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We calculate model-independently the impact of the critical point on higher order baryon susceptibilities $\chi_n$, showing how they depend on fluctuations of the order parameter. Including all tree level diagrams, we find new contributions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-23 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Jian Deng , Lance Labun

We discuss universal properties of higher order cumulants of net baryon number fluctuations and point out their relevance for the analysis of freeze-out and critical conditions in heavy ion collisions at LHC and RHIC.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-30 Frithjof Karsch

We evaluate the third- and fourth-order baryon, charge and strangeness susceptibilities near a chiral critical point using the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. We identify robust qualitative behaviours of the susceptibilities along hypothetical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-02 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Jian Deng , Hiroaki Kohyama , Lance Labun

We study the fluctuations and correlations of conserved charges, i.e. the baryon number, electric charge and the strangeness at finite temperature and nonzero baryon chemical potential with an effective model. The fluctuations are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 Wei-jie Fu , Yue-liang Wu

A critical point of second order, belonging to the universality class of the 3d Ising model, has recently been advocated as a strong candidate for the critical behaviour (at high temperatures) of QCD with non-zero quark masses. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 N. G. Antoniou , Y. F. Contoyiannis , F. K. Diakonos

We investigate properties of the net baryon number fluctuations near chiral crossover in a hot and dense medium of strongly interacting quarks. The chirally invariant quark-antiquark interactions are modeled by an effective quark-meson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-29 Kenji Morita , Krzysztof Redlich

In this work we study the consequences of a longitudinal Bjorken expansion and a Hubble-like temperature cooling scenario on a 1+1D non-linear model of the diffusive dynamics of fluctuations in the net-baryon density. The equilibrium…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-02-01 Grégoire Pihan , Marcus Bluhm , Masakiyo Kitazawa , Taklit Sami , Marlene Nahrgang

We compute high-order baryon number fluctuations at finite temperature and density within a QCD-assisted low energy effective field theory. Quantum, thermal and density fluctuations are incorporated with the functional renormalization group…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-04 Wei-jie Fu , Xiaofeng Luo , Jan M. Pawlowski , Fabian Rennecke , Rui Wen , Shi Yin

It is shown that intermittency, a self-similar correlation with respect to the size of the phase space volume, is sensitive to critical density fluctuations of baryon numbers in a system belonging to the three-dimensional (3D) Ising…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-01-06 Jin Wu , Yufu Lin , Yuanfang Wu , Zhiming Li

The dynamic separation into phases of high and low baryon density in a heavy ion collision can enhance fluctuations of the net rapidity density of baryons compared to model expectations. We show how these fluctuations arise and how they can…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sean Gavin

We study the critical properties of net-baryon-number fluctuations at the chiral restoration transition in a medium at finite temperature and net baryon density. The chiral dynamics of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) is modeled by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-02 Gabor Almasi , Bengt Friman , Krzysztof Redlich

We discuss the relevance of higher order moments of net baryon number fluctuations for the analysis of freeze-out and critical conditions in heavy ion collisions at LHC and RHIC. Using properties of O(4) scaling functions, we discuss the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 B. Friman , F. Karsch , K. Redlich , V. Skokov

We investigate fluctuations in the canonical ensemble of an Abelian charge, such as baryon number. Our focus is on cumulants and factorial cumulants of baryon and antibaryon multiplicity distributions, including their sum and difference, in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-08-27 Bengt Friman , Krzysztof Redlich , Anar Rustamov

We study the influence of global baryon number conservation on the non-critical baseline of net baryon cumulants in heavy-ion collisions in a given acceptance, accounting for the asymmetry between the mean-numbers of baryons and…

We investigate the critical behavior of the first four cumulants of the net-baryon number near the deconfinement critical point in QCD in the limit of heavy quarks. By connecting baryon-number fluctuations to Polyakov loop susceptibilities,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-12 Michał Szymański , Pok Man Lo , Krzysztof Redlich , Chihiro Sasaki

The non-Gaussian fluctuations of baryon density are sensitive to the presence of the conjectured QCD critical point. Their observational consequences are crucial for the ongoing experimental search for this critical point through the beam…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-04-13 Noriyuki Sogabe , Yi Yin

We discuss the baryon-number susceptibility $\chi_B$ and related topics which include the density fluctuations around the critical point of the chiral transition at finite temperature $T$ and baryon density $\rho_B$. Phenomenological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Teiji Kunihiro

In the context of the ongoing search for the QCD critical point at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider, we study the equation of state near the critical point in the temperature and baryon chemical potential plane. We use the parametric…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-03-10 D. Mroczek , J. Noronha-Hostler , A. R. Nava Acuna , C. Ratti , P. Parotto , M. A. Stephanov

We consider spin ice magnets (primarily, $\mathrm{Dy_2Ti_2O_7}$) in the vicinity of their critical point on the $(H,T)$ plane. We find that the longitudinal susceptibility diverges at the critical point, leading to the behaviour…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-20 A. V. Shtyk , M. V. Feigelman

The baryon-number susceptibilities is correlated to the fluctuations obtained in experiments, we can theoretically calculate the susceptibility and compare it with the experimental fluctuations data. In this paper, we calculate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-12 Songju Lei , Runlin Liu
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