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This book provides a gentle introduction to fractional Sobolev spaces, which play a central role in the calculus of variations, partial differential equations, and harmonic analysis. The first part deals with fractional Sobolev spaces of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-13 Giovanni Leoni

We study functions of bounded variation (and sets of finite perimeter) on a convex open set $\Omega\subseteq X$, $X$ being an infinite dimensional real Hilbert space. We relate the total variation of such functions, defined through an…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-02 L. Angiuli , S. Ferrari , D. Pallara

The aim of this work is to prove a compact embedding for a weighted fractional Sobolev spaces. As an application, we use this embedding to prove, via variational methods, the existence of solutions for the following Schr\"odinger equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-07 Federico Bernini , Sergio Rolando , Simone Secchi

Assuming that $S$ is the space of functions of regular variation, $\omega\in S$, $0< p<\infty$, a function $f$ holomorphic in $B^n$ is said to be of Besov space $B_p(\omega)$ if $$\|f\|^p_{B_p(\omega )}=\int_{B^n}…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-07-02 A. V. Harutyunyan , W. Lusky

This paper deals with the fractional Sobolev spaces W^[s,p]. We analyze the relations among some of their possible definitions and their role in the trace theory. We prove continuous and compact embeddings, investigating the problem of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-11-22 Eleonora Di Nezza , Giampiero Palatucci , Enrico Valdinoci

We propose a systematic Gagliardo-type formulation of fractional Sobolev spaces on arbitrary time scales, based on the Lebesgue Delta-measure and the off-diagonal interaction domain induced by the product measure. For fractional orders…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Hafida Abbas , Abdelhalim Azzouz , Praveen Agarwal , Delfim F. M. Torres

In this article, we investigate the theory of weighted functions of bounded variation (BV), as introduced by Baldi [Ba01]. Depending on the theorem, we impose lower semicontinuity and/or a pointwise A1 condition on the weight. Our…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Simon Bortz , Matthew Gossett , Joseph Kasel , Kabe Moen

In this work, we introduce a new family of functions spaces, the weighted fractional Sobolev spaces $X^{s,p}_{0,w}(\Omega)$, where $w$ is a weight in the Muckenhoupt class $A_p$. This space is a natural extension of the fractional Sobolev…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Guillermo García-Sáez

The existence of solutions to Cauchy type problems of linear Riemann-Liouville fractional differential equations with variable coefficients is considered in a space of integrable functions. First, we consider the existence and uniqueness of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-08-03 Myong-Ha Kim , Guk-Chol Ri , Gum-Song Choe , Hyong-Chol O

In this paper we study the integral representation in the space SBD(O) of special functions with bounded deformation of some L^1-norm lower semicontinuous functionals invariant with respect to rigid motions.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Francois Ebobisse , Rodica Toader

Certain relations between the Fourier transform of a function of bounded variation and the Hilbert transform of its derivative are revealed. The widest subspaces of the space of functions of bounded variation are indicated in which the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-01-27 E. Liflyand

Let $L^{m,p}(\R^n)$ denote the Sobolev space of functions whose $m$-th derivatives lie in $L^p(\R^n)$, and assume that $p>n$. For $E \subset \R^n$, denote by $L^{m,p}(E)$ the space of restrictions to $E$ of functions $F \in L^{m,p}(\R^n)$.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-11-14 Charles L. Fefferman , Arie Israel , Garving K. Luli

We establish a divergence free partition for vector-valued Sobolev functions with free divergence in ${\bf R}^n, n\geq 1$. We prove that for any domain $\om$ of class $\cal C$ in ${\bf R}^n,n=2,3$, the space $D_0^1(\om)\equiv\{{\mathbf{v}}…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gengsheng Wang , Donghui Yang

We prove uniform boundedness of certain boundary representations on appropriate fractional Sobolev spaces $W^{s,p}$ with $p>1$ for arbitrary Gromov hyperbolic groups. These are closed subspaces of $L^p$ and in particular Hilbert spaces in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-19 Kevin Boucher , Jan Spakula

We consider time fractional parabolic equations in both divergence and non-divergence form when the leading coefficients $a^{ij}$ are measurable functions of $(t,x_1)$ except for $a^{11}$ which is a measurable function of either $t$ or…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-08 Hongjie Dong , Doyoon Kim

We study the fundamental problem of the calculus of variations with variable order fractional operators. Fractional integrals are considered in the sense of Riemann-Liouville while derivatives are of Caputo type.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-02-07 Tatiana Odzijewicz , Agnieszka B. Malinowska , Delfim F. M. Torres

This paper presents three new families of fractional Sobolev spaces and their accompanying theory in one-dimension. The new construction and theory are based on a newly developed notion of weak fractional derivatives, which are natural…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Xiaobing Feng , Mitchell Sutton

Inspired by the works of \cite{baz2} and \cite{kian}, this study develops an abstract framework for analyzing differential equations with space-dependent fractional time derivatives and bounded operators. Within this framework, we establish…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-19 Tiago Augusto dos Santos Boza , Paulo Mendes de Carvalho Neto

It is shown that most of the well-known basic results for Sobolev-Slobodeckii and Bessel potential spaces, known to hold on bounded smooth domains in $\mathbb{R}^n$, continue to be valid on a wide class of Riemannian manifolds with…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-04-02 Herbert Amann

In this paper, a Sturm-Liouville boundary value problem equiped with conformable fractional derivates is considered. We give some uniqueness theorems for the solutions of inverse problems according to the Weyl function, two given spectra…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-03-23 A. Sinan Ozkan , İbrahim Adalar
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