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In this paper, we prove the number of countable models of a countable supersimple theory is either 1 or infinite. This result is an extension of Lachlan's theorem on a superstable theory.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Byunghan Kim

In this expository article, the real numbers are defined as infinite decimals. After defining an ordering relation and the arithmetic operations, it is shown that the set of real numbers is a complete ordered field. It is further shown that…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-06-08 Arindama Singh

A generic extension $L[x]$ of $L$ by a real $x$ is defined, in which the $\mathsf E_0$-class of $x$ is a lightface $\Pi^1_2$ set containing no ordinal-definable reals.

Logic · Mathematics 2018-08-16 Vladimir Kanovei , Vassily Lyubetsky

A set is effectively chosen in every class of $\bf\Delta^0_2$ sets modulo countable.

Logic · Mathematics 2019-10-09 Vladimir Kanovei

We show in ZFC that there is no set of reals of size continuum which can be translated away from every set in the Marczewski ideal. We also show that in the Cohen model, every set with this property is countable.

Logic · Mathematics 2024-01-10 Joerg Brendle , Wolfgang Wohofsky

We propose a natural theory SO axiomatizing the class of sets of ordinals in a model of ZFC set theory. Both theories possess equal logical strength. Constructibility theory in SO corresponds to a natural recursion theory on ordinals.

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter Koepke , Martin Koerwien

'Skolem arithmetic' is the complete theory $T$ of the multiplicative monoid $(\mathbb{N},\cdot)$. We give a full characterization of the $\varnothing$-definable stably embedded sets of $T$, showing in particular that, up to the relation of…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-09-03 Atticus Stonestrom

We prove that a Spector--like ultrapower extension $\gN$ of a countable Solovay model $\gM$ (where all sets of reals are Lebesgue measurable) is equal to the set of all sets constructible from reals in a generic extension $\gM[\al]$ where…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-08-22 Vladimir Kanovei , Michiel van Lambalgen

Using a modification of the invariant Jensen forcing, we define a model of ZFC, in which, for a given $n\ge3$, there exists a lightface $\varPi^1_n$ set of reals, which is a ${\mathsf E}_0$ equivalence class, hence a countable set, and…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-11-07 Vladimir Kanovei , Vassily Lyubetsky

We prove that there exists a countable $\beta$-model in which, for all reals $X$ and $Y$, $X$ is definable from $Y$ if and only $X$ is hyperarithmetical in $Y$. We also obtain some related results and pose some related questions.

Logic · Mathematics 2018-03-07 Stephen G. Simpson

We prove in ZFC the existence of a definable, countably saturated elementary extension of the reals. It seems that it has been taken for granted that there is no distinguished, definable nonstandard model of the reals. (This means a…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-08-16 Vladimir Kanovei , Saharon Shelah

Although there is a somewhat standard formalization of computability on countable sets given by Turing machines, the same cannot be said about uncountable sets. Among the approaches to define computability in these sets, order-theoretic…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Pedro Hack , Daniel A. Braun , Sebastian Gottwald

Here it is shown that standard set theory can be interpreted in a theory about order. The ordering here is about non-extensional flat classes, i.e. classes that are not elements of classes. So, stipulating a nearly well order over all those…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-12-20 Zuhair Al-Johar

We indicate a way of distinguishing between structures, for which, two structures are said to be separable.Being separable implies being non-isomorphic. We show that for any first order theory $T$ in a countable language, if it has an…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-11-28 Mohammad Assem

We show that it is consistent to have an uncountable sequential group of intermediate sequential order while no countable such groups exist. This is proved by adding $\omega_2$ Cohen reals to a model of $\diamondsuit$.

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-11-16 Alexander Shibakov

We study Medvedev reducibility in the context of set theory -- specifically, forcing and large cardinal hypotheses. Answering a question of Hamkins and Li \cite{HaLi}, we show that the Medvedev degrees of countable ordinals are far from…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-09-02 Noah Schweber

It is consistent with constructive set theory (without Countable Choice, clearly) that the Cauchy reals (equivalence classes of Cauchy sequences of rationals) are not Cauchy complete. Related results are also shown, such as that a Cauchy…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-10-05 Robert Lubarsky

We call a finite, spanning set of a semi-simple real Lie algebra a distinguished set if it satisfies the following property: The Lie bracket of any two elements out of the set is, up to some constant, another element in the set; conversely,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-04-28 Xudong Chen , Bahman Gharesifard

The concepts of localizable set, localization of a ring and a module at a localizable set are introduced and studied. Localizable sets are generalization of Ore sets and denominator sets, and the localization of a ring/module at a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-12-28 V. V. Bavula

The idea of this paper is to explore the existence of canonical countably saturated models for different classes of structures. It is well-known that, under CH, there exists a unique countably saturated linear order of cardinality…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-04-17 Ziemowit Kostana