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We computed the longitudinal proton structure function $F_{L}$, using the nonlinear Dokshitzer-Gribov-Lipatov-Altarelli-parisi (NLDGLAP) evolution equation approach at small $x$. For the gluon distribution, the nonlinear effects are related…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-07 G. R. Boroun

Considering the BFKL and DGLAP QCD evolution equations for structure functions, we discuss the possibility of unifying them in the whole $x$ and $Q^2$ range. We emphasize that the main problem is related to the constraint of angular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Wallon

We consider a nonlinear evolution equation recently proposed to describe the small-$x$ hadronic physics in the regime of very high gluon density. This is a functional Fokker-Planck equation in terms of a classical random color source, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Edmond Iancu , Andrei Leonidov , Larry McLerran

We show that the Balitsky-JIMWLK equations proposed to describe non-linear evolution in QCD at high energy fail to include the effects of fluctuations in the gluon number, and thus to correctly describe both the low density regime and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 E. Iancu , D. N. Triantafyllopoulos

The Abelian decomposition of QCD reveals two types of gluons: color-neutral ``neurons" and color-carrying ``chromons". This classification does not alter the overall properties of QCD, but the investigation of different types of gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-23 Yirui Yang , Wei Kou , Xiaopeng Wang , Yanbing Cai , Xurong Chen

The GLR-MQ equation is a nonlinear evolution equation that takes into account the shadowing effect, which tames the growth of the gluon at small-$x$. In this study, we analytically solve for the first time the nonlinear GLR-MQ equation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-30 Yanbing Cai , Xiaopeng Wang , Xurong Chen

The EMC effect is studied by using the GLR-MQ-ZSR equation with minimum number of free parameters, where the nuclear shadowing effect is a dynamical evolution result of the equation, and nucleon swelling and Fermi motion in the nuclear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-09-11 Xurong Chen , Jianhong Ruan , Rong Wang , Pengming Zhang , Wei Zhu

In the high energy regime, the proton structure consists of a very large number of particles called partons (quarks and gluons) that interact with each other, according to the theory of strong interactions, Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD).…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-06 Gilvana C. Penedo , Werner K. Sauter

The parton distributions in the proton are evaluated dynamically using a nonlinear QCD evolution equation - the DGLAP equation with twist-4 (the GLR-MQ-ZSR) corrections - starting from a low scale $\mu^2$, where the nucleon consists of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-09-11 Xurong Chen , Jianhong Ruan , Rong Wang , Pengming Zhang , Wei Zhu

In this paper we have solved the nonlinear Gribov-Levin-Ryskin-Mueller-Qiu (GLR-MQ) evolution equation for gluon distribution function G(x,Q^2) and studied the effects of the nonlinear GLR-MQ corrections to the Leading Order (LO)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-24 Mayuri Devee , J. K. Sarma

We report a semi-analytical approach for the solution of the nonlinear Gribov-Levin-Ryskin-Mueller-Qiu (GLR-MQ) evolution equation for sea quark distribution and investigate the effect of gluon shadowing on the small-x and moderate-Q^2…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-09 Mayuri Devee

We incorporate the perturbative evolution effects in the generalized parton distributions (GPDs) calculated in effective light-front quark model for the nucleon. The perturbative effects enters into formalism through the evolution of GPDs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-20 Neetika Sharma

The following lectures are an introduction to the phenomena of partonic saturation and nonlinear evolution equations in Quantum Chromodynamics. After a short introduction to the linear evolution, the problems of unitarity bound and parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 A. M. Stasto

The dynamics of high partonic density QCD is presented considering, in the double logarithm approximation, the parton recombination mechanism built in the AGL formalism, developed including unitarity corrections for the nucleon as well for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 M. B. Gay Ducati

We start from the two existing QCD evolution equations for structure functions, the BFKL and DGLAP equations, and discuss the theoretical hints for a unifying picture of the evolution in $x$ and $Q^2.$ The main difficulty is due to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Peschanski

Noting that the number of gluons in the hadron wave function is discrete, and their formation in the chain of small-x evolution occurs over discrete rapidity intervals of Delta y~1/alpha_s, we formulate the discrete version of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Kirill Tuchin

We analyze the general nonlinear evolution equations for multi gluon correlators derived in hep-ph/9709432 by restricting ourselves to a double logarithmic region. In this region our evolution equation becomes local in transverse momentum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Jamal Jalilian-Marian , Alex Kovner , Andrei Leonidov , Heribert Weigert

The non-abelian symmetry of a lagrangian invalidates the principle of superposition for the field described by this lagrangian. A consequence in QCD is that non-linear effects occur, resulting in the quark-quark linear potential that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Deur

We consider the perturbative description of saturation based on the nonlinear QCD evolution equation of Balitsky and Kovchegov (BK). Although the nonlinear corrections lead to saturation of the scattering amplitude locally in impact…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Alexander Kovner , Urs Achim Wiedemann

In a previous publication, we have constructed a set of non-linear evolution equations for dipole scattering amplitudes in QCD at high energy, which extends the Balitsky-JIMWLK hierarchy by including the effects of fluctuations in the gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 E. Iancu , D. N. Triantafyllopoulos