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It has been shown that blinks occur not only to moisturize eyes and as a defensive response to the environment, but are also caused by mental processes. In this paper, we investigate statistical characteristics of blinks and blink rate…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-05-09 Artem Lenskiy , Rafal Paprocki

Generally, blinks are treated on equal with artifacts and noise while analyzing EEG signals. However, blinks carry important information about mental processes and thus it is important to detect blinks accurately. The aim of the presented…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-04-05 Rafal Paprocki , Temesgen Gebrehiwot , Marija Gradinscak , Artem Lenskiy

Heart rate and blink duration are two vital physiological signals which give information about cardiac activity and consciousness. Monitoring these two signals is crucial for various applications such as driver drowsiness detection. As…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-10 Erfan Darzi , Armin Mohammadie-Zand , Hamid Soltanian-Zadeh

In eye movement research in reading, the amount of data plays a crucial role for the validation of results. A methodological problem for the analysis of the eye movement in reading are blinks, when readers close their eyes. Blinking rate…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2009-11-13 M. S. Baptista , C. Bohn , R. Kliegl , R. Engbert , J. Kurths

Eye-movement related artifacts including blinks and saccades are significantly larger in amplitude than cortical activity as recorded by scalp electroencephalography (EEG), but are typically discarded in EEG studies focusing on cognitive…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-08-20 Abhinav Uppal , Dillan Cellier , Min Suk Lee , Sean Bauersfeld , Yuchen Xu , Shihab A. Shamma , Gert Cauwenberghs , Virginia R. de Sa

This position paper describes an experiment conducted to understand the relationships between different physiological measures including pupil Diameter, Blinking Rate, Heart Rate, and Heart Rate Variability in order to develop an estimation…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-06-26 Ingo Keller , Muneeb Imtiaz Ahmad , Katrin Lohan

This paper presents a new preprocessing method to correct blinking artifacts in Electroencephalography (EEG) based Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs). This Algorithm for Blink Correction (ABC) directly corrects the signal in the time domain…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-11-01 E. Guttmann-Flury , X. Sheng , D. Zhang , X. Zhu

The attentional blink (AB) effect is the reduced ability of subjects to report a second target stimuli (T2) among a rapidly presented series of non-target stimuli, when it appears within a time window of about 200-500 ms after a first…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-09-28 Nadav Amir , Israel Nelken , Naftali Tishby

This work presents a feasibility study of remote attention level estimation based on eye blink frequency. We first propose an eye blink detection system based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), very competitive with respect to related…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-20 Roberto Daza , Daniel DeAlcala , Aythami Morales , Ruben Tolosana , Ruth Cobos , Julian Fierrez

Noise pollution has been rising alongside urbanization. Literature shows that disorganized background noise decreases attention. Timed testing, an attention-demanding stress task, has become increasingly important in assessing students'…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Hubert Huang , Jeffrey Huang

Cognitive load assessment is crucial for understanding human performance in various domains. This study investigates the impact of different task conditions and time constraints on cognitive load using multiple measures, including…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Arash Abbasi Larki , Akram Shojaei , Mehdi Delrobaei

Resting-state brain networks represent the intrinsic state of the brain during the majority of cognitive and sensorimotor tasks. However, no study has yet presented concise predictors of task-induced vigilance variability from…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-23 Mastaneh Torkamani-Azar , Sumeyra Demir Kanik , Serap Aydin , Mujdat Cetin

In Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) research, the detailed study of blinks is crucial. They can be considered as noise, affecting the efficiency and accuracy of decoding users' cognitive states and intentions, or as potential features,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-10 E. Guttmann-Flury , X. Sheng , X. Zhu

The interplay between text and visualization is gaining importance for media where traditional text is enriched by visual elements to improve readability and emphasize facts. In two controlled eye-tracking experiments ($N=12$), we approach…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Franziska Huth , Maurice Koch , Miriam Awad , Daniel Weiskopf , Kuno Kurzhals

Individuals differ in the time it takes to produce words when naming a picture. However, it is unknown whether this inter-individual variability emerges in earlier stages of word production (e.g., lexical selection) or later stages (e.g.,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-11-19 Pamela Fuhrmeister , Sylvain Madec , Antje Lorenz , Shereen Elbuy , Audrey Bürki

This study aimed to analyze brain activity during various STEM activities, exploring the feasibility of classifying between different tasks. EEG brain data from twenty subjects engaged in five cognitive tasks were collected and segmented…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-22 Ryan Cho , Mobasshira Zaman , Kyu Taek Cho , Jaejin Hwang

We conducted an eye-tracking study where 30 participants performed searches on the web. We measured their topical knowledge before and after each task. Their eye-fixations were labelled as "reading" or "scanning". The series of reading…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-08-16 Nilavra Bhattacharya , Jacek Gwizdka

We study the heartbeat activity of healthy individuals at rest and during exercise. We focus on correlation properties of the intervals formed by successive peaks in the pulse wave and find significant scaling differences between rest and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Roman Karasik , Nir Sapir , Yosef Ashkenazy , Plamen Ch. Ivanov , Itzhak Dvir , Peretz Lavie , Shlomo Havlin

Highlight detection in sports videos has a broad viewership and huge commercial potential. It is thus imperative to detect highlight scenes more suitably for human interest with high temporal accuracy. Since people instinctively suppress…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-03 Tamami Nakano , Atsuya Sakata , Akihiro Kishimoto

We devised a measure based on the distributions of relative event timings of two coupled units. The measure dynamically evaluates temporal interdependencies between the two coupled units. Using this we show that even in the event of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michal Zochowski , Rhonda Dzakpasu
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