Heavy fermion materials naturally combine strong spin-orbit interactions and electronic correlations. When there is precisely one conduction electron per impurity spin, the coherent heavy fermion state is insulating. This Kondo insulating…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-07-12 Jan Werner , Fakher F. Assaad
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