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Vortices carrying fractions of a flux quantum are predicted to exist in multiband superconductors, where vortex core can split between multiple band-specific components of the superconducting condensate. Using the two-component…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-07-22 R. M. da Silva , M. V. Milošević , D. Domínguez , F. M. Peeters , J. Albino Aguiar

Harnessing the properties of vortices in superconductors is crucial for fundamental science and technological applications; thus, it has been an ongoing goal to locally probe and control vortices. Here, we use a scanning probe technique…

The vortex glass state formed by magnetic flux lines in a type-II superconductor is shown to possess non-trivial three-body correlations. While such correlations are usually difficult to measure in glassy systems, the magnetic fields…

Electronic structures of three superconducting rare-earth iron silicides (Lu;Y;Sc)2Fe3Si5 and non-superconducting Lu2Ru3Si5, adopting a tetragonal crystal structure (P4/mnc), have been calculated employing the full-potential local-orbital…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-09-08 M. Samsel-Czekała , M. J. Winiarski

We consider flux lines in presence of a dense square array of columnar defects, with insulating core and radius of the order of the coherence length. The properties of the phase transition from the flux line regime to the localized…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Mauro M. Doria , Sarah C. B. de Andrade

Majorana quasiparticles (MQPs) in condensed matter play an important role in strategies for topological quantum computing but still remain elusive. Vortex cores of topological superconductors may accommodate MQPs that appear as the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-07-23 T. Machida , Y. Sun , S. Pyon , S. Takeda , Y. Kohsaka , T. Hanaguri , T. Sasagawa , T. Tamegai

In many high temperature superconductors, small orthorhombic distortions of the lattice structure result in surprisingly large symmetry breaking of the electronic states and macroscopic properties, an effect often referred to as nematicity.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-07-09 Chi Ming Yim , Christopher Trainer , Ramakrishna Aluru , Shun Chi , Walter N. Hardy , Ruixing Liang , Doug Bonn , Peter Wahl

The task of experimentally investigating the inherently dual properties of a supersolid, a simultaneous superfluid and solid, has become more critical following the recent experimental exploration of supersolid regimes in dipolar…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-04-25 Subrata Das , Vito W. Scarola

The recent interest in the low-energy states in vortices of semiconductor-superconductor heterostructures are mainly fueled by the prospects of using Majorana zero modes for quantum computation. The knowledge of low-lying states in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-06-07 Alexander Ziesen , Fabian Hassler

We observe two types of superconducting states controlled by orientations of local wrinkles on the surface of LiFeAs. Using scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy, we find type-I wrinkles enlarge the superconducting gaps and enhance the…

In cuprate high-temperature superconductors the small coherence lengths and high transition termperatures result in strong thermal fluctuations, which render the superconducting transition in applied magnetic fields into a wide continuous…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-15 H. K. Mak , P. Burger , L. Cevey , T. Wolf , C. Meingast , R. Lortz

We investigate the local density of states, spectral function, and superconducting pair amplitudes for signatures of Majorana fermions in vortex cores in ferromagnetic and spin-orbit coupled semiconductor-superconductor heterostructures. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-09-06 Kristofer Björnson , Annica M. Black-Schaffer

Low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy are employed to investigate twin boundaries in stoichiometric FeSe films grown by molecular beam epitaxy. Twin boundaries can be unambiguously identified by imaging the 90{\deg}…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-03-13 Can-Li Song , Yi-Lin Wang , Ye-Ping Jiang , Lili Wang , Ke He , Xi Chen , Jennifer E. Hoffman , Xu-Cun Ma , Qi-Kun Xue

The search for Majorana bound state (MBS) has recently emerged as one of the most active research areas in condensed matter physics, fueled by the prospect of using its non-Abelian statistics for robust quantum computation. A highly…

Electronic states around vortex cores in high-Tc superconductors are studied using the two-dimensional t-J model in order to treat the d-wave superconductivity with short coherence length and the antiferromagnetic (AF) instability within…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Hiroki Tsuchiura , Masao Ogata , Yukio Tanaka , Satoshi Kashiwaya

Similar to the cuprate high TC superconductors, the iron pnictide superconductors also lie in close proximity to a magnetically ordered phase. A central debate concerning the superconducting mechanism is whether the local magnetic moments…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-03-13 Xiaodong Zhou , Peng Cai , Aifeng Wang , Wei Ruan , Cun Ye , Xianhui Chen , Yizhuang You , Zheng-Yu Weng , Yayu Wang

Topological insulators and semimetals as well as unconventional iron-based superconductors have attracted major recent attention in condensed matter physics. Previously, however, little overlap has been identified between these two vibrant…

Angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) reveals the features of the electronic structure of quasi-two-dimensional crystals, which are crucial for the formation of spin and charge ordering and determine the mechanisms of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-10-09 A. A. Kordyuk

Results of resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS) measurements at Fe L-edges and electronic structure calculations of LiFeAs and NaFeAs are presented. Both experiment and theory show that in the vicinity of the Fermi energy, the density…

Understanding the nature of vortices in type-II superconductors is crucial for comprehending exotic superconductors and advancing the application of superconducting materials in future electronic devices. This study uses spectroscopic…

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