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The recent gravitational wave observations provide insight into the extreme gravity regime of coalescing binaries, where gravity is strong, dynamical and non-linear. The interpretation of these observations relies on the comparison of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-19 Alexander Saffer , Nicolas Yunes

Discovery of gravitational waves by LIGO team (Abbott et al. 2016) bring a new era for observation of black hole systems. These new observations will improve our knowledge on black holes and gravitational physics. In this study, we present…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-15 D. Koçak , K. Yakut

Angular momentum loss (AML) mechanisms and dynamical evolution owing to magnetic braking and gravitational radiation in relativistic binary stars (RBS) are studied with use of physical parameters collected from the literature. We have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-05 K. Yakut , B. Kalomeni , C. A. Tout

Neutron stars such as pulsars and magnetars lose angular momentum primarily through electromagnetic dipole radiation, gravitational waves, $r$-mode oscillation, and also affected by fallback accretion processes. However, anomalous spin…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-29 Indra Kumar Banerjee , Sandeep Chatterjee , Biswarup Das , Ujjal Kumar Dey

Gravitational wave (GW) observations provide insight into the gravity regime. These observations relies on the comparison of the data to the GWs model, which depends on the orbital evolution of the binary systems. In this paper, we study…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-09 Xing Zhang , Wen Zhao , Tan Liu , Kai Lin , Chao Zhang , Xiang Zhao , Shaojun Zhang , Tao Zhu , Anzhong Wang

Interacting binaries are of general interest as laboratories for investigating the physics of accretion, which gives rise to the bulk of high-energy radiation in the Galaxy. They allow us to probe stellar evolution processes that cannot be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-22 Sophie Lund Schrøder , Morgan MacLeod , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Ilya Mandel , Tassos Fragos , Abraham Loeb , Rosa Wallace Everson

Angular Momentum Loss is important for understanding astrophysical phenomena such as stellar rotation, magnetic activity, close binaries, and cataclysmic variables. Magnetic breaking is the dominant mechanism in the spin down of young…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-12 Cecilia Garraffo , Jeremy J. Drake , Ofer Cohen

We investigate the effects of the magnetic dipole-dipole coupling and the electromagnetic radiation on the frequency evolution of gravitational waves from inspiralling binary neutron stars with magnetic dipole moments. This study is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Kunihito Ioka , Keisuke Taniguchi

The detection of gravitational waves from binary neutron stars is a major goal of the gravitational-wave observatories Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo. Previous searches for binary neutron stars with LIGO and Virgo neglected the component…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-16 Duncan A. Brown , Ian Harry , Andrew Lundgren , Alexander H. Nitz

The orbital energy and momentum of the compact binary systems will loss due to gravitational radiation. Based on the mass and mass-current multipole moments of the binary system with the spin vector defined by Boh\'{e} et al. [Class.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-06 Hao Zhang , Wei Gao , Guansheng He , Siming Liu , Huanyu Jia , Wenbin Lin

We study the detectability of gravitational-wave signals from sub-solar mass binary neutron star systems by the current generation of ground-based gravitational-wave detectors. We find that finite size effects from large tidal…

Rapidly rotating neutron stars in Low Mass X-ray Binaries have been proposed as an interesting source of gravitational waves. In this chapter we present estimates of the gravitational wave emission for various scenarios, given the…

Neutron star (NS) binaries can be potentially intriguing gravitational wave (GW) sources, with both high- and low-frequency radiations from the possibly aspherical individual stars and the binary orbit, respectively. The successful…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-23 Wen-Fan Feng , Jie-Wen Chen , Tan Liu , Yan Wang , Soumya D. Mohanty

We summarize the observations of the spin periods of rapidly accreting neutron stars. If gravitational radiation is responsible for balancing the accretion torque at the observed spin frequencies of ~300 Hz, then the brightest of these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Greg Ushomirsky , Lars Bildsten , Curt Cutler

Strongly magnetized, accreting neutron stars show periodic and aperiodic variability over a wide range of time scales. By obtaining spectral and timing information on these different time scales, we can have a closer look into the physics…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-15 F. Fuerst , P. Kretschmar , V. Grinberg , K. Pottschmidt , J. Wilms , M. Kuehnel , I. El Mellah , S. Martinez-Nunez

A substantial fraction of the known neutron stars resides in X-ray binaries -- systems in which one compact object accretes matter from a companion star. Neutron stars in X-ray binaries have magnetic fields among the highest found in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 Mikhail Revnivtsev , Sandro Mereghetti

Detection of continuous gravitational waves from rapidly-spinning neutron stars opens up the possibility of examining their internal physics. We develop a framework that leverages a future continuous gravitational wave detection to infer a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-15 Neil Lu , Karl Wette , Susan M. Scott , Andrew Melatos

Stellar winds govern the angular momentum evolution of solar-like stars throughout their main-sequence lifetime. The efficiency of this process depends on the geometry of the star's magnetic field. There has been a rapid increase recently…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-11 Moira Jardine , Aline Vidotto , Victor See

We study the imprint of magnetic fields on gravitational waves emitted during the inspiral phase of eccentric binary neutron star systems. While observations indicate that neutron stars typically exhibit strong magnetic fields in the range…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-18 R. Prasad , Anushka Doke , Prayush Kumar

Binary pulsars are a powerful tool for probing strong gravity that still outperforms direct gravitational wave observations in a number of directions due to the remarkable accuracy of the pulsar timing. They can constrain very precisely the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-26 Petar Y. Yordanov , Kalin V. Staykov , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev , Daniela D. Doneva
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