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In distributed ML applications, shared parameters are usually replicated among computing nodes to minimize network overhead. Therefore, proper consistency model must be carefully chosen to ensure algorithm's correctness and provide high…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2014-01-03 Jinliang Wei , Wei Dai , Abhimanu Kumar , Xun Zheng , Qirong Ho , Eric P. Xing

Closed queuing networks with finite capacity buffers and skip-over policies are fundamental models in the performance evaluation of computer and communication systems. This technical report presents the details of computational algorithms…

Performance · Computer Science 2024-09-13 Gianfranco Balbo , Andrea Marin , Diletta Olliaro , Matteo Sereno

Quantum key distribution allows for the generation of a secret key between distant parties connected by a quantum channel such as optical fibre or free space. Unfortunately, the rate of generation of a secret key by direct transmission is…

Modern computing systems process jobs with resource requirements such as CPU and memory, which are described by multiresource jobs (MRJ) queueing models. In practice, job resource requirements are spread out over so many values, that it is…

Performance · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Heyuan Yao , Willow Kowalik , Izzy Grosof

Randomized benchmarking is routinely used as an efficient method for characterizing the performance of sets of elementary logic gates in small quantum devices. In the measurement-based model of quantum computation, logic gates are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-05 Rafael N. Alexander , Peter S. Turner , Stephen D. Bartlett

These days enterprise applications try to integrate online processing and batch jobs into a common software stack for seamless monitoring and driverless operations. Continuous integration of these systems results in choking of the poorly…

Performance · Computer Science 2015-12-16 Subrata Ashe

Learning problems involving quantum data are natural candidates for demonstrating an advantage in quantum machine learning. Recent results indicate that, for certain tasks and under noiseless conditions, coherent processing of quantum data…

In this paper, we present a stability criterion for Processor Sharing queues, in which the throughput may depend on the number of customers in the system (in such cases such as interferences between the users). Such a system is represented…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-03-18 Pascal Moyal

Deploying large language models (LLMs) locally on mobile devices is advantageous in scenarios where transmitting data to remote cloud servers is either undesirable due to privacy concerns or impractical due to network connection. Recent…

Concurrent hash tables are one of the most important concurrent data structures with numerous applications. Since hash table accesses can dominate the execution time of the overall application, we need implementations that achieve good…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-09-07 Tobias Maier , Peter Sanders , Roman Dementiev

The theory community has proposed several new heap variants in the recent past which have remained largely untested experimentally. We take the field back to the drawing board, with straightforward implementations of both classic and novel…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-03-04 Daniel H. Larkin , Siddhartha Sen , Robert E. Tarjan

Recent advances in reasoning with large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong performance on complex mathematical tasks, including combinatorial optimization. Techniques such as Chain-of-Thought and In-Context Learning have…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Marylou Fauchard , Florian Carichon , Margarida Carvalho , Golnoosh Farnadi

Transformer-based large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success, yet their standard attention mechanism incurs quadratic computation and memory costs with respect to sequence length, posing a major bottleneck for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Tao Bu , Qiangang Wang , Bowen Zeng , Hanwen Sun , Yunpeng Huang , Chun Cao , Jingwei Xu

Many task-parallel applications can benefit from attempting to execute tasks in a specific order, as for instance indicated by priorities associated with the tasks. We present three lock-free data structures for priority scheduling with…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-12-10 Martin Wimmer , Daniel Cederman , Francesco Versaci , Jesper Larsson Träff , Philippas Tsigas

The need for scalable and efficient stream analysis has led to the development of many open-source streaming data processing systems (SDPSs) with highly diverging capabilities and performance characteristics. While first initiatives try to…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-06-27 Jeyhun Karimov , Tilmann Rabl , Asterios Katsifodimos , Roman Samarev , Henri Heiskanen , Volker Markl

The technological development of increasingly larger quantum processors on different quantum platforms raises the problem of how to fairly compare their performance, known as quantum benchmarking of quantum processors. This is a challenge…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-11 Arturo Acuaviva , David Aguirre , Rubén Peña , Mikel Sanz

Secure key rate of decoy-state quantum key distribution protocols has been improved with biased basis choice, however, the security standards and parameters of current protocols are different. As a result, we cannot give an accurate key…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-13 Hong-xin Li , Ming Gao , Xue-ping Yan , Bao Yan , Yu Han , Ling Shan , Zhi Ma

The concurrency literature presents a number of approaches for building non-blocking, FIFO, multiple-producer and multiple-consumer (MPMC) queues. However, only a fraction of them have high performance. In addition, many queue designs, such…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-07-15 Ruslan Nikolaev , Binoy Ravindran

This paper considers the modeling and the analysis of the performance of lock-free concurrent data structures. Lock-free designs employ an optimistic conflict control mechanism, allowing several processes to access the shared data object at…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-08-17 Aras Atalar , Paul Renaud-Goud , Philippas Tsigas

Benchmarking is an important challenge in HPC, in particular, to be able to tune the basic blocks of the software environment used by applications. The communication library and distributed run-time environment are among the most critical…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-02-21 Camille Coti , Allen D. Malony