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Related papers: An elemental Erd\H{o}s-Kac theorem for algebraic n…

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In 1917, Hardy and Ramanujan showed that if $\omega(n)$ is the number of distinct prime factors of a randomly chosen positive integer $n,$ then the normal order of $\omega(n)$ is $\log \log \, n.$ This led Erd\H{o}s and Kac to prove their…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Sudhir Pujahari , Punya Plaban Satpathy

We show that for each abelian number field $K$ of sufficiently large degree $d$ there exists an element $\alpha\in K$ with $K=\IQ(\alpha)$ and absolute Weil height $H(\alpha)\ll_d |\Delta_K|^{1/2d}$ , where $\Delta_K$ denotes the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-28 Martin Widmer

For a large class of quantized ergodic flows the quantum ergodicity theorem due to Shnirelman, Zelditch, Colin de Verdi\`ere and others states that almost all eigenfunctions become equidistributed in the semiclassical limit. In this work we…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Bäcker , R. Schubert , P. Stifter

We prove an equidistribution theorem a la Bader-Muchnik for operator-valued measures associated with boundary representations in the context of discrete groups of isometries of CAT(-1) spaces thanks to an equidistribution theorem of T.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-27 Adrien Boyer

Let $\varphi_{n,K}$ denote the largest angle in all the triangles with vertices among the $n$ points selected at random in a compact convex subset $K$ of $\mathbb{R}^d$ with nonempty interior, where $d\ge2$. It is shown that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-29 Iosif Pinelis

The structure of the multiplicative group $M_n = ({\mathbb Z}/n{\mathbb Z})^\times$ encodes a great deal of arithmetic information about the integer $n$ (examples include $\phi(n)$, the Carmichael function $\lambda(n)$, and the number…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Greg Martin , Reginald M. Simpson

Let $S$ be a numerical semigroup of embedding dimension $e$ and conductor $c$. The question of Wilf is, if $\#(\mathbb N\setminus S)/c\leq e-1/e$. \noindent In (An asymptotic result concerning a question of Wilf, arXiv:1111.2779v1…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-04-19 Michael Hellus , Rolf Waldi

We show that the $ L^2({\mathbb R}) $-unconditional well-posedness, that is well-known for the KdV equation, is shared by KdV type equations with weaker dispersion. This is despite the difference in the nature of these equations, which are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Luc Molinet , Weipeng Zhu

The Quantum Unique Ergodicity (QUE) conjecture of Rudnick-Sarnak is that every eigenfunction phi_n of the Laplacian on a manifold with uniformly-hyperbolic geodesic flow becomes equidistributed in the semiclassical limit (eigenvalue E_n ->…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alex H. Barnett

Hecke studies the distribution of fractional parts of quadratic irrationals with Fourier expansion of Dirichlet series. This method is generalized by Behnke and Ash-Friedberg, to study the distribution of the number of totally positive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-14 Tianyi Mao

The generalized Euler number E_{n|k} counts the number of permutations of {1,2,...,n} which have a descent in position m if and only if m is divisible by k. The classical Euler numbers are the special case when k=2. In this paper, we study…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bruce E. Sagan , Ping Zhang

A classical tool in the study of real closed fields are the fields $K((G))$ of generalized power series (i.e., formal sums with well-ordered support) with coefficients in a field $K$ of characteristic 0 and exponents in an ordered abelian…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Antongiulio Fornasiero , Noa Lavi , Sonia L'Innocente , Vincenzo Mantova

We investigate the distribution of $\alpha p$ modulo one in quadratic number fields $\mathbb{K}$ with class number one, where $p$ is restricted to prime elements in the ring of integers of $\mathbb{K}$. Here we improve the relevant exponent…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-28 Stephan Baier , Dwaipayan Mazumder , Marc Technau

Let $f(N)$ denote the least integer $k$ such that, if $G$ is an abelian group of order $N$ and $A \subseteq G$ is a uniformly random $k$-element subset, then with probability at least $\tfrac12$ the subset-sum set $\{ \sum_{x \in S} x : S…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Jie Ma , Quanyu Tang

Granville and Soundararajan showed that the $k$th moment in the Erd\H{o}s--Kac theorem is equal to the $k$th moment of the standard Gaussian distribution in the range $k=o((\log \log x)^{1/3})$, up to a negligible error term. We show that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Ofir Gorodetsky

Fix a partition $\mu=(\mu_1,\dotsc,\mu_m)$ of an integer $k$ and positive integer $d$. For each $n>k$, let $\chi^\lambda_\mu$ denote the value of the irreducible character of $S_n$ at a permutation with cycle type…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-18 Jyotirmoy Ganguly , Amritanshu Prasad , Steven Spallone

We study nonlinear elliptic equations in divergence form $${\operatorname{div}}{\mathcal A}(x,Du)={\operatorname{div}}G.$$ When ${\mathcal A}$ has linear growth in $Du$, and assuming that $x\mapsto{\mathcal A}(x,\xi)$ enjoys…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-18 Antonio L. Baisón , Albert Clop , Raffaella Giova , Joan Orobitg , Antonia Passarelli di Napoli

In 2006, Ihara defined and systematically studied a generalization of the Euler-Mascheroni constant for all global fields, named the Euler-Kronecker constants. This paper examines their distribution across geometric quadratic extensions of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Amir Akbary , Félix Baril Boudreau

For each odd prime $p$, we conjecture the distribution of the $p$-torsion subgroup of $K_{2n}(\mathcal{O}_F)$ as $F$ ranges over real quadratic fields, or over imaginary quadratic fields. We then prove that the average size of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-25 Bruce W. Jordan , Zev Klagsbrun , Bjorn Poonen , Christopher Skinner , Yevgeny Zaytman

According to a general probabilistic principle, the natural divisors of friable integers (i.e.~free of large prime factors) should normally present a Gaussian distribution. We show that this indeed is the case with conditional density…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-29 Sary Drappeau , Gérald Tenenbaum