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We consider a family of random locations, called intrinsic location functionals, of periodic stationary processes. This family includes but is not limited to the location of the path supremum and first/last hitting times. We first show that…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-04-06 Jie Shen , Yi Shen , Ruodu Wang

We study $H^1$ versus $C^1$ local minimizers for functionals defined on spaces of symmetric functions, namely functions that are invariant by the action of some subgroups of $\mathcal{O}(N)$. These functionals, in many cases, are associated…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-08 Leonelo Iturriaga , Ederson Moreira dos Santos , Pedro Ubilla

The article is devoted to stochastic processes with values in finite-dimensional vector spaces over infinite locally compact fields with non-trivial non-archimedean valuations. Infinitely divisible distributions are investigated. Theorems…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-12-18 S. V. Ludkovsky

A partial fraction decomposition of the Fermi function resulting in a finite sum over simple poles is proposed. This allows for efficient calculations involving the Fermi function in various contexts of electronic structure or electron…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-08-10 Alexander Croy , Ulf Saalmann

In this paper, we construct some piecewise defined functions, and study their $c$-differential uniformity. As a by-product, we improve upon several prior results. Further, we look at concatenations of functions with low differential…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-12-07 Daniele Bartoli , Marco Calderini , Constanza Riera , Pantelimon Stanica

Topological measures and quasi-linear functionals generalize measures and linear functionals. We define and study deficient topological measures on locally compact spaces. A deficient topological measure on a locally compact space is a set…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-02-08 Svetlana V. Butler

Let $\mathfrak{q}$ denote an ideal of a local ring $(A,\mathfrak{m})$. For a system of elements $\underline{a} = a_1,\ldots,a_t$ such that $a_i \in \mathfrak{q}^{c_i}, i = 1, \ldots,t,$ and $n \in \mathbb{Z}$ we investigate a subcomplex…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-01-05 M. Azeem Khadam , Peter Schenzel

We classify affine rank three Tits arrangements whose roots are contained in the locus of a homogeneous cubic polynomial. We find that there exist irreducible affine Tits arrangements which are not locally spherical.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-21 Michael Cuntz , David Geis

Real algebraic geometry provides certificates for the positivity of polynomials on semi-algebraic sets by expressing them as a suitable combination of sums of squares and the defining inequalitites. We show how Putinar's theorem for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Daniel Plaumann

We introduce a generalized version of the local Lipschitz number $\textrm{lip}\,u$, and show that it can be used to characterize Sobolev functions $u\in W_{\textrm{loc}}^{1,p}(\mathbb R^n)$, $1\le p\le \infty$, as well as functions of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-12 Panu Lahti

Our concern in this paper is to study the qualitative properties for harmonic functions related to the fractional Laplacian. Firstly we classify the polynomials in the whole space and in the half space for the fractional Laplacian defined…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-05 Huyuan Chen , Ying Wang

This paper is to characterize piecewise continuous almost periodic functions as the product of Bohr almost periodic functions and sequences. As an application, the result is used to discuss piecewise continuous almost periodic solutions of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-02-27 Liangping Qi , Rong Yuan

We study projective functions. We prove that projective functions generalise lower and upper-semianalytic ones while being stable by composition and difference. We show that the class of projective functions is closed under sums,…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Laurence Carassus , Massinissa Ferhoune

We prove that smooth $C^\infty$ functions are dense in weighted fractional Sobolev spaces on an arbitrary open set, under some mild conditions on the weight. We also obtain a~similar result in non-weighted spaces defined by some kernel…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-22 Bartłomiej Dyda , Michał Kijaczko

We define and study the completely strongly porous at 0 subsets of R^{+}. Several characterizations of these subsets are obtained, among them the description via an universal property and structural one.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-05-11 O. Dovgoshey , V. Bilet

We prove that the countable product of supercomplete spaces having a countable closed cover consisting of partition-complete subspaces is supercomplete with respect to its metric-fine coreflection. Thus, countable products of…

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aarno Hohti , Miroslav Husek , Jan Pelant

It is known that backward iterations of independent copies of a contractive random Lipschitz function converge almost surely under mild assumptions. By a sieving (or thinning) procedure based on adding to the functions time and space…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-03-25 Alexander Marynych , Ilya Molchanov

Fractional processes have gained popularity in financial modeling due to the dependence structure of their increments and the roughness of their sample paths. The non-Markovianity of these processes gives, however, rise to conceptual and…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2018-02-07 Philipp Harms , David Stefanovits

In this paper, we present a novel affine-invariant feature based on SIFT, leveraging the regular appearance of man-made objects. The feature achieves full affine invariance without needing to simulate over affine parameter space. Low-rank…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-08-08 Chao Yang , Shengnan Caih , Jingdong Wang , Long Quan

An $\omega_1$-compact space is a space in which every closed discrete subspace is countable. We give various general conditions under which a locally compact, $\omega_1$-compact space is $\sigma$-countably compact, i.e., the union of…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-06-07 Peter Nyikos , Lyubomyr Zdomskyy