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Fluctuations of conserved quantities, such as baryon, electric charge and strangeness number, are sensitive observables in heavy-ion collisions to search for the QCD phase transition and critical point. In this paper, we performed a…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-07-17 Chang Zhou , Ji Xu , Xiaofeng Luo , Feng Liu

We present a subset of experimental results on charge fluctuation from the heavy-ion collisions to search for phase transition and location of critical point in the QCD phase diagram. Measurements from the heavy-ion experiments at the SPS…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-01-24 D. K. Mishra , P. Garg , P. K. Netrakanti , L. M. Pant , A. K. Mohanty

We report on the universality of height fluctuations at the crossing point of two interacting (1+1)-dimensional Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) interfaces with curved and flat initial conditions. We introduce a control parameter p as the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-02-15 Abbas Ali Saberi , Hor Dashti-N. , Joachim Krug

The critical phenomena associated to the liquid to solid transition of quasi-two-dimensional vibrated granular systems is studied using molecular dynamics simulations of the inelastic hard sphere model. The critical properties are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-14 Marcelo Guzman , Rodrigo Soto

An effective Finite-Size Scaling (FSS) of moment products from recent STAR measurements of the variance $\sigma$, skewness $S$ and kurtosis $\kappa$ of net-proton multiplicity distributions, are reported for a broad range of collision…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-11-02 Roy A. Lacey , Peifeng Liu , Niseem Magdy , B. Schweid , N. N. Ajitanand

According to the Harris-Luck criterion the relevance of a fluctuating interaction at the critical point is connected to the value of the fluctuation exponent omega. Here we consider different types of relevant fluctuations in the quantum…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 F. Igloi , D. Karevski , H. Rieger

The search for the QCD critical end point (CEP) is a major objective of contemporary heavy-ion physics, motivating the study of fluctuation observables that are sensitive to critical dynamics. In particular, baryon-number fluctuations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-18 Athanasios Brofas , Fotios K. Diakonos

We use an improved version of the SU(3) flavour parity-doublet quark-hadron model to investigate the higher order baryon number susceptibilities near the chiral and the nuclear liquid-gas transitions. The parity-doublet model has been…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-30 A. Mukherjee , S. Schramm , J. Steinheimer

The QCD baryon number density can formally be expanded into a Laurent series in fugacity, which is a relativistic generalization of Mayer's cluster expansion. We determine properties of the cluster expansion in a model with a phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-23 Volodymyr Vovchenko , Carsten Greiner , Volker Koch , Horst Stoecker

We present results for the ratios of mean ($M_B$), variance ($\sigma_B^2$), skewness ($S_B)$ and kurtosis ($\kappa_B$) of net baryon-number fluctuations obtained in lattice QCD calculations with a physical light to strange quark mass ratio.…

Convergent semiclassical trace formulae for the density of states and cohesive force of a narrow constriction in an electron gas, whose classical motion is either chaotic or integrable, are derived. It is shown that mode quantization in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. A. Stafford , F. Kassubek , J. Bürki , H. Grabert

We study the behaviour of ultracold bosonic gas in the critical region above the Bose-Einstein condensation in the presence of an artificial magnetic field, $B_\mathrm{art}$. We show that the condensate fluctuations above the critical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-06-01 Arvid J. Kingl , D. M. Gangardt , Igor V. Lerner

Many frequency-response analyses of experimental data for homogeneous glasses and single-crystals involving mobile ions of a single type indicate that estimates of the stretched-exponential beta1 shape parameter of the Kohlrausch K1 fitting…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Ross Macdonald

The pairing mechanism in A$_3$C$_{60}$ is investigated by studying the properties of a three-orbital Hubbard model with antiferromagnetic Hund coupling in the normal and superconducting phase. Local orbital fluctuations are shown to be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-08-11 Changming Yue , Shintaro Hoshino , Akihisa Koga , Philipp Werner

Baryon Chiral Perturbation Theory combined with the $1/N_c$ expansion is implemented for three flavors. Baryon masses, vector charges and axial vector couplings are studied to one-loop and organized according to the $\xi$-expansion, in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-03-21 Ishara P. Fernando , Jose L. Goity

Chiral pair fluctuation are considered near the phase boundary of the inhomogeneous chiral phase (iCP). The fluctuations are then bosonized and an effective action for the chiral pair fluctuation is basically constructed by considering the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-28 T. Tatsumi , R. Yoshiike , T. -G. Lee

Observing finite regions of a bigger system is a common experience, from microscopy to molecular simulations. In the latter especially, there is ongoing interest in predicting thermodynamic properties from tracking fluctuations in finite…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-08 Thê Hoang Ngoc Minh , Benjamin Rotenberg , Sophie Marbach

We investigate the phase diagram of strongly interacting matter as a function of temperature and baryonic density/chemical potential, within Nambu--Jona-Lasinio type models. We perform a systematic study concerning the existence, location,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Pedro Costa , M. C. Ruivo , C. A. de Sousa

Higher order moments of net conserved charge fluctuations, in particular net baryon number and net electric charge, are sensitive thermodynamic observables that respond strongly to critical behavior in strong interaction matter. In order to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-16 Frithjof Karsch

We study the universal thermodynamic properties of systems consisting of many coupled oscillators operating in the vicinity of a homogeneous oscillating instability. In the thermodynamic limit, the Hopf bifurcation is a dynamic critical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-09-22 Thomas Risler , Jacques Prost , Frank Julicher