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Multidimensional diagonal-norm summation-by-parts (SBP) operators with collocated volume and facet nodes, known as diagonal-$ \mathsf{E} $ operators, are attractive for entropy-stable discretizations from an efficiency standpoint. However,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Zelalem Arega Worku , Jason E. Hicken , David W. Zingg

A Kubo-Greenwood-like equation for the Gilbert damping parameter $\alpha$ is presented that is based on the linear response formalism. Its implementation using the fully relativistic Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker (KKR) band structure method in…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-27 H. Ebert , S. Mankovsky , D. Koedderitzsch , P. J. Kelly

We update the theory predictions for the mass difference $\dm_s$, the width difference $\dg_s$ and the CP asymmetry in flavour-specific decays, $a_{\rm fs}^{s}$, for the \bbs system. In particular we present a new expression for the element…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 Alexander Lenz , Ulrich Nierste

The heavy baryon \Lambda_{Q} (Q=b or c) can be regarded as composed of a heavy quark and a scalar light diquark which has good spin and isospin quantum numbers. In this picture we establish the Bethe-Salpeter (BS) equation for \Lambda_{Q}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 L. Zhang , X. -H. Guo

In the paper, the authors provide four alternative proofs of an explicit formula for computing Bernoulli numbers in terms of Stirling numbers of the second kind.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-05 Bai-Ni Guo , Feng Qi

Let $p$ be a prime. The $2$-primary part of the class group of the pure quartic field $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt[4]{p})$ has been determined by Parry and Lemmermeyer when $p \not\equiv \pm 1\bmod 16$. In this paper, we improve the known results in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-12 Jianing Li , Yue Xu

Although many series exist for $\pi$ and $\pi^2$, very few are known for $\pi^3$. In this article, we derive, using a trigonometric identity obtained by Euler, two representations of $\pi^3$ involving infinite sums and the golden ratio. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-01 Jean-Christophe Pain

In this article, we introduce two families of novel fractional $\theta$-methods by constructing some new generating functions to discretize the Riemann-Liouville fractional calculus operator $\mathit{I}^{\alpha}$ with a second order…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-07 BaoLi Yin , Yang Liu , Hong Li , Zhimin Zhang

In the present work we show how different ways to solve biquadratic equations can lead us to different representations of its solutions. A particular equation which has the golden ratio and its reciprocal as solutions is shown as an…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2014-12-25 Leonardo Mondaini

In this article, the open problem of finding the exact value of the norm of the Hilbert matrix operator on weighted Bergman spaces $A^p_\alpha$ is adressed. The norm was conjectured to be $\frac{\pi}{\sin \frac{(2+\alpha)\pi}{p}}$ by…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-29 Mikael Lindström , Santeri Miihkinen , Niklas Wikman

We present a new tool to compute the number $\phi_\A (\b)$ of integer solutions to the linear system $$ \x \geq 0 \qquad \A \x = \b $$ where the coefficients of $\A$ and $\b$ are integral. $\phi_\A (\b)$ is often described as a \emph{vector…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matthias Beck

The exact and semiclassical quantum mechanics of the elliptic billiard is investigated. The classical system is integrable and exhibits a separatrix, dividing the phasespace into regions of oscillatory and rotational motion. The classical…

chao-dyn · Physics 2008-02-03 H. Waalkens , J. Wiersig , H. R. Dullin

Studying degenerate versions of various special polynomials have become an active area of research and yielded many interesting arithmetic and combinatorial results. Here we introduce a degenerate version of polylogarithm function, called…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-12 Taekyun Kim , Dae San Kim

We investigate the pure penguin process $B^-\to \pi^-\phi$ using QCD factorization approach to calculate hadronic matrix elements to the $\alpha_s$ order in some well-known NP models. It is shown that the NP contributions in R-parity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jian-Feng Cheng , Yuan-Ning Gao , Chao-Shang Huang , Xiao-Hong Wu

We present a new form of the Machin-like formula for $\pi$ that can be generated by using iteration. This form of the Machin-like formula may be promising for computation of the constant $\pi$ due to rapidly increasing integers at each step…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-04-19 Sanjar M. Abrarov , Rehan Siddiqui , Rajinder K. Jagpal , Brendan M. Quine

We describe an algorithm for computing Bernoulli numbers. Using a parallel implementation, we have computed B(k) for k = 10^8, a new record. Our method is to compute B(k) modulo p for many small primes p, and then reconstruct B(k) via the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-10-13 David Harvey

We find particular relations which we call "Bernoulli-type" in some noncommutative polynomial ring with a single nontrivial relation. More precisely, our ring is isomorphic to the universal enveloping algebra of a two-dimensional…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-12-10 Shunsuke Murata

The width of $B_c^+\to \psi \pi^+$ decay is calculated in the framework of factorization of a hard gluon exchange and a soft binding of quarks in the heavy quarkonium, so that ${\rm BR}(B_c^+\to \psi \pi^+) = 2.0\pm 0.5$ \%.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 V. V. Kiselev

We establish the Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg type inequalities involving{ super-logarithms (infinitely iterated logarithms).} As a result the critical Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg type inequalities will be improved, and in certain cases the best…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-13 Hiroshi Ando , Toshio Horiuchi , Eiichi Nakai

Let $p$ be an odd prime. It is well known that $F_{p-(\frac p5)}\equiv 0\pmod{p}$, where $\{F_n\}_{n\ge0}$ is the Fibonacci sequence and $(-)$ is the Jacobi symbol. In this paper we show that if $p\not=5$ then we may determine $F_{p-(\frac…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-01 Zhi-Wei Sun