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Large reasoning models (LRMs) achieve higher performance on challenging reasoning tasks by generating more tokens at inference time, but this verbosity often wastes computation on easy problems. Existing solutions, including supervised…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-09 Violet Xiang , Chase Blagden , Rafael Rafailov , Nathan Lile , Sang Truong , Chelsea Finn , Nick Haber

A determined algorithm is presented for solving the rSUM problem for any natural r with a sub-quadratic assessment of time complexity in some cases. In terms of an amount of memory used the obtained algorithm is the nlog^3(n) order. The…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-02-10 Valerii Sopin

Covering and elimination inequalities are central to combinatorial optimization, yet their role has largely been studied in problem-specific settings or via no-good cuts. This paper introduces a unified perspective that treats these…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Ningji Wei

Some airlines use the preferential bidding system to construct the schedules of their pilots. In this system, the pilots bid on the different activities and the schedules that lexicographically maximize the scores of the pilots according to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-11-07 Nour ElHouda Tellache , Frédéric Meunier , Axel Parmentier

We study an online linear programming (OLP) problem under a random input model in which the columns of the constraint matrix along with the corresponding coefficients in the objective function are generated i.i.d. from an unknown…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Xiaocheng Li , Yinyu Ye

SLOPE is a relatively new convex optimization procedure for high-dimensional linear regression via the sorted l1 penalty: the larger the rank of the fitted coefficient, the larger the penalty. This non-separable penalty renders many…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-07-18 Zhiqi Bu , Jason Klusowski , Cynthia Rush , Weijie Su

We study the Maximum Budgeted Allocation problem, i.e., the problem of selling a set of $m$ indivisible goods to $n$ players, each with a separate budget, such that we maximize the collected revenue. Since the natural assignment LP is known…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-03-31 Christos Kalaitzis , Aleksander Mcadry , Alantha Newman , Lukáš Poláček , Ola Svensson

In this paper, we consider the linear programming (LP) formulation for deep reinforcement learning. The number of the constraints depends on the size of state and action spaces, which makes the problem intractable in large or continuous…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-05-21 Yongfeng Li , Mingming Zhao , Weijie Chen , Zaiwen Wen

This paper introduces a deterministic algorithm for solving an instance of the Subset Sum Problem based on a new method entitled the Bipartite Synthesis Method. The algorithm is described and shown to have worst-case limiting performance…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-02-09 Scott Lilienthal

We introduce and study a novel generalization of the classical Bin Packing Problem (BPP), called the Bin Packing Problem with Setups (BPPS). In this problem, which has many practical applications in production planning and logistics, the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-06 Roberto Baldacci , Fabio Ciccarelli , Stefano Coniglio , Valerio Dose , Fabio Furini

Neural architecture is a purely numeric framework, which fits the data as a continuous function. However, lacking of logic flow (e.g. \textit{if, for, while}), traditional algorithms (e.g. \textit{Hungarian algorithm, A$^*$ searching,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-05-18 Han Xiao , Yidong Chen , Xiaodong Shi

We introduce the subset assignment problem in which items of varying sizes are placed in a set of bins with limited capacity. Items can be replicated and placed in any subset of the bins. Each (item, subset) pair has an associated cost. Not…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-10-04 Shahram Ghandeharizadeh , Sandy Irani , Jenny Lam

Since the amount of information on the internet is growing rapidly, it is not easy for a user to find relevant information for his/her query. To tackle this issue, much attention has been paid to Automatic Document Summarization. The key…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-02-05 Kamal Al-Sabahi , Zhang Zuping , Yang Kang

A group of satellites, with either homogeneous or heterogeneous orbital characteristics and/or hardware specifications, can undertake a reconfiguration process due to variations in operations pertaining to Earth observation missions. This…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-09-06 Hang Woon Lee , Koki Ho

We study the classical problem of minimizing the total weighted completion time on a fixed set of $m$ identical machines working in parallel, the $Pm||\sum w_jC_j$ problem in the standard three field notation for scheduling problems. This…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-02-20 Danny Hermelin , Tomohiro Koana , Dvir Shabtay

We consider the problem of maximizing the sum of a monotone submodular function and a linear function subject to a general solvable polytope constraint. Recently, Sviridenko et al. (2017) described an algorithm for this problem whose…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-10-10 Moran Feldman

We study a problem related to submodular function optimization and the exact matching problem for which we show a rather peculiar status: its natural LP-relaxation can have fractional optimal vertices, but there is always also an optimal…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-04-11 Alexander Armbruster , Lars Rohwedder , Stefan Weltge , Andreas Wiese , Ruilong Zhang

Positive linear programs (LPs) model many graph and operations research problems. One can solve for a $(1+\epsilon)$-approximation for positive LPs, for any selected $\epsilon$, in polylogarithmic depth and near-linear work via variations…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-02-14 Caleb Ju , Serif Yesil , Mengyuan Sun , Chandra Chekuri , Edgar Solomonik

We present an algorithmic contribution to improve the efficiency of robust trim-fitting in outlier affected geometric regression problems. The method heavily relies on the quick sort algorithm, and we present two important insights. First,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Min Li , Laurent Kneip

A large amount of research effort has been dedicated to adapting boosting for imbalanced classification. However, boosting methods are yet to be satisfactorily immune to class imbalance, especially for multi-class problems. This is because…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Shounak Datta , Sayak Nag , Swagatam Das