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$P$-divisibility is a central concept in both classical and quantum non-Markovian processes; in particular, it is strictly related to the notion of information backflow. When restricted to a fixed commutative algebra generated by a complete…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-27 Fabio Benatti , Dariusz Chruściński , Giovanni Nichele

A wide class of non-Markovian completely positive master equations can be formulated on the basis of quantum collisional models. In this phenomenological approach the dynamics of an open quantum system is modeled through an ensemble of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-09-26 Adrian A. Budini

The question, whether an open system dynamics is Markovian or non-Markovian can be answered by studying the direction of the information flow in the dynamics. In Markovian dynamics, information must always flow from the system to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-11 Sagnik Chakraborty , Arindam Mallick , Dipanjan Mandal , Sandeep K. Goyal , Sibasish Ghosh

Accurately characterizing the properties of structured reservoirs is a key challenge in quantum systems and is of great importance for advances in quantum metrology and sensing. In this work, we employ a two-level system (qubit) as a probe,…

Consider an open quantum system with (discrete-time) Markovian dynamics. Our task is to store information in the system in such a way that it can be retrieved perfectly, even after the system is left to evolve for an arbitrarily long time.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-19 Satvik Singh , Mizanur Rahaman , Nilanjana Datta

The description of the dynamics of a system that may be correlated with its environment is only meaningful within the context of a specific framework. Different frameworks rely upon different assumptions about the initial system-environment…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-04-05 Aharon Brodutch , Animesh Datta , Kavan Modi , Ángel Rivas , César A. Rodríguez-Rosario

Identifying non-Markovianity with non-divisibility, we propose a measure for non-Markovinity of quantum process. Three examples are presented to illustrate the non-Markovianity, measure for non-Markovianity is calculated and discussed.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 S. C. Hou , X. X. Yi , S. X. Yu , C. H. Oh

Dynamical A and B maps have been employed extensively by Sudarshan and co-workers to investigate open system evolution of quantum systems. A canonical structure of the A-map is introduced here. It is shown that this canonical A-map enables…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-03-02 A. R. Usha Devi , A. K. Rajagopl , Sudha

We define non-Markovian quantum dynamics as evolution in which the current state depends on all past states, and completely characterize its structure under the assumptions of complete positivity and non-signalling. The resulting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-07 Serhii Kryhin , Vivishek Sudhir

We investigate the possibility of dividing quantum channels into concatenations of other channels, thereby studying the semigroup structure of the set of completely-positive trace-preserving maps. We show the existence of 'indivisible'…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Michael M. Wolf , J. Ignacio Cirac

We develop a structural theory of information backflow in minimal non-Markovian relaxation processes within the framework of nonequilibrium statistical mechanics. The approach is based on the time-convolution (TC) and time-convolutionless…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-12 Koichi Nakagawa

The interpretation of non-Markovian effects as due to the information exchange between an open quantum system and its environment has been recently formulated in terms of properly regularized entropic quantities, as their revivals in time…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-14 Andrea Smirne , Nina Megier , Bassano Vacchini

A non-isolated physical system typically loses information to its environment, and when such loss is irreversible the evolution is said to be Markovian. Non-Markovian effects are studied by monitoring how information quantifiers, such as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-15 Paolo Abiuso , Matteo Scandi , Dario De Santis , Jacopo Surace

In recent years, much effort has been devoted to the construction of a proper measure of quantum non-Markovianity. However, those proposed measures are shown to be at variance with different situations. In this work, we utilize the theory…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-01 Hong-Bin Chen , Jiun-Yi Lien , Guang-Yin Chen , Yueh-Nan Chen

Exchange of information between a quantum system and its surrounding environment plays a fundamental role in the study of the dynamics of open quantum systems. Here we discuss the role of the information exchange in the non-Markovian…

We present a formalism for detection of non-Markovianity through uncertainty relations. We show that when there is an information back-flow to the system from its environment through CP-divisibility breaking, the Choi-states corresponding…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-20 Ananda G. Maity , Samyadeb Bhattacharya , A. S. Majumdar

We show that complete positivity is not only sufficient but also necessary for the validity of the quantum data-processing inequality. As a consequence, the reduced dynamics of a quantum system are completely positive, even in the presence…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-10-07 Francesco Buscemi

Collision models (CMs) describe an open system interacting in sequence with elements of an environment, termed ancillas. They have been established as a useful tool for analyzing non-Markovian open quantum dynamics based on the ability to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-06 Graeme Pleasance , Angel E. Neira , Marco Merkli , Francesco Petruccione

A Markovian quantum process can be arbitrarily divided into two or more legitimate completely-positive (CP) subprocesses. When at least one non-CP process exists among the divided processes, the dynamics is considered non-Markovian.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-19 Chan Hsu , Yu-Chien Kao , Hong-Bin Chen , Shih-Hsuan Chen , Che-Ming Li

We present a theoretical framework to tackle quantum non-Markovian dynamics based on a microscopic collision model (CM), where the bath consists of a large collection of initially uncorrelated ancillas. Unlike standard memoryless CMs, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-04-30 F. Ciccarello , G. M. Palma , V. Giovannetti