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We construct infinitely many admissible weak solutions to the 2D incompressible Euler equations for vortex sheet initial data. Our initial datum has vorticity concentrated on a simple closed curve in a suitable H\"older space and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Francisco Mengual , László Székelyhidi

This paper studies the Cauchy problem of the incompressible magnetohydrodynamic systems with or without viscosity $\nu$. Under the assumption that the initial velocity field and the displacement of the initial magnetic field from a non-zero…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-03 Yuan Cai , Zhen Lei

We prove the existence of both local and global smooth solutions to the Cauchy problem in $\R^3$ for the incompressible magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) system. We also prove that the solution to the incompressible MHD system can be obtained as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-16 Anthony Suen

In an electrically conducting fluid, vortices stretch out a weak, large-scale magnetic field to form strong current sheets on their edges. Associated with these current sheets are magnetic stresses, which are subsequently released through…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-09-13 Julian Mak , Stephen D. Griffiths , D. W. Hughes

The paper is concerned with the free boundary problem for 2D current-vortex sheets in ideal incompressible magneto-hydrodynamics near the transition point between the linearized stability and instability. In order to study the dynamics of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-15 Alessandro Morando , Paolo Secchi , Paola Trebeschi

A new proof is given of the fact that the particle trajectories of the ideal incompressible fluid are analytic curves, though the solutions of the Euler equations may have a finite regularity. This is a consequence of a general fact that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-05-29 Alexander Shnirelman

In this paper, we validate the boundary layer theory for 2D steady viscous incompressible magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equations in a domain $\{(X, Y)\in[0, L]\times\mathbb{R}_+\}$ under the assumption of a moving boundary at $\{Y=0\}$. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-15 Shijin Ding , Zhijun Ji , Zhilin Lin

Rigorous theories of the tearing instability are mathematically quite involving. Therefore, the present note aims to demonstrate how their main results can be reproduced by a simple qualitative analysis of the respective magnetohydrodynamic…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-09-18 Grigory Vekstein

In this note we consider the ideal compressible magneto-hydrodynamics (MHD) equations in a special two dimensional setting. We show that there exist particular initial data for which one obtains infinitely many entropy-conserving weak…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-04 Christian Klingenberg , Simon Markfelder

This paper concerns the Cauchy problem of the nonhomogeneous incompressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations on the whole two-dimensional (2D) space with vacuum as far field density. In particular, the initial density can have compact…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-17 Boqiang Lv , Zhonghai Xu , Xin Zhong

In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem to the planar non-resistive magnetohydrodynamic equations without heat conductivity, and establish the global well-posedness of strong solutions with large initial data. The key ingredient of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-01 Jinkai Li , Mingjie Li

The global existence of strong solutions to the compressible viscous magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations in $\mathbb{R}^3$ remains a significant open problem. When there is no magnetic diffusion, even small data global well-posedness is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-08 Jiahong Wu , Xiaoping Zhai

The properties of current sheets forming in a ion-kinetically turbulent collisionless plasma are investigated by utilizing the results of two-dimensional hybrid-kinetic numerical simulations. For this sake the algorithm proposed by Zhdankin…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 Amirhassan Chatraee Azizabadi , Neeraj Jain , Jörg Büchner

The exhaustive classification of stationary incompressible flows with constant total pressure of ideal infinitely electrically conducting fluid is given. By introduction of curvilinear coordinates based on streamlines and magnetic lines of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-03 S. V. Golovin , M. K. Krutikov

We consider the initial-boundary value problem in the halfspace for the system of equations of ideal Magneto-Hydrodynamics with a perfectly conducting wall boundary condition. We show the convergence of solutions to the solution of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-04 Paolo Secchi

We consider the dynamics of a vortex sheet that evolves by the Birkhoff-Rott equations. The fluid evolution is understood as a weak solution of the incompressible Euler equations where the vorticity is given by a delta function on a curve…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-05-25 Angel Castro , Diego Cordoba , Francisco Gancedo

In this paper, we study the well-posedness of boundary layer problems for the inhomogeneous incompressible magnetohydrodynamics(MHD) equations, which are derived from the two dimensional density-dependent incompressible MHD equations.Under…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-18 Jincheng Gao , Daiwen Huang , Zheng-an Yao

This paper is devoted to the study of the Cauchy problem of incompressible magneto-hydrodynamics system in framework of Besov spaces. In the case of spatial dimension $n\ge 3$ we establish the global well-posedness of the Cauchy problem of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-12-09 Changxing Miao , Baoquan Yuan

In this paper, we provide a much simplified proof of the main result in [Lin, Xu, Zhang, arXiv:1302.5877] concerning the global existence and uniqueness of smooth solutions to the Cauchy problem for a 2D incompressible viscous and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-10-24 Ting Zhang

We start with the classic result that the Cauchy problem for ideal compressible gas dynamics is locally well posed in time in the sense of Hadamard; there is a unique solution that depends continuously on initial data in Sobolev space $H^s$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-18 Barbara Lee Keyfitz , Feride Tiglay