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The electronic properties of superconducting Sn films ($T_c \approx$ 3.8 K) change significantly when reducing the film thickness down to a few nm, in particular close to the percolation threshold. The low-energy electrodynamics of such Sn…

For La-doped BaSnO$_\text{3}$ thin films grown by pulsed laser deposition, we combine chemical surface characterization and electronic transport studies to probe the evolution of electronic states in the band structure for different…

We studied the ferroelectric and ferromagnetic properties of compressive strained and unstrained BiMnO3 thin films grown by rf-magnetron sputtering. BiMnO3 samples exhibit a 2D cube-on-cube growth mode and a pseudo-cubic struc-ture up to a…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-06-06 G. M. De Luca , D. Preziosi , F. Chiarella , R. Di Capua , S. Gariglio , S. Lettieri , M. Salluzzo

We calculate the critical temperature $T_c$ and the superconducting energy gaps $\Delta_n$ of a thin film superconductor system, where $\Delta_n$ is the superconducting energy gap of the $n$-th subband. Since the quantization of both the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 E. H. Hwang , S. Das Sarma , M. A. Stroscio

The thickness-dependent energy gap oscillations in the metallic nanofilms are investigated by the use of the self-consistent numerical solutions of the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations. It is shown, that the oscillations are induced by the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 P. Wójcik , M. Zegrodnik

In present study, Tetragonal Mn$_3$O$_4$ thin films of different coating layers of 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 were prepared on the microscopic glass slides by the spin-coating method. X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, and ultra-violet visible…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-08-13 Vidit Pandey , Mohd Salman Siddiqui , Sandeep Munjal , Tufail Ahmad

Thin films of the wide band gap semiconductor $\beta$-Ga$_2$O$_3$ have a high potential for applications in transparent electronics and high power devices. However, the role of interfaces remains to be explored. Here, we report on…

Crystalline wurtzite zinc oxide (w-ZnO) can be used as a wide band gap semiconductor for light emitting devices and for transparent or high temperature electronics. The use of amorphous zinc oxide (a-ZnO) can be an advantage in these…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-29 M. Zubkins , J. Gabrusenoks , G. Chikvaidze , I. Aulika , J. Butikova , R. Kalendarev , L. Bikse

Layered quasi-two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs), which can be readily made in ultrathin films, offer excellent opportunities for studying how dimensionality affects electronic structure and physical properties. Among…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-06-25 Cai-Zhi Xu , Xiaoxiong Wang , Peng Chen , David Flototto , Joseph Andrew Hlevyack , Meng-Kai Lin , Guang Bian , Sung-Kwan Mo , Tai-Chang Chiang

Copper oxide (CuO) thin films have been deposited on glass substrates by a facile sol-gel dip-coating technique with varying withdrawal speeds from 0.73 to 4.17 mm/s. The variation of film thickness manifested by dip-coating withdrawal…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 A. M. M. Musa , S. F. U. Farhad , M. A. Gafur , A. T. M. K. Jamil

Optical and magneto-optical properties of ZnMnO films grown at low temperature by Atomic Layer Deposition are discussed. A strong polarization of excitonic photoluminescence is reported, surprisingly observed without splitting or spectral…

We have studied the influence of intrinsic and extrinsic defects in the magnetic and electrical transport properties of Co-doped ZnO thin films. X ray absorption measurements show that Co substitute Zn in the ZnO structure and it is in the…

Ultra-thin-body (UTB) channel materials of a few nanometers in thickness are currently considered as candidates for future electronic, thermoelectric, and optoelectronic applications. Among the features that they possess, which make them…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-04-11 Neophytos Neophytou , Gerhard Klimeck , Hans Kosina

First-principles calculations of Cu(001) free-standing thin films have been performed to investigate the oscillatory quantum size effects exhibited in surface energy, work function, atomic relaxation, and adsorption energy of the cesium…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Bo Sun , Ping Zhang , Suqing Duan , Xian-Geng Zhao , Junren Shi , Qi-Kun Xue

Ultrathin semiconductor nanocrystals (NCs) with at least one dimension below their exciton Bohr radius receive a rapidly increasing attention due to their unique physicochemical properties such as strong quantum confinement, large…

We study analytically the evolution of superconductivity in clean quasi-two-dimensional multiband supercon- ductors as the film thickness enters the nanoscale region by mean-field and semiclassical techniques. Tunneling into the substrate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-15 Aurelio Romero-Bermúdez , Antonio M. García-García

We have investigated the electronic, vibrational, optical, thermal and piezoelectric properties of LiNbO$_3$, LiTaO$_3$ and Li$_2$NbTaO$_6$ using the first-principles calculation based on the density functional theory. It also shows…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-28 Debidutta Pradhan , Rojalin Swain , Souvagya Kumar Biswal , Jagadish Kumar

In this work we have employed density-functional theory with hybrid functionals to investigate the atomic and electronic structure of bare and hydrogenated Mn doped ZnO nanowires with small diameter. We determine changes in magnetic and…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-23 A. L. Rosa , L. L. Tacca , E. N. Lima , Th. Frauenheim

Thin films of CdTe were deposited on glass substrates by thermal evaporation. From the XRD measurements itis found that the films are of zinc-blende-type structure. Transmittance, absorption, extinction, and refractive coefficients are…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Lalitha , S. Zh. Karazhanov , P. Ravindran , S. Senthilarasu , R. Sathyamoorthy , J. Janabergenov

Recent technological advancement in ZnO heterostructures has expanded the possibility of device functionalities to various kinds of applications. In order to extract novel device functionalities in the heterostructures, one needs to…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-08-19 Y. Kozuka , A. Tsukazaki , M. Kawasaki