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A positive integer $n$ is said to be a Zumkeller number or an integer-perfect number if the set of its positive divisors can be partitioned into two subsets of equal sums. In this paper, we prove several results regarding Zumkeller numbers.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Sai Teja Somu , Andrzej Kukla , Duc Van Khanh Tran

A number is perfect if it is the sum of its proper divisors; here we call a finite group `perfect' if its order is the sum of the orders of its proper normal subgroups. (This conflicts with standard terminology but confusion should not…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tom Leinster

Let $\alpha$ and $\beta$ be two nonnegative integers such that $\beta < \alpha$. For an arbitrary sequence $\{a_n\}_{n\geqslant 1}$ of complex numbers, we consider the generalized Lambert series in order to investigate linear combinations…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Mircea Merca

This article generalizes joint work of the first author and I. Swanson to the $s$-multiplicity recently introduced by the second author. For $k$ a field and $X = [ x_{i,j}]$ a $m \times n$-matrix of variables, we utilize Gr\"obner bases to…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-10-16 Lance Edward Miller , William D. Taylor

A primary pseudoperfect number (PPN) is an integer $K > 1$ such that the reciprocals of $K$ and its prime factors sum to 1. PPNs arise in studying perfectly weighted graphs and singularities of algebraic surfaces, and are related to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-18 Jonathan Sondow , Kieren MacMillan

Let $a\geq 1, b\geq 0$ and $k\geq 2$ be any given integers. It has been proven that there exist infinitely many natural numbers $m$ such that sum of divisors of $m$ is a perfect $k$th power. We try to generalize this result when the values…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-01 Sai Teja Somu , Vidyanshu Mishra

We investigate the problem of finding integers $k$ such that appending any number of copies of the base-ten digit $d$ to $k$ yields a composite number. In particular, we prove that there exist infinitely many integers coprime to all digits…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-13 Jon Grantham , Witold Jarnicki , John Rickert , Stan Wagon

We fully classify completely multiplicative sequences which are given by generalised polynomial formulae, and obtain a similar result for (not necessarily completely) multiplicative sequences under the additional restriction that the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-27 Jakub Konieczny

We defined numbers of the form $p\cdot a^2$ as SP numbers (Square-Prime numbers) ($a\neq1$, $p$ prime) in the paper 'Distribution of Square-Prime numbers' (arXiv:2109.10238) along with proofs on their distribution. Some examples of SP…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-11 Raghavendra N. Bhat , Sundarraman Madhusudanan

Recently, Daehee numbers and polynomials are introduced by the authors. In this paper, we consider the Daehee numbers and polynomials of order k and give some relation between Daehee polynomials of order k and special polynomials

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-18 Dae San Kim , Taekyun Kim

We adapt (over $\mathbb{F}_2$) the general notions of multiplicative function, Dirichlet convolution and Inverse. We get some interesting results, namely necessary conditions for an odd binary polynomial to be perfect. Note that we are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-16 Luis H. Gallardo , Olivier Rahavandrainy

The notion of a k-automatic set of integers is well-studied. We develop a new notion - the k-automatic set of rational numbers - and prove basic properties of these sets, including closure properties and decidability.

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2015-09-02 Eric Rowland , Jeffrey Shallit

We extend the sum-of-divisors function to the complex plane via the Gaussian integers. Then we prove a modified form of Euler's classification of odd perfect numbers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-05-15 Matthew Ward

We study the set $\mathcal{S}$ of odd positive integers $n$ with the property ${2n}/{\sigma(n)} - 1 = 1/x$, for positive integer $x$, i.e., the set that relates to odd perfect and odd "spoof perfect" numbers. As a consequence, we find that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-29 László Tóth

In the classical sense, the set B consists of all integers which can be written as a sum of two perfect squares. In other words, these are the values attained by norms of integral ideals over the Gaussian field Q(i). G.J. Rieger (1965) and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 W. G. Nowak

We say that $d$ is an exponential unitary divisor of $n=p_1^{a_1}... p_r^{a_r}>1$ if $d=p_1^{b_1}... p_r^{b_r}$, where $b_i$ is a unitary divisor of $a_i$, i.e., $b_i\mid a_i$ and $(b_i,a_i/b_i)=1$ for every $i\in \{1,2,...,r\}$. We survey…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-20 László Tóth , Nicuşor Minculete

A natural number $n$ is said to be $k$- multiperfect number if $\sigma (n) = k\cdot n$ for some integer $k>2$. In this paper, I will provide a lower bound for $\tau(n)$ of any $k$- multiperfect numbers. The lower bound for $\tau(n)$ will…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-16 Keneth Adrian Dagal

A new kind of numbers called Hyper Space Complex Numbers and its algebras are defined and proved. It is with good properties as the classic Complex Numbers, such as expressed in coordinates, triangular and exponent forms and following the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Shanguang Tan

We study several extensions of the notion of perfect graphs to $k$-uniform hypergraphs.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Maria Chudnovsky , Gil Kalai

We generalise the sum-of-divisors-function $\sigma$ and evenness to the rings of integers of certain algebraic number fields. In particular, we present necessary and sufficient conditions for even Eisenstein integers to be (norm-)perfect…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-16 Johann Christian Stumpenhusen