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In their work on differential operators in positive characteristic, Smith and Van den Bergh define and study the derived functors of differential operators; they arise naturally as obstructions to differential operators reducing to positive…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-12-10 Jack Jeffries

The history of the quadratic stochastic operators can be traced back to work of S.Bernshtein (1924). During more than 80 years this theory developed and many papers were published. In recent years it has again become of interest in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-03-12 R. N. Ganikhodzhaev , U. A. Rozikov

The goal of this paper is to develop the theory of Schur complementation in the context of operators acting on anti-dual pairs. As a byproduct, we obtain a natural generalization of the parallel sum and parallel difference, as well as the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-06 Zsigmond Tarcsay , Tamás Titkos

We prove some Schur positivity results for the chromatic symmetric function $X_G$ of a (hyper)graph $G$, using connections to the group algebra of the symmetric group. The first such connection works for (hyper)forests $F$: we describe the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Brendan Pawlowski

The aim of this note is to introduce a compound basis for the space of symmetric functions. Our basis consists of products of Schur functions and $Q$-functions. The basis elements are indexed by the partitions. It is well known that the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kazuya Aokage , Hiroshi Mizukawa , Hiro-Fumi Yamada

We prove a positive combinatorial formula for the Schur expansion of LLT polynomials indexed by a 3-tuple of skew shapes. This verifies a conjecture of Haglund. The proof requires expressing a noncommutative Schur function as a positive sum…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-11-14 Jonah Blasiak

It is shown that the squared operation of the Dirac equation which is widely applied may create new solutions and moreover may change the inner nature of original equation. Some illustrating examples are considered as well.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Khachidze , A. Khelashvili , T. Nadareishvili

This paper is devoted to conditions defined in terms of the generalized shift operator for a rational number to be representable by certain positive generalizations of $q$-ary expansions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-11 Symon Serbenyuk

We consider the Krall-Sheffer class of admissible, partial differential operators in the plane. We concentrate on algebraic structures, such as the role of commuting operators and symmetries. For the polynomial eigenfunctions, we give…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-07-02 Allan P. Fordy , Michael J. Scott

We give a combinatorial expansion of the stable Grothendieck polynomials of skew Young diagrams in terms of skew Schur functions, using a new row insertion algorithm for set-valued semistandard tableaux of skew shape. This expansion unifies…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-15 Melody Chan , Nathan Pflueger

We establish an eigenfunctional theorem for positive operators, evocative of the Krein--Rutman theorem. A more general version gives a joint eigenfunctional for commuting operators.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-12 Nicolas Monod

In this paper necessary conditions and sufficient conditions are given for a linear operator to be a positive operators of an Extended Lorentz cone. Similarities and differences with the positive operators of Lorentz cones are investigated.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-08-30 S. Z. Németh , G. Zhang

We collect here various conjectures on congruences made by the author in a series of papers, some of which involve binary quadratic forms and other advanced theories. Part A consists of 100 unsolved conjectures of the author while…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Zhi-Wei Sun

Necessary and sufficient conditions are presented for a positive measure to be the spectral measure of a half-line Schrodinger operator with square integrable potential.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rowan Killip , Barry Simon

There exist a number of well known multiplicative generating functions for series of Schur functions. Amongst these are some related to the dual Cauchy identity whose expansion coefficients are rather simple, and in some cases periodic in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-02 Ronald C. King

We consider some multivariate rational functions which have (or are conjectured to have) only positive coefficients in their series expansion. We consider an operator that preserves positivity of series coefficients, and apply the inverse…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-08-27 Manuel Kauers , Doron Zeilberger

We give an explicit combinatorial formula for the Schur expansion of Macdonald polynomials indexed by partitions with second part at most two. This gives a uniform formula for both hook and two column partitions. The proof comes as a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-23 Sami Assaf

This paper deals with some simple results about spherical functions of type $\delta$, namely new integral formulas, new results about behavior at infinity and some facts about the related $C_\sigma$ functions.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-12 Sigurdur Helgason

We establish an unbounded version of Stinespring's Theorem and a lifting result for Stinespring representations of completely positive modular maps defined on the space of all compact operators. We apply these results to study positivity…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2012-06-19 Naomi M. Steen , Ivan G. Todorov , Lyudmila Turowska

The first representation theorem establishes a correspondence between positive, self-adjoint operators and closed, positive forms on Hilbert spaces. The aim of this paper is to show that some of the results remain true if the underlying…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Balint Farkas , Mate Matolcsi