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The purpose of this short note is to prove that if $A$ and $B$ are unital C*-algebras and $\phi : A \to B$ is a unital *-preserving ring homomorphism, then $\phi$ is contractive; i.e., $\| \phi (a) \| \leq \| a \|$ for all $a \in A$. (Note…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-05-05 Mark Tomforde

Let $M_n$ be the algebra of $n \times n$ complex matrices and $\mathcal{T}_n \subseteq M_n$ the corresponding upper-triangular subalgebra. In their influential work, Petek and \v{S}emrl characterize Jordan automorphisms of $M_n$ and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-03-19 Ilja Gogić , Mateo Tomašević

We establish a fixed-point theorem for the face maps that consist in deleting the $i$th entry of an ordered set. Furthermore, we show that there exists random finite sets of integers that are almost invariant under such deletions.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Tom Hutchcroft , Nicolas Monod , Omer Tamuz

Let $H_{n}^{+}(\mathbb{R})$ be the cone of all positive semidefinite $n\times n$ real matrices. We describe the form of all surjective maps on $H_{n}^{+}(\mathbb{R}) $, $n\geq 3$, that preserve the minus partial order in both directions.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Gregor Dolinar , Dijana Ilišević , Bojan Kuzma , Janko Marovt

Let $M_n$ denote the algebra of $n \times n$ complex matrices and let $\mathcal{A}\subseteq M_n$ be an arbitrary structural matrix algebra, i.e. a subalgebra of $M_n$ that contains all diagonal matrices. We consider injective maps $\phi :…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Ilja Gogić , Mateo Tomašević

Let $\mathcal{A}$ and $\mathcal{B}$ be two prime $C^{*}$-algebras. In this paper, we investigate the additivity of map $\Phi$ from $\mathcal{A}$ onto $\mathcal{B}$ that are bijective unital and satisfies $$\Phi(AP+\lambda…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-02-18 Ali Taghavi , Vahid Darvish , Hamid Rohi

Compared to the entrywise transforms which preserve positive semidefiniteness, those leaving invariant the inertia of symmetric matrices reveal a surprising rigidity. We first obtain the classification of negativity preservers by combining…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Alexander Belton , Dominique Guillot , Apoorva Khare , Mihai Putinar

We consider iterations of integer-valued functions $\phi$, which have no fixed points in the domain of positive integers. We define a local function $\phi_n$, which is a sub-function of $\phi$ being restricted to the subdomain $\{0, ..., n…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-11-04 Bernd C. Kellner

In this paper we determine all the bijective linear maps on the space of bounded observables which preserve a fixed moment or the variance. Nonlinear versions of the corresponding results are also presented.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 L. Molnar , M. Barczy

We determine the structure of linear maps on complex (real) square matrices sending unitary (orthogonal) matrices to multiples of unitary (orthogonal) matrices. The result is used to determine the linear preservers of matrix pairs…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Bojan Kuzma , Chi-Kwong Li , Edward Poon

We continue the study of real polynomials acting entrywise on matrices of fixed dimension to preserve positive semidefiniteness, together with the related analysis of order properties of Schur polynomials. Previous work has shown that,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-10-30 Alexander Belton , Dominique Guillot , Apoorva Khare , Mihai Putinar

In this paper, we generalize some matrix inequalities involving matrix power and Karcher means of positive definite matrices. Among other inequalities, it is shown that if ${\mathbb A}=(A_{1},...,A_{n})$ is a $n$-tuple of positive definite…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-02-27 Rahmatollah Lashkaripour , Monire Hajmohamadi , Mojtaba Bakherad

A function on an algebra is congruence preserving if, for any congruence, it maps pairs of congruent elements onto pairs of congruent elements. We show that on the algebra of binary trees whose leaves are labeled by letters of an alphabet…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2024-02-14 Andre Arnold , Patrick Cegielski , Serge Grigorieff , Irene Guessarian

Given a II$_1$-factor $\mathcal{M}$ with tracial state $\tau$ and given an $\mathcal{M}$-bimodule $\mathcal{E}(\mathcal{M},\tau)$ of operators affiliated to $\mathcal{M}$ and a trace $\varphi$ on $\mathcal{E}(\mathcal{M},\tau)$, (namely, a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-10-13 K. Dykema , F. Sukochev , D. Zanin

We prove that $\det A\leq 6^\frac{n}{6}$ whenever $A\in\{0,1\}^{n\times n}$ contains at most $2n$ ones. We also prove an upper bound on the determinant of matrices with the $k$-consecutive ones property, a generalisation of the consecutive…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-11-29 Henning Bruhn , Dieter Rautenbach

Exposed positive maps in matrix algebras define a dense subset of extremal maps. We provide a sufficient condition for a positive map to be exposed. This is an analog of a spanning property which guaranties that a positive map is optimal.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-03-05 Dariusz Chruściński , Gniewomir Sarbicki

An alternative, geometrical proof of a known theorem concerning the decomposition of positive maps of the matrix algebra $M_{2}(\mathbb{C})$ has been presented. The premise of the proof is the identification of positive maps with operators…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Marek Miller , Robert Olkiewicz

Extension dimension is characterized in terms of $\omega$-maps. We apply this result to prove that extension dimension is preserved by refinable maps between metrizable spaces. It is also shown that refinable maps preserve some…

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alex Chigogidze , Vesko Valov

We investigate $(0,1)$-matrices that are {\em convex}, which means that the ones are consecutive in every row and column. These matrices occur in discrete tomography. The notion of ranked essential sets, known for permutation matrices, is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-13 Richard A. Brualdi , Geir Dahl

A linear map $\Phi :\mathbb{M}_n \to \mathbb{M}_k$ is called completely copositive if the resulting matrix $[\Phi (A_{j,i})]_{i,j=1}^m$ is positive semidefinite for any integer $m$ and positive semidefinite matrix $[A_{i,j}]_{i,j=1}^m$. In…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-09 Yongtao Li , Yang Huang , Lihua Feng , Weijun Liu
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