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AIS data from ships is excellent for analyzing single-ship movements and monitoring all ships within a specific area. However, the AIS data needs to be cleaned, processed, and stored before being usable. This paper presents a system…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Alex S. Klitgaard , Lau E. Josefsen , Mikael V. Mikkelsen , Kristian Torp

With the increasing demands for safety, efficiency, and sustainability in global shipping, Automatic Identification System (AIS) data plays an increasingly important role in maritime monitoring. AIS data contains spatial-temporal variation…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Zhiye Xie , Enmei Tu , Xianping Fu , Guoliang Yuan , Yi Han

Illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing poses a global threat to ocean habitats. Publicly available satellite data offered by NASA, the European Space Agency (ESA), and the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), provide an opportunity to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-30 Patrick Beukema , Favyen Bastani , Yawen Zheng , Piper Wolters , Henry Herzog , Joe Ferdinando

The worldwide growth of maritime traffic and the development of the Automatic Identification System (AIS) has led to advances in monitoring systems for preventing vessel accidents and detecting illegal activities. In this work, we describe…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-08-15 Lucas May Petry , Amilcar Soares , Vania Bogorny , Stan Matwin

Automatic Ship Identification Systems (AIS) play a key role in monitoring maritime traffic, providing the data necessary for analysis and decision-making. The integrity of this data is fundamental to the correctness of infer-ence and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-08 Adam Kiersztyn , Dariusz Czerwiński , Aneta Oniszczuk-Jastrzabek , Ernest Czermański , Agnieszka Rzepka

Maritime surveillance (MS) is crucial for search and rescue operations, fishery monitoring, pollution control, law enforcement, migration monitoring, and national security policies. Since the early days of seafaring, MS has been a critical…

The EU AI Act is the proposed EU legislation concerning AI systems. This paper identifies several categories of the AI Act. Based on this categorization, a questionnaire is developed that serves as a tool to offer insights by creating…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-07-21 Jacintha Walters , Diptish Dey , Debarati Bhaumik , Sophie Horsman

Maritime surveillance (MS) is of paramount importance for search and rescue operations, fishery monitoring, pollution control, law enforcement, migration monitoring, and national security policies. Since ground-based radars and automatic…

Whales are an important part of the oceanic ecosystem. Although historic commercial whale hunting a.k.a. whaling has severely threatened whale populations, whale researchers are looking at historical whaling data to inform current whale…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Ameya Patil , Zoe Rand , Trevor Branch , Leilani Battle

Understanding active electrolocation in weakly electric fish remains a challenging issue. In this article we propose a mathematical formulation of this problem, in terms of partial differential equations. This allows us to detail two…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2017-11-01 Habib Ammari , Thomas Boulier , Josselin Garnier , Han Wang

In maritime traffic surveillance, detecting illegal activities, such as illegal fishing or transshipment of illicit products is a crucial task of the coastal administration. In the open sea, one has to rely on Automatic Identification…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-25 Pierre Bernabé , Arnaud Gotlieb , Bruno Legeard , Dusica Marijan , Frank Olaf Sem-Jacobsen , Helge Spieker

Fish tracking plays a vital role in understanding fish behavior and ecology. However, existing tracking methods face challenges in accuracy and robustness dues to morphological change of fish, occlusion and complex environment. This paper…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-25 Shuo Liu , Lulu Han , Xiaoyang Liu , Junli Ren , Fang Wang , YingLiu , Yuanshan Lin

Digital aquaculture leverages advanced technologies and data-driven methods, providing substantial benefits over traditional aquaculture practices. This paper presents a comprehensive review of three interconnected digital aquaculture…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-03-04 Meng Cui , Xubo Liu , Haohe Liu , Jinzheng Zhao , Daoliang Li , Wenwu Wang

Deep learning object detection methods, like YOLOv5, are effective in identifying maritime vessels but often lack detailed information important for practical applications. In this paper, we addressed this problem by developing a technique…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-12 Emre Gülsoylu , Paul Koch , Mert Yıldız , Manfred Constapel , André Peter Kelm

In the context of the global seafood industry, the Azores archipelago (Portugal) plays a pivotal role due to its vast maritime domain. This study employs complex network analysis techniques to investigate the dynamics of Azores fisheries,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Brenda Nogueira , Ana Torres , Nuno Moniz , Gui M. Menezes

Compared to other global powers, the European Union (EU) is rarely considered a leading player in the development of artificial intelligence (AI). Why is this, and does this in fact accurately reflect the activities of the EU? What would it…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-01-07 Charlotte Stix

This paper combines fisheries dependent data and environmental data to be used in a machine learning pipeline to predict the spatio-temporal abundance of two species (plaice and sole) commonly caught by the Belgian fishery in the North Sea.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-05 Matthieu Ospici , Klaas Sys , Sophie Guegan-Marat

This paper investigates whether large-scale GNSS spoofing activity can be inferred from maritime Automatic Identification System (AIS) position reports. A data-processing framework, called SeaSpoofFinder, available here:…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-23 Jón Winkel , Tom Willems , Cillian O'Driscoll , Ignacio Fernandez-Hernandez

The global expansion of maritime activities and the development of the Automatic Identification System (AIS) have driven the advances in maritime monitoring systems in the last decade. Monitoring vessel behavior is fundamental to safeguard…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-04-09 Lucas May Petry , Amilcar Soares , Vania Bogorny , Bruno Brandoli , Stan Matwin

Accurate vessel estimated-time-of-arrival forecasts are critical for port operations and decarbonization, yet global-scale travel-time prediction remains difficult without costly contextual data. Herein, I present a methodology for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Neofytos Dimitriou