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Related papers: Structural Transitions at Ionic Liquids Interfaces

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Understand the nature of liquid structure and its evolution under different conditions is a major challenge in condensed physics and materials science. Here, we report a pressure-induced structure change spanning a wide pressure range in…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-28 X. Z. Yan , Y. M. Chen , Hua Y. Geng , Y. F. Wang , Y. Sun , L. L. Zhang , H. Wang , Y. L. Xu

We perform molecular dynamics simulations of ionic liquids confined between graphene walls under a large variety of conditions (pure ionic liquids, mixtures with water and alcohols, mixtures with lithium salts and defective graphene walls).…

The electronic properties of interfaces between two different solids can differ strikingly from those of the constituent materials. For instance, metallic conductivity, and even superconductivity, have been recently discovered at interfaces…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 H. Dias Alves , A. S. Molinari , H. Xie , A. F. Morpurgo

Molecular dynamics simulations have been used extensively to determine equilibrium properties of the electrode-electrolyte interface in supercapacitors held at various potentials. While such studies are essential to understand and optimize…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-26 Nicolas Gaudy , Mathieu Salanne , Céline Merlet

Understanding ion adsorption at electrified metal-electrolyte interfaces is essential for accurate modeling of electrochemical systems. Here, we systematically investigate the free energy profiles of Na$^+$, Cl$^-$, and F$^-$ ions at the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-02-27 Fabrice Roncoroni , Abrar Faiyad , Yichen Li , Tao Ye , Ashlie Martini , David Prendergast

The interfaces between metal electrodes and liquid electrolytes are prototypical in electrochemistry. That is why it is crucial to have a molecular and dynamical understating of such interfaces for both electrical properties and chemical…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-10-06 Linnéa Andersson , Chao Zhang

Hydrophobic solid-water interfaces underpin processes in nanofluidics, electrochemistry, and energy technologies. Microscopic insights into these systems are often inferred from our understanding of the air-water interface, which is assumed…

Electrochemical ion insertion involves coupled ion-electron transfer reactions, transport of guest species, and redox of the host. The hosts are typically anisotropic solids with two-dimensional conduction planes, but can also be materials…

Materials in which electrons occupy interstitial sites as anions are called electrides and exhibit unusual dimensionality-dependent electronic behavior. These properties make electrides attractive for catalysis, transparent conductors, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-01 Lee A. Burton

The structure of polar liquids and electrolytic solutions, such as water and aqueous electrolytes, at interfaces underlies numerous phenomena in physics, chemistry, biology, and engineering. In this work, we develop a continuum theory that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-13 J. Pedro de Souza , Alexei A. Kornyshev , Martin Z. Bazant

In this work, we examine metal electrode-ionomer electrolyte systems at high voltage / negative surface charge and at high pH to assess factors that influence hydrogen production efficiency. We simulate the hydrogen evolution electrode…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Reese E. Jones , William C. Tucker , Matthew J. L. Mills , Sanjeev Mukerjee

Reactions at solid-water interfaces play a foundational role in water treatment systems, catalysis, chemical separations, and in predicting chemical fate and transport in the environment. Over the last century, experimental measurements and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-12-14 Anastasia G. Ilgen , Kevin Leung , Louise J. Criscenti , Jeffery A. Greathouse

The electric double layer is an important structure that appears at charged liquid interfaces, and it determines the performance of various electrochemical devices such as supercapacitors and electrokinetic energy converters. Here the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-15 Haruto Iwasaki , Yasuyuki Kimura , Yuki Uematsu

Ionic liquids offer unique bulk and interfacial characteristics as battery electrolytes. Our continuum approach naturally describes the electrolyte on a macroscale. An integral formulation for the molecular repulsion,which can be…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-11-30 Max Schammer , Arnulf Latz , Birger Horstmann

In network glass including chalcogenides, the network topology of microscopic structures can be tuned by changing the chemical compositions. As the composition is varied, an intermediate phase (IP) singularly different from the adjacent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-08-27 J. Quetzalcoatl Toledo-Marin , Le Yan

We calculate the ion and composition distributions around colloid particles in an aqueous mixture, accounting for preferential adsorption, electrostatic interaction, selective solvation among ions and polar molecules, and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-11-04 Ryuichi Okamoto , Akira Onuki

Whether or not specific ion effects determine the charge storage properties of aqueous graphene and graphite-based supercapacitors remains a highly debated topic. In this work we present a multiscale quantum mechanics classical molecular…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-10 Joshua D. Elliott , Mara Chiricotto , Alessandro Troisi , Paola Carbone

The structures of the liquid surface and the liquid-solid interface of sodium have been characterized with extensive first-principles molecular dynamics simulations. Friedel oscillations in the electronic charge density at the free surface…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Brent G. Walker , Nicola Marzari , Carla Molteni

We analyze here a model for an adsorbate system composed of many layers by extending a theoretical approach used to describe pattern formation on a monolayer of adsorbates with lateral interactions. The approach shows, in addition to a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. B. Casal , Horacio S. Wio , S. Mangioni

Understanding the molecular and electronic structure of electrolytes at interfaces requires an analysis of the interactions between the electrode surface, the ions, and the solvent environment on equal footing. Here, we tackle this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-16 Christopher Penschke , John Thomas , Cord Bertram , Angelos Michaelides , Karina Morgenstern , Peter Saalfrank , Uwe Bovensiepen