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One of the ways in which attackers try to steal sensitive information from corporations is by sending spearphishing emails. This type of emails typically appear to be sent by one of the victim's coworkers, but have instead been crafted by…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-10-27 Gianluca Stringhini , Olivier Thonnard

Current formal approaches have been successfully used to find design flaws in many security protocols. However, it is still challenging to automatically analyze protocols due to their large or infinite state spaces. In this paper, we…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-08-27 Yan Xiong , Cheng Su , Wenchao Huang , Fuyou Miao , Wansen Wang , Hengyi Ouyang

In this paper, we present a new formal method to analyze cryptographic protocols statically for the property of secrecy. It consists in inspecting the level of security of every component in the protocol and making sure that it does not…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-01-12 Jaouhar Fattahi , Mohamed Mejri , Hanane Houmani

Informal arguments that cryptographic protocols are secure can be made rigorous using inductive definitions. The approach is based on ordinary predicate calculus and copes with infinite-state systems. Proofs are generated using…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-05-14 Lawrence C. Paulson

We define cheat sensitive cryptographic protocols between mistrustful parties as protocols which guarantee that, if either cheats, the other has some nonzero probability of detecting the cheating. We give an example of an unconditionally…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Lucien Hardy , Adrian Kent

Ransomware is considered as a significant threat for most enterprises since the past few years. In scenarios wherein users can access all files on a shared server, one infected host can lock the access to all shared files. We propose a tool…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-02-16 Eduardo Berrueta , Daniel Morato , Eduardo Magaña , Mikel Izal

Validating the correctness of network protocol implementations is highly challenging due to the oracle and traceability problems. The former determines when a protocol implementation can be considered buggy, especially when the bugs do not…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-04-28 Mingwei Zheng , Danning Xie , Qingkai Shi , Chengpeng Wang , Xiangyu Zhang

We propose a novel approach to improving software security called Cryptographic Path Hardening, which is aimed at hiding security vulnerabilities in software from attackers through the use of provably secure and obfuscated cryptographic…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2012-02-03 Vijay Ganesh , Michael Carbin , Martin Rinard

Message franking is an indispensable abuse mitigation tool for end-to-end encrypted (E2EE) messaging platforms. With it, users who receive harmful content can securely report that content to platform moderators. However, while real-world…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-07-28 Armin Namavari , Thomas Ristenpart

We propose to analyse quantum protocols by applying formal verification techniques developed in classical computing for the analysis of communicating concurrent systems. One area of successful application of these techniques is that of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rajagopal Nagarajan , Simon Gay

Emails today are often encrypted, but only between mail servers---the vast majority of emails are exposed in plaintext to the mail servers that handle them. While better than no encryption, this arrangement leaves open the possibility of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-03-01 Trinabh Gupta , Henrique Fingler , Lorenzo Alvisi , Michael Walfish

In this paper, we present a new semi-decidable procedure to analyze cryptographic protocols for secrecy based on a new class of functions that we call: the Witness-Functions. A Witness-Function is a reliable function that guarantees the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-07-30 Jaouhar Fattahi , Mohamed Mejri , Hanane Houmani

Encryption has increasingly been used in all applications for various purposes, but it also brings big challenges to network security. In this paper, we take first steps towards addressing some of these chal- lenges by introducing a novel…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-12-19 Shoufu Luo , Sven Dietrich

Searching accounts for one of the most frequently performed computations over the Internet as well as one of the most important applications of outsourced computing, producing results that critically affect users' decision-making behaviors.…

Accountability is a recent paradigm in security protocol design which aims to eliminate traditional trust assumptions on parties and hold them accountable for their misbehavior. It is meant to establish trust in the first place and to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-05-09 Robert Künnemann , Ilkan Esiyok , Michael Backes

Active measurements can be used to collect server characteristics on a large scale. This kind of metadata can help discovering hidden relations and commonalities among server deployments offering new possibilities to cluster and classify…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-08-31 Markus Sosnowski , Johannes Zirngibl , Patrick Sattler , Georg Carle , Claas Grohnfeldt , Michele Russo , Daniele Sgandurra

Cryptographic Protocols (CP) are distributed algorithms intended for secure communication in an insecure environment. They are used, for example, in electronic payments, electronic voting procedures, systems of confidential data processing,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-09-21 Andrew M. Mironov

We propose MetaCP, a Meta Cryptography Protocol verification tool, as an automated tool simplifying the design of security protocols through a graphical interface. The graphical interface can be seen as a modern editor of a non-relational…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-10-08 Luca Arnaboldi , Roberto Metere

Verifiable credentials are a digital analogue of physical credentials. Their authenticity and integrity are protected by means of cryptographic techniques, and they can be presented to verifiers to reveal attributes or even predicates about…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Andrea Flamini , Giada Sciarretta , Mario Scuro , Amir Sharif , Alessandro Tomasi , Silvio Ranise

Various vulnerabilities have been found in message parsers of protocol implementations in the past. Even highly sensitive software components like TLS libraries are affected regularly. Resulting issues range from denial-of-service attacks…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-10-08 Tobias Reiher , Alexander Senier , Jeronimo Castrillon , Thorsten Strufe
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