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We provide a mathematically rigorous definition of local approximation and demonstrate its applicability to some interesting classes of structures. In particular, we prove that any compact simple Lie group is locally approximated by finite…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Boris Zilber

We study universal properties of locally compact G-spaces for countable infinite groups G. In particular we consider open invariant subsets of the \beta-compactification of G (which is a G-space in a natural way), and their minimal closed…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-09 Hiroki Matui , Mikael Rordam

We show that the finitely generated simple left orderable groups $G_{\rho}$ constructed by the first two authors in arXiv:1807.06478 are uniformly perfect - each element in the group can be expressed as a product of three commutators of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-25 James Hyde , Yash Lodha , Andrés Navas , Cristóbal Rivas

This small survey of basic universal constructions related to the actions of topological groups on compacta is centred around a new result --- an intrinsic description of extremely amenable topological groups (i.e., those having a fixed…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Vladimir Pestov

This is the first paper in a series of three where we take on the unified theory of non-Archimedean group actions, length functions and infinite words. Our main goal is to show that group actions on Z^n-trees give one a powerful tool to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-21 Olga Kharlampovich , Alexei Miasnikov , Vladimir Remeslennikov , Denis Serbin

The primary tool for analysing groups acting on trees is Bass--Serre Theory. It is comprised of two parts: a decomposition result, in which an action is decomposed via a graph of groups, and a construction result, in which graphs of groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Colin D. Reid , Simon M. Smith

We establish a new connection between local and large-scale structure in compactly generated totally disconnected locally compact (t.d.l.c.) groups $G$, finding a sufficient condition for $G$ to have more than one end in terms of its…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-23 Pierre-Emmanuel Caprace , Timothée Marquis , Colin D. Reid

We investigate unitarisability of groups by looking at actions on the cone of positive invertible operators of a Hilbert space. This way, we give a geometric prove to a result by Gilles Pisier on the existence of some universal constants…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-06 Peter Schlicht

We address the problem to characterise closed type I subgroups of the automorphism group of a tree. Even in the well-studied case of Burger-Mozes' universal groups, non-type I criteria were unknown. We prove that a huge class of groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-30 Cyril Houdayer , Sven Raum

We examine the question of which finitely generated groups act properly on a finite product of simplicial trees, considering both arbitrary trees and where all trees are locally finite. In the second case we present evidence in favour of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-11 J. Button

We examine the question of which finitely generated groups act properly on a finite product of locally finite simplicial trees and present evidence in favour of hyperbolic surface groups having such an action. We also give a completely…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-14 J. O. Button

We study Hecke algebras of groups acting on trees with respect to geometrically defined subgroups. In particular, we consider Hecke algebras of groups of automorphisms of locally finite trees with respect to vertex and edge stabilizers and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-05-22 Udo Baumgartner , Marcelo Laca , Jacqui Ramagge , George Willis

We show that if a group G acts isometrically on a locally finite leafless R-tree inducing a two-transitive action on its ends, then this tree is determined by the action of G on the boundary. As a corollary we obtain that locally finite…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-02 Koen Struyve

We prove a general result about the decomposition on ergodic components of group actions on boundaries of spherically homogeneous rooted trees. Namely, we identify the space of ergodic components with the boundary of the orbit tree…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-19 Rostislav Grigorchuk , Dmytro Savchuk

Let X be a right-angled building. We show that the lattices in Aut(X) share many properties with tree lattices. For example, we characterise the set of covolumes of uniform and of nonuniform lattices in Aut(X), and show that the group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-04-21 Anne Thomas

It is well known that a countable group admits a left-invariant total order if and only if it acts faithfully on R by orientation preserving homeomorphisms. Such group actions are special cases of group actions on simply connected…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-24 Matthew E. Horak , Melanie I. Stein

This paper deals with graph automaton groups associated with trees and some generalizations. We start by showing some algebraic properties of tree automaton groups. Then we characterize the associated semigroup, proving that it is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-10 Matteo Cavaleri , Daniele D'Angeli , Alfredo Donno , Emanuele Rodaro

We use $\mathrm{C}^{\ast}$-algebra ultrapowers to give a new construction of the Stone-Cech compactification of a separable, locally compact space. We use this construction to give a new proof of the fact that groups that act isometrically,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-31 Stephen Avsec , Isaac Goldbring

We introduce (continuous) partial category actions on sets (topological spaces) and show that each such action admits a universal globalization. Thereby, we obtain a simultaneous generalization of corresponding results for groups, by…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-04-26 Patrik Nystedt

This is the second paper in a series of three, where we take on the unified theory of non-Archimedean group actions, length functions and infinite words. Here, for an arbitrary group $G$ of infinite words over an ordered abelian group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-14 Olga Kharlampovich , Alexei Myasnikov , Denis Serbin