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Computational Thinking (CT) has emerged as a critical component in modern education, essential to equip students with the skills necessary to thrive in a technology-driven world. This survey provides a comprehensive analysis of the presence…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Roberto Massi De Oliveira , M^onica Cristina Garbin , Rodolfo Azevedo

We examine three evaluation paradigms: standard benchmarks (e.g., MMLU and BBH), interactive games (e.g., Signalling Games or Taboo), and cognitive tests (e.g., for working memory or theory of mind). First, we investigate which of the…

Understanding how humans attribute beliefs, goals, and intentions to others, known as theory of mind (ToM), is critical in the context of human-computer interaction. Despite various metrics used to assess ToM, the interplay between…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Thuy Ngoc Nguyen , Jeffrey Flagg , Cleotilde Gonzalez

Games have long been a microcosm for studying planning and reasoning in both natural and artificial intelligence, especially with a focus on expert-level or even super-human play. But real life also pushes human intelligence along a…

Rapid individual cognitive phenotyping holds the potential to revolutionize domains as wide-ranging as personalized learning, employment practices, and precision psychiatry. Going beyond limitations imposed by traditional lab-based…

Cognitive training has shown promising results for delivering improvements in human cognition related to attention, problem solving, reading comprehension and information retrieval. However, two frequently cited problems in cognitive…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-09-01 Lorcan Reidy , Dennis Chan , Charles Nduka , Hatice Gunes

Timely implementation of interventions to slow cognitive decline among older adults requires accurate monitoring to detect changes in cognitive function. Data gathered using wearable devices that can continuously monitor factors known to be…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-26 Collin Sakal , Tingyou Li , Juan Li , Xinyue Li

As pre-diagnostic technologies are becoming increasingly accessible, using them to improve the quality of care available to dementia patients and their caregivers is of increasing interest. Specifically, we aim to develop a tool for…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-10-24 Garrett Goodman , Tanvi Banerjee , William Romine , Cogan Shimizu , Jennifer Hughes

In the recent years, various 3D mixed reality serious games have been developed for different applications such as physical training, rehabilitation, and education. Task performance in a serious game is a measurement of how efficiently and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-02-14 Kevin Desai , Omeed Ashtiani , Balakrishnan Prabhakaran

We develop an Integral Transformation Method (ITM) for the study of suitable optimal control and differential game models. This allows for a solution to such dynamic problems to be found through solving a family of optimization problems…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-01-06 Raouf Boucekkine , Giorgio Fabbri , Salvatore Federico , Fausto Gozzi , Ted Loch-Temzelides , Cristiano Ricci

Computational psychiatry is a field aimed at developing formal models of information processing in the human brain, and how alterations in this processing can lead to clinical phenomena. Despite significant progress in the development of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-01-12 David Benrimoh , Victoria Fisher , Catalina Mourgues , Andrew D. Sheldon , Ryan Smith , Albert R. Powers

Educational games are being increasingly used to support self-paced learning. However, educators and system designers often face challenges in monitoring student affect and cognitive load. Existing assessments in game-based learning…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-10 Minghao Cai , Carrie Demmans Epp

Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) has been extended to many imperfect information games. However, due to the added complexity that uncertainty introduces, these adaptations have not reached the same level of practical success as their perfect…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2017-11-21 Moshe Bitan , Sarit Kraus

Recent Vision-Language Models (VLMs) exhibit strong perceptual reasoning abilities, yet they often struggle to adapt efficiently when encountering novel tasks at test time. In contrast, humans leverage the metacognitive model with memory,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Yang Li , Zhiyuan He , Yuxuan Huang , Zhuhanling Xiao , Chao Yu , Meng Fang , Kun Shao , Jun Wang

Cognitive effort, defined as the relationship between cognitive load and task performance, provides insight into how individuals allocate mental resources during demanding tasks. This construct is particularly important in high-stakes…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Shayla Sharmin , Mohammad Fahim Abrar , Gael Lucero-Palacios , Aditya Raikwar , Roghayeh Leila Barmaki

The recent growth of sophisticated digital gaming technologies has spawned an \$8.1B industry around using these games for pedagogical purposes. Though Digital Game-Based Learning Systems have been adopted by industries ranging from…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-11-05 Brian An , Inki Kim , Erfan Pakdamanian , Donald E. Brown

A nationally representative study of video game play among adolescents in the United States showed that 97% of adolescents aged 12 to 17 years play computer, web, and portable (or console) video games (Lenhart et al., 2008). We hypothesized…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-04-08 Mohnish Chakravarti , Arati Chakravarti

Previous work has shown that it is possible to train neuronal cultures on Multi-Electrode Arrays (MEAs), to recognize very simple patterns. However, this work was mainly focused to demonstrate that it is possible to induce plasticity in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-25 Gabriele Lagani , Raffaele Mazziotti , Fabrizio Falchi , Claudio Gennaro , Guido Marco Cicchini , Tommaso Pizzorusso , Federico Cremisi , Giuseppe Amato

Models of intrinsic motivation present an important means to produce sensible behaviour in the absence of extrinsic rewards. Applications in video games are varied, and range from intrinsically motivated general game-playing agents to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-03-28 Christoph Salge , Christian Guckelsberger , Rodrigo Canaan , Tobias Mahlmann

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used as autonomous agents for multi-step tasks. However, most existing frameworks fail to maintain a structured understanding of the task state, often relying on linear prompt concatenation or…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Ye Ye