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Related papers: Active region filaments might harbor weak magnetic…

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Due to the quick evolution of the solar chromosphere, its magnetic field cannot be inferred reliably without accounting for the temporal variations of its polarized light. This has been broadly overlooked in the modelling and interpretation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-19 E. S. Carlin , M. Bianda

We investigate the formation of polarization profiles induced by a magnetic field in the He I multiplet at 1083,0 nm . Our analysis considers the Zeeman splitting in the incomplete Paschen-Back regime. The effects turn out to be important…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Socas-Navarro , J. Trujillo Bueno , E. Landi Degl'Innocenti

The chromosphere of the quiet Sun is an important stellar atmospheric region whose thermal and magnetic structure we need to decipher for unlocking new discoveries in solar and stellar physics. To this end, we must identify and exploit…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 R. Manso Sainz , J. Trujillo Bueno

Quantum interference effects together with partial frequency redistribution (PFR) in line scattering produce subtle signatures in the so called Second Solar Spectrum (the linearly polarized spectrum of the Sun). These signatures are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-25 M. Sampoorna , K. N. Nagendra , K. Sowmya , J. O. Stenflo , L. S. Anusha

This paper focuses on the polarized profiles of resonance scattering lines that form in magnetized disks. Optically thin lines from Keplerian planar disks are considered. Model line profiles are calculated for simple field topologies of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 R. Ignace

We use the POLARIS radiative transport code to generate predictions of the two main observables directly sensitive to the magnetic field morphology and strength in filaments: dust polarization and gas Zeeman line splitting. We simulate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-19 Stefan Reissl , Amelia M. Stutz , Robert Brauer , Eric W. Pellegrini , Dominik R. G. Schleicher , Ralf Klessen

We investigate the possibility of measuring magnetic field strength in G-band bright points through the analysis of Zeeman polarization in molecular CH lines. To this end we solve the equations of polarized radiative transfer in the G band…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Uitenbroek , E. Miller-Ricci , A. Asensio Ramos , J. Trujillo Bueno

The Sun is the only star where we can resolve the intricate magnetism that all convective stars harbor. Yet, more than 99% of its visible surface along the solar cycle (the so-called quiet Sun) is filled with a tangled, unresolved…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-14 J. C. Trelles Arjona , M. J. Martínez González , B. Ruiz Cobo

Stellar prominences detected in rapidly rotating stars serve as probes of the magnetism in the corona of cool stars. We have synthesized the temporal evolution of the Stokes profiles generated in the He I 10830 and 5876 A triplets during…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-21 T. Felipe , M. J. Martínez González , A. Asensio Ramos

Several scenarios explaining how filaments are formed can be found in literature. In this paper, we analyzed the observations of an active region filament and critically evaluated the observed properties in the context of current filament…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 C. Kuckein , R. Centeno , V. Martínez Pillet

A large set of high precision full-Stokes spectropolarimetric observations of the He-D3 line in spicules has been recorded with the ZIMPOL polarimeter at the Gregory-Coude Telescope in Locarno. The observational technique allow us to obtain…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-26 R. Ramelli , M. Bianda , L. Merenda , J. Trujillo Bueno

We investigate theoretically the circular polarization signals induced by the Zeeman effect in the Fe II lines of the 279.3-280.7 nm spectral range of the CLASP2 space experiment and their suitability to infer solar magnetic fields. To this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-06 David Afonso Delgado , Tanausú del Pino Alemán , Javier Trujillo Bueno

The modeling of complex atomic spectra is a difficult task, due to the huge number of levels and lines involved. In the presence of a magnetic field, the computation becomes even more difficult. The anomalous Zeeman pattern is a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Jean-Christophe Pain , Franck Gilleron

Given that dynamically significant magnetic fields in at least some massive stars have now been measured, our contribution addresses the question, to what extent can fields be directly detected in circumstellar gas? The question speaks…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-08-20 Richard Ignace , Kenneth G. Gayley

Measurements of interplanetary magnetic fields have long relied on spacecraft measurements, which provide only in-situ sampling and therefore cannot capture the global magnetic structure. Faraday rotation of radio signals extends in-situ…

Space Physics · Physics 2026-05-28 Chuanpeng Hou , Huirong Yan , Siqi Zhao

The influence of a magnetic field on the broadening of spectral lines and transition arrays in complex spectra is investigated. The anomalous absorption or emission Zeeman pattern is a superposition of many profiles with different relative…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-04-30 Jean-Christophe Pain , Franck Gilleron

A few years before the Hinode space telescope was launched, an investigation based on the Hanle effect in atomic and molecular lines indicated that the bulk of the quiet solar photosphere is significantly magnetized, due to the ubiquitous…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Nataliya Shchukina , Javier Trujillo Bueno

The polarization of radiation by scattering on an atom embedded in combined external quadrupole electric and uniform magnetic fields is studied theoretically. Analytic formulae are derived for the scattering phase matrix. Limiting cases of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yee Yee Oo , K. N. Nagendra , Sharath Ananthamurthy , G. Ramachandran

Vector magnetic fields of an active region filament in the photosphere and upper chromosphere are obtained from spectro-polarimetric observations recorded with the Tenerife Infrared Polarimeter (TIP II) at the German Vacuum Tower Telescope…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Z. Xu , A. Lagg , S. Solanki , Y. Liu

A thorough multiwavelength, multiheight study of the vector magnetic field in a compact active region (AR) filament (NOAA10781) is presented. We suggest an evolutionary scenario for this filament. Full Stokes vectors were acquired with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 C. Kuckein , V. Martinez Pillet , R. Centeno